Type.MakeGenericType(Type[]) Метод

Определение

Пространство имен:

System

Сборка:

System.Runtime.dll

Исходный код:

Type.cs

Замещает элементы массива типов для параметров определения текущего универсального типа и возвращает объект Type, представляющий сконструированный результирующий тип.

public:
 virtual Type ^ MakeGenericType(... cli::array <Type ^> ^ typeArguments);

public virtual Type MakeGenericType (params Type[] typeArguments);

abstract member MakeGenericType : Type[] -> Type
override this.MakeGenericType : Type[] -> Type

Public Overridable Function MakeGenericType (ParamArray typeArguments As Type()) As Type

Параметры

typeArguments

Type[]

Массив типов, который должен быть замещен параметрами типа текущего универсального типа.

Возвращаемое значение

Type

Type представляет сконструированный тип, сформированный путем замещения элементов объекта typeArguments параметрами текущего универсального типа.

Исключения

InvalidOperationException

Текущий тип не представляет определение универсального типа. То есть IsGenericTypeDefinition возвращает false.

ArgumentNullException

typeArguments имеет значение null.

-или-

Любой элемент typeArguments имеет значение null.

ArgumentException

Количество элементов в typeArguments не совпадает с количеством параметров типа в текущем определении универсального типа.

-или-

Элементы typeArguments не соответствуют ограничениям, указанным для соответствующего параметра типа текущего определения универсального типа.

-или-

typeArguments содержит элемент, который является типом указателя (IsPointer возвращает true), типом доступа по ссылке (IsByRef возвращает true) или Void.

NotSupportedException

Вызванный метод не поддерживается в базовом классе. Реализацию должны обеспечивать производные классы.

Примеры

В следующем примере метод используется MakeGenericType для создания сконструированного типа на основе определения универсального Dictionary<TKey,TValue> типа для типа. Сконструированный тип представляет Dictionary<TKey,TValue> объект объектов Test со строковыми ключами.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

namespace Example
{
    public ref class Test
    {
    public:
        static void CreateConstructedType(void)
        {      
            Console::WriteLine("\r\n--- Create a constructed type"
                " from the generic Dictionary`2 type.");
            
            // Create a type object representing 
            // the generic Dictionary`2 type.
            Type^ genericType = Type::GetType(
                "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2");
            if (genericType != nullptr)
            {  
                DisplayTypeInfo(genericType);
            }
            else
            {
                Console::WriteLine("The type is not found");
                return;
            }
            
            // Create an array of types to substitute for the type
            // parameters of Dictionary`2. 
            // The key is of type string, and the type to be 
            // contained in the Dictionary`2 is Test.
            array<Type^>^ typeArgs = {String::typeid, Test::typeid};
            Type^ constructedType = 
                genericType->MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
            DisplayTypeInfo(constructedType);
            
            // Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
            // obtained using typeof() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
            Console::WriteLine("\r\n--- Compare types obtained by"
                " different methods:");

            Type^ definedType = Dictionary<String^, Test^>::typeid;
            Console::WriteLine("\tAre the constructed types "
                "equal? {0}", definedType == constructedType);
            Console::WriteLine("\tAre the generic types equal? {0}", 
                definedType->GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType);
        }

    private:
        static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type^ typeToDisplay)
        {   
            Console::WriteLine("\r\n{0}", typeToDisplay);
            Console::WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? "
                "{0}", typeToDisplay->IsGenericTypeDefinition);
            Console::WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? "
                "{0}", typeToDisplay->IsGenericType);
            
            array<Type^>^ typeArguments = 
                typeToDisplay->GetGenericArguments();
            Console::WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", 
                typeArguments->Length);
            
            for each (Type^ typeArgument in typeArguments)
            {   
                Console::WriteLine("\t\t{0}", typeArgument);
            }
        }
    };
}

int main(void)
{
    Example::Test::CreateConstructedType();
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary`2 type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[KeyType,ValueType]
          Is this a generic type definition? True
          Is it a generic type? True
          List type arguments (2):
                     K
                     V

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
          Is this a generic type definition? False
          Is it a generic type? True
          List type arguments (2):
                     System.String
                     Test

--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
          Are the constructed types equal? True
          Are the generic types equal? True
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.");

        // Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
        // type, by omitting the type arguments (but keeping the 
        // comma that separates them, so the compiler can infer the
        // number of type parameters).      
        Type generic = typeof(Dictionary<,>);
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic);

        // Create an array of types to substitute for the type
        // parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
        // the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
        Type[] typeArgs = { typeof(string), typeof(Test) };

        // Create a Type object representing the constructed generic
        // type.
        Type constructed = generic.MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed);

        // Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
        // obtained using typeof() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Compare types obtained by different methods:");

        Type t = typeof(Dictionary<String, Test>);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the constructed types equal? {0}", t == constructed);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the generic types equal? {0}", 
            t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == generic);
    }

    private static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);

        Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();
        Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", typeArguments.Length);
        foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
        Are the constructed types equal? True
        Are the generic types equal? True
 */

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

type Test() = class end

let displayTypeInfo (t: Type) =
    printfn $"\r\n{t}"

    printfn $"\tIs this a generic type definition? {t.IsGenericTypeDefinition}" 

    printfn $"\tIs it a generic type? {t.IsGenericType}"

    let typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments()
    printfn $"\tList type arguments ({typeArguments.Length}):"
    for tParam in typeArguments do
        printfn $"\t\t{tParam}"

printfn "\r\n--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type."

// Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
// type, by calling .GetGenericTypeDefinition().
let generic = typeof<Dictionary<_,_>>.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
displayTypeInfo generic

// Create an array of types to substitute for the type
// parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
// the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
let typeArgs = [| typeof<string>; typeof<Test> |]

// Create a Type object representing the constructed generic type.
let constructed = generic.MakeGenericType typeArgs
displayTypeInfo constructed

(* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test
 *)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.")

        ' Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
        ' type, by omitting the type arguments (but keeping the 
        ' comma that separates them, so the compiler can infer the
        ' number of type parameters).
        Dim generic As Type = GetType(Dictionary(Of ,))
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic)

        ' Create an array of types to substitute for the type
        ' parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
        ' the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
        Dim typeArgs() As Type = { GetType(String), GetType(Test) }

        ' Create a Type object representing the constructed generic
        ' type.
        Dim constructed As Type = generic.MakeGenericType(typeArgs)
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed)

        ' Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
        ' obtained using GetType() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Compare types obtained by different methods:")

        Dim t As Type = GetType(Dictionary(Of String, Test))
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Are the constructed types equal? " _
            & (t Is constructed))
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Are the generic types equal? " _ 
            & (t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() Is generic))
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub DisplayTypeInfo(ByVal t As Type)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & t.ToString())

        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is this a generic type definition? " _ 
            & t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)

        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is it a generic type? " _ 
            & t.IsGenericType)

        Dim typeArguments() As Type = t.GetGenericArguments()
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "List type arguments ({0}):", _
            typeArguments.Length)
        For Each tParam As Type In typeArguments       
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString())
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces the following output:
'
'--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary'2[TKey,TValue]
'        Is this a generic type definition? True
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                TKey
'                TValue
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
'        Is this a generic type definition? False
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                System.String
'                Test
'
'--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
'        Are the constructed types equal? True
'        Are the generic types equal? True

Комментарии

Дополнительные сведения об этом API см. в разделе Дополнительные примечания API для Type.MakeGenericType.

См. также раздел

• IsGenericTypeDefinition
• GetGenericTypeDefinition()
• Отражение и универсальные типы
• Практическое руководство. Изучение универсальных типов и создание их экземпляров при помощи отражения