Queryable.Join Method
Definition
Important
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Correlates the elements of two sequences based on matching keys.
Overloads
Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) |
Correlates the elements of two sequences based on matching keys. The default equality comparer is used to compare keys. |
Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) |
Correlates the elements of two sequences based on matching keys. A specified IEqualityComparer<T> is used to compare keys. |
Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>)
- Source:
- Queryable.cs
- Source:
- Queryable.cs
- Source:
- Queryable.cs
Correlates the elements of two sequences based on matching keys. The default equality comparer is used to compare keys.
public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ Join(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector);
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector);
static member Join : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Inner, 'Result>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>
<Extension()>
Public Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult))) As IQueryable(Of TResult)
Type Parameters
- TOuter
The type of the elements of the first sequence.
- TInner
The type of the elements of the second sequence.
- TKey
The type of the keys returned by the key selector functions.
- TResult
The type of the result elements.
Parameters
- outer
- IQueryable<TOuter>
The first sequence to join.
- inner
- IEnumerable<TInner>
The sequence to join to the first sequence.
- outerKeySelector
- Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>
A function to extract the join key from each element of the first sequence.
- innerKeySelector
- Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>
A function to extract the join key from each element of the second sequence.
- resultSelector
- Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>
A function to create a result element from two matching elements.
Returns
An IQueryable<T> that has elements of type TResult
obtained by performing an inner join on two sequences.
Exceptions
outer
or inner
or outerKeySelector
or innerKeySelector
or resultSelector
is null
.
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to use Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) to perform an inner join of two sequences based on a common key.
class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Pet
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public Person Owner { get; set; }
}
public static void JoinEx1()
{
Person magnus = new Person { Name = "Hedlund, Magnus" };
Person terry = new Person { Name = "Adams, Terry" };
Person charlotte = new Person { Name = "Weiss, Charlotte" };
Pet barley = new Pet { Name = "Barley", Owner = terry };
Pet boots = new Pet { Name = "Boots", Owner = terry };
Pet whiskers = new Pet { Name = "Whiskers", Owner = charlotte };
Pet daisy = new Pet { Name = "Daisy", Owner = magnus };
List<Person> people = new List<Person> { magnus, terry, charlotte };
List<Pet> pets = new List<Pet> { barley, boots, whiskers, daisy };
// Join the list of Person objects and the list of Pet objects
// to create a list of person-pet pairs where each element is
// an anonymous type that contains the name of pet and the name
// of the person that owns the pet.
var query = people.AsQueryable().Join(pets,
person => person,
pet => pet.Owner,
(person, pet) =>
new { OwnerName = person.Name, Pet = pet.Name });
foreach (var obj in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0} - {1}",
obj.OwnerName,
obj.Pet);
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
Hedlund, Magnus - Daisy
Adams, Terry - Barley
Adams, Terry - Boots
Weiss, Charlotte - Whiskers
*/
Structure Person
Public Name As String
End Structure
Structure Pet
Public Name As String
Public Owner As Person
End Structure
Shared Sub JoinEx1()
Dim magnus As New Person With {.Name = "Hedlund, Magnus"}
Dim terry As New Person With {.Name = "Adams, Terry"}
Dim charlotte As New Person With {.Name = "Weiss, Charlotte"}
Dim barley As New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Owner = terry}
Dim boots As New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Owner = terry}
Dim whiskers As New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Owner = charlotte}
Dim daisy As New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Owner = magnus}
Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() {magnus, terry, charlotte})
Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() {barley, boots, whiskers, daisy})
' Join the list of Person objects and the list of Pet objects
' to create a list of person-pet pairs where each element is
' an anonymous type that contains pet's name and the name of the
' Person object that owns the pet.
Dim query = people.AsQueryable().Join(pets, _
Function(person) person, _
Function(pet) pet.Owner, _
Function(person, pet) _
New With {.OwnerName = person.Name, .Pet = pet.Name})
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each obj In query
output.AppendLine(String.Format( _
"{0} - {1}", obj.OwnerName, obj.Pet))
Next
' Display the output.
MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
' Hedlund, Magnus - Daisy
' Adams, Terry - Barley
' Adams, Terry - Boots
' Weiss, Charlotte - Whiskers
Remarks
This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.
The Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) itself as a constructed generic method. It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the outer
parameter.
The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) depends on the implementation of the type of the outer
parameter. The expected behavior is that of an inner join. The outerKeySelector
and innerKeySelector
functions are used to extract keys from outer
and inner
, respectively. These keys are compared for equality to match elements from each sequence. A pair of elements is stored for each element in inner
that matches an element in outer
. Then the resultSelector
function is invoked to project a result object from each pair of matching elements.
Applies to
Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)
- Source:
- Queryable.cs
- Source:
- Queryable.cs
- Source:
- Queryable.cs
Correlates the elements of two sequences based on matching keys. A specified IEqualityComparer<T> is used to compare keys.
public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ Join(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);
static member Join : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Inner, 'Result>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>
<Extension()>
Public Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of TResult)
Type Parameters
- TOuter
The type of the elements of the first sequence.
- TInner
The type of the elements of the second sequence.
- TKey
The type of the keys returned by the key selector functions.
- TResult
The type of the result elements.
Parameters
- outer
- IQueryable<TOuter>
The first sequence to join.
- inner
- IEnumerable<TInner>
The sequence to join to the first sequence.
- outerKeySelector
- Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>
A function to extract the join key from each element of the first sequence.
- innerKeySelector
- Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>
A function to extract the join key from each element of the second sequence.
- resultSelector
- Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>
A function to create a result element from two matching elements.
- comparer
- IEqualityComparer<TKey>
An IEqualityComparer<T> to hash and compare keys.
Returns
An IQueryable<T> that has elements of type TResult
obtained by performing an inner join on two sequences.
Exceptions
outer
or inner
or outerKeySelector
or innerKeySelector
or resultSelector
is null
.
Remarks
This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.
The Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) itself as a constructed generic method. It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the outer
parameter.
The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>,
Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) depends on the implementation of the type of the outer
parameter. The expected behavior is that of an inner join. The outerKeySelector
and innerKeySelector
functions are used to extract keys from outer
and inner
, respectively. These keys are compared for equality by using comparer
. The outcome of the comparisons is used to create a matching pair for each element in inner
that matches an element in outer
. Then the resultSelector
function is invoked to project a result object from each pair of matching elements.
Applies to
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