TemplateColumn.ItemTemplate Property
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Gets or sets the template for displaying a data item in a TemplateColumn object.
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ ItemTemplate { System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ get(); void set(System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ value); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
[System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItem))]
public virtual System.Web.UI.ITemplate ItemTemplate { get; set; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
[<System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItem))>]
member this.ItemTemplate : System.Web.UI.ITemplate with get, setPublic Overridable Property ItemTemplate As ITemplateProperty Value
A ITemplate-implemented object that contains the template for displaying a data item in the TemplateColumn. The default value is null, which indicates that this property is not set.
- Attributes
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to use the ItemTemplate property to control the appearance of a data item in the TemplateColumn object.
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
DataTable Store = new DataTable();
DataView StoreView;
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(Session["StoreData"] == null)
{
DataRow dr;
Store = new DataTable();
Store.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Tax", typeof(String)));
Store.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(String)));
Store.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(String)));
Session["StoreData"] = Store;
// Create sample data.
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
dr = Store.NewRow();
dr[0] = "0.0%";
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString();
Store.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
else
Store = (DataTable)Session["StoreData"];
StoreView = new DataView(Store);
StoreView.Sort="Item";
if(!IsPostBack)
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Get the text box that contains the price to edit.
// For bound columns the edited value is stored in a text box.
// The text box is the first control in the Controls collection.
TextBox priceText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0];
// Get the check box that indicates whether to include tax from the
// TemplateColumn. Notice that in this case, the check box control is
// second control in the Controls collection.
CheckBox taxCheck = (CheckBox)e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[1];
String item = e.Item.Cells[1].Text;
String price = priceText.Text;
DataRow dr;
// With a database, use an update command. Since the data source is
// an in-memory DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new one.
// Remove old entry.
StoreView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
if (StoreView.Count > 0)
StoreView.Delete(0);
StoreView.RowFilter = "";
// Add new entry.
dr = Store.NewRow();
if (taxCheck.Checked)
dr[0] = "8.6%";
else
dr[0] = "0.0%";
dr[1] = item;
dr[2] = price;
Store.Rows.Add(dr);
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void BindGrid()
{
MyDataGrid.DataSource = StoreView;
MyDataGrid.DataBind();
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>TemplateColumn Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TemplateColumn Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
CellPadding="2"
OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
ShowFooter="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update"
ItemStyle-Wrap="false"
HeaderText="Edit Controls"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Description"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:TemplateColumn>
<HeaderTemplate>
<b> Tax </b>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Tax") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox
Text="Taxable"
runat="server"/>
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:HyperLink id="HyperLink1"
Text="Microsoft"
NavigateUrl="http://www.microsoft.com"
runat="server"/>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Private Store As DataTable = New DataTable()
Private StoreView As DataView
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If IsNothing(Session("StoreData")) Then
Dim dr As DataRow
Dim i As Integer
Store = New DataTable()
Store.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Tax", GetType(String)))
Store.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(String)))
Store.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(String)))
Session("StoreData") = Store
' Create sample data.
For i = 1 to 4
dr = Store.NewRow()
dr(0) = "0.0%"
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString()
Store.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Else
Store = Session("StoreData")
End If
StoreView = New DataView(Store)
StoreView.Sort="Item"
If Not IsPostBack Then
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
Sub MyDataGrid_Edit(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub MyDataGrid_Cancel(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub MyDataGrid_Update(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
' Get the text box that contains the price to edit.
' For bound columns the edited value is stored in a text box.
' The text box is the first control in the Controls collection.
Dim priceText As TextBox = e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(0)
' Get the check box that indicates whether to include tax from the
' TemplateColumn. Notice that in this case, the check box control is
' second control in the Controls collection.
Dim taxCheck As CheckBox = e.Item.Cells(2).Controls(1)
Dim item As String = e.Item.Cells(1).Text
Dim price As String = priceText.Text
Dim dr As DataRow
' With a database, use an update command. Since the data source is
' an in-memory DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new one.
' Remove old entry.
StoreView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item & "'"
If StoreView.Count > 0 Then
StoreView.Delete(0)
End If
StoreView.RowFilter = ""
' Add new entry.
dr = Store.NewRow()
If taxCheck.Checked Then
dr(0) = "8.6%"
Else
dr(0) = "0.0%"
End If
dr(1) = item
dr(2) = price
Store.Rows.Add(dr)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub BindGrid()
MyDataGrid.DataSource = StoreView
MyDataGrid.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>TemplateColumn Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TemplateColumn Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
CellPadding="2"
OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
ShowFooter="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update"
ItemStyle-Wrap="false"
HeaderText="Edit Controls"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Description"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:TemplateColumn>
<HeaderTemplate>
<b> Tax </b>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Tax") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox
Text="Taxable"
runat="server"/>
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:HyperLink id="HyperLink1"
Text="Microsoft"
NavigateUrl="http://www.microsoft.com"
runat="server"/>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
Use the ItemTemplate property to control the appearance of a data item in the TemplateColumn object. The appearance is specified by creating a template that defines how the item is rendered in the column. To specify a template for the item selected for editing, first place opening and closing <ItemTemplate> tags between the opening and closing tags of the <TemplateColumn> element. You can then list the content that controls the appearance of the item between the opening and closing <ItemTemplate> tags. The content can be as simple as plain text, or can be made more complex by embedding other controls in the template.
Applies to
See also
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