DataGrid.AlternatingItemStyle Property
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Gets the style properties for alternating items in the DataGrid control.
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ AlternatingItemStyle { System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ get(); };[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle AlternatingItemStyle { get; }[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.AlternatingItemStyle : System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStylePublic Overridable ReadOnly Property AlternatingItemStyle As TableItemStyleProperty Value
A TableItemStyle object that represents the style properties for alternating items in the DataGrid. The default value is an empty TableItemStyle object.
- Attributes
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to use the AlternatingItemStyle property to specify a different background color for alternating items in the DataGrid control.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource= CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="LightGreen">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Number"
DataField="IntegerValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Description"
DataField="StringValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Price"
DataField="CurrencyValue"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
Dim i As Integer
Dim dv As DataView
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Integer)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
For i = 0 to 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " + i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i+1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
dv = New DataView(dt)
CreateDataSource = dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If Not IsPostBack
' Load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="LightGreen">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Number"
DataField="IntegerValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Description"
DataField="StringValue">
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Price"
DataField="CurrencyValue"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void Selection_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
// the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
// the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property
// affects the odd-numbered items.
ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor =
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);
ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor =
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
Select background colors for the items and alternating items.
<br /><br />
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="White">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
HeaderText="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Item BackColor:
</td>
<td>
Alternating item BackColor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(string)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 to 4
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Selection_Change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
' the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
' the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property
' affects the odd-numbered items.
ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor = _
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)
ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor = _
System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>
Select background colors for the items and alternating items.
<br /><br />
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<ItemStyle BackColor="White">
</ItemStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
HeaderText="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Item BackColor:
</td>
<td>
Alternating item BackColor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
Use the AlternatingItemStyle property to provide a custom style for the alternating items in the DataGrid control. Common style attributes that can be adjusted include forecolor, backcolor, font, and content alignment within the cell. Providing a different style enhances the appearance of the DataGrid control.
Item style properties in the DataGrid control are inherited from one item style property to another through a hierarchy. Item style properties set lower in the hierarchy are inherited by item style properties higher in the hierarchy. For example, if you specify a red font for the ItemStyle property, all other item style properties in the DataGrid control will also have a red font. This allows you to provide a common appearance for the control by setting a single item style property. You can override the inherited style settings for an item style property that is higher in the hierarchy by setting its style properties. For example, you can specify a blue font for the AlternatingItemStyle property, overriding the red font specified in the ItemStyle property. The following table lists the hierarchy order from highest to lowest.
| Precedence | Style Property |
|---|---|
| 1 | EditItemStyle |
| 2 | SelectedItemStyle |
| 3 | AlternatingItemStyle |
| 4 | ItemStyle |
| 5 | ControlStyle |
To specify a custom style for the alternating items, place the <AlternatingItemStyle> tags between the opening and closing tags of the DataGrid control. You can then list the style attributes within the opening <AlternatingItemStyle> tag.
Applies to
See also
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