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StandardTrainersCatalog.SgdNonCalibrated Yöntem

Tanım

Aşırı Yüklemeler

SgdNonCalibrated(BinaryClassificationCatalog+BinaryClassificationTrainers, SgdNonCalibratedTrainer+Options)

Doğrusal sınıflandırma modeli kullanarak hedefi tahmin eden gelişmiş seçeneklerle oluşturma SgdNonCalibratedTrainer . Stokastik gradyan azalma (SGD), farklı bir nesnel işlevi en iyi duruma getiren yinelemeli bir algoritmadır.

SgdNonCalibrated(BinaryClassificationCatalog+BinaryClassificationTrainers, String, String, String, IClassificationLoss, Int32, Double, Single)

Doğrusal sınıflandırma modeli kullanarak hedefi tahmin eden öğesini oluşturun SgdNonCalibratedTrainer. Stokastik gradyan azalma (SGD), farklı bir nesnel işlevi en iyi duruma getiren yinelemeli bir algoritmadır.

SgdNonCalibrated(BinaryClassificationCatalog+BinaryClassificationTrainers, SgdNonCalibratedTrainer+Options)

Doğrusal sınıflandırma modeli kullanarak hedefi tahmin eden gelişmiş seçeneklerle oluşturma SgdNonCalibratedTrainer . Stokastik gradyan azalma (SGD), farklı bir nesnel işlevi en iyi duruma getiren yinelemeli bir algoritmadır.

public static Microsoft.ML.Trainers.SgdNonCalibratedTrainer SgdNonCalibrated (this Microsoft.ML.BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers catalog, Microsoft.ML.Trainers.SgdNonCalibratedTrainer.Options options);
static member SgdNonCalibrated : Microsoft.ML.BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers * Microsoft.ML.Trainers.SgdNonCalibratedTrainer.Options -> Microsoft.ML.Trainers.SgdNonCalibratedTrainer
<Extension()>
Public Function SgdNonCalibrated (catalog As BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers, options As SgdNonCalibratedTrainer.Options) As SgdNonCalibratedTrainer

Parametreler

catalog
BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers

İkili sınıflandırma kataloğu eğitmen nesnesi.

options
SgdNonCalibratedTrainer.Options

Eğitmen seçenekleri.

Döndürülenler

Örnekler

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.ML;
using Microsoft.ML.Data;
using Microsoft.ML.Trainers;

namespace Samples.Dynamic.Trainers.BinaryClassification
{
    public static class SgdNonCalibratedWithOptions
    {
        public static void Example()
        {
            // Create a new context for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
            // exception tracking and logging, as a catalog of available operations
            // and as the source of randomness. Setting the seed to a fixed number
            // in this example to make outputs deterministic.
            var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 0);

            // Create a list of training data points.
            var dataPoints = GenerateRandomDataPoints(1000);

            // Convert the list of data points to an IDataView object, which is
            // consumable by ML.NET API.
            var trainingData = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(dataPoints);

            // Define trainer options.
            var options = new SgdNonCalibratedTrainer.Options
            {
                LearningRate = 0.01,
                NumberOfIterations = 10,
                L2Regularization = 1e-7f
            };

            // Define the trainer.
            var pipeline = mlContext.BinaryClassification.Trainers
                .SgdNonCalibrated(options);

            // Train the model.
            var model = pipeline.Fit(trainingData);

            // Create testing data. Use different random seed to make it different
            // from training data.
            var testData = mlContext.Data
                .LoadFromEnumerable(GenerateRandomDataPoints(500, seed: 123));

            // Run the model on test data set.
            var transformedTestData = model.Transform(testData);

            // Convert IDataView object to a list.
            var predictions = mlContext.Data
                .CreateEnumerable<Prediction>(transformedTestData,
                reuseRowObject: false).ToList();

            // Print 5 predictions.
            foreach (var p in predictions.Take(5))
                Console.WriteLine($"Label: {p.Label}, "
                    + $"Prediction: {p.PredictedLabel}");

            // Expected output:
            //   Label: True, Prediction: False
            //   Label: False, Prediction: False
            //   Label: True, Prediction: True
            //   Label: True, Prediction: True
            //   Label: False, Prediction: False

            // Evaluate the overall metrics.
            var metrics = mlContext.BinaryClassification
                .EvaluateNonCalibrated(transformedTestData);

            PrintMetrics(metrics);

            // Expected output:
            //   Accuracy: 0.59
            //   AUC: 0.61
            //   F1 Score: 0.41
            //   Negative Precision: 0.57
            //   Negative Recall: 0.85
            //   Positive Precision: 0.64
            //   Positive Recall: 0.30
            //
            //   TEST POSITIVE RATIO:    0.4760 (238.0/(238.0+262.0))
            //   Confusion table
            //             ||======================
            //   PREDICTED || positive | negative | Recall
            //   TRUTH     ||======================
            //    positive ||      137 |      101 | 0.5756
            //    negative ||      118 |      144 | 0.5496
            //             ||======================
            //   Precision ||   0.5373 |   0.5878 |
        }

        private static IEnumerable<DataPoint> GenerateRandomDataPoints(int count,
            int seed = 0)

        {
            var random = new Random(seed);
            float randomFloat() => (float)random.NextDouble();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                var label = randomFloat() > 0.5f;
                yield return new DataPoint
                {
                    Label = label,
                    // Create random features that are correlated with the label.
                    // For data points with false label, the feature values are
                    // slightly increased by adding a constant.
                    Features = Enumerable.Repeat(label, 50)
                        .Select(x => x ? randomFloat() : randomFloat() +
                        0.03f).ToArray()

                };
            }
        }

        // Example with label and 50 feature values. A data set is a collection of
        // such examples.
        private class DataPoint
        {
            public bool Label { get; set; }
            [VectorType(50)]
            public float[] Features { get; set; }
        }

        // Class used to capture predictions.
        private class Prediction
        {
            // Original label.
            public bool Label { get; set; }
            // Predicted label from the trainer.
            public bool PredictedLabel { get; set; }
        }

        // Pretty-print BinaryClassificationMetrics objects.
        private static void PrintMetrics(BinaryClassificationMetrics metrics)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Accuracy: {metrics.Accuracy:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"AUC: {metrics.AreaUnderRocCurve:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"F1 Score: {metrics.F1Score:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Negative Precision: " +
                $"{metrics.NegativePrecision:F2}");

            Console.WriteLine($"Negative Recall: {metrics.NegativeRecall:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Positive Precision: " +
                $"{metrics.PositivePrecision:F2}");

            Console.WriteLine($"Positive Recall: {metrics.PositiveRecall:F2}\n");
            Console.WriteLine(metrics.ConfusionMatrix.GetFormattedConfusionTable());
        }
    }
}

Şunlara uygulanır

SgdNonCalibrated(BinaryClassificationCatalog+BinaryClassificationTrainers, String, String, String, IClassificationLoss, Int32, Double, Single)

Doğrusal sınıflandırma modeli kullanarak hedefi tahmin eden öğesini oluşturun SgdNonCalibratedTrainer. Stokastik gradyan azalma (SGD), farklı bir nesnel işlevi en iyi duruma getiren yinelemeli bir algoritmadır.

public static Microsoft.ML.Trainers.SgdNonCalibratedTrainer SgdNonCalibrated (this Microsoft.ML.BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers catalog, string labelColumnName = "Label", string featureColumnName = "Features", string exampleWeightColumnName = default, Microsoft.ML.Trainers.IClassificationLoss lossFunction = default, int numberOfIterations = 20, double learningRate = 0.01, float l2Regularization = 1E-06);
static member SgdNonCalibrated : Microsoft.ML.BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers * string * string * string * Microsoft.ML.Trainers.IClassificationLoss * int * double * single -> Microsoft.ML.Trainers.SgdNonCalibratedTrainer
<Extension()>
Public Function SgdNonCalibrated (catalog As BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers, Optional labelColumnName As String = "Label", Optional featureColumnName As String = "Features", Optional exampleWeightColumnName As String = Nothing, Optional lossFunction As IClassificationLoss = Nothing, Optional numberOfIterations As Integer = 20, Optional learningRate As Double = 0.01, Optional l2Regularization As Single = 1E-06) As SgdNonCalibratedTrainer

Parametreler

catalog
BinaryClassificationCatalog.BinaryClassificationTrainers

İkili sınıflandırma kataloğu eğitmen nesnesi.

labelColumnName
String

Etiket sütununun veya bağımlı değişkenin adı. Sütun verileri olmalıdır Boolean.

featureColumnName
String

Özellikler veya bağımsız değişkenler. Sütun verileri bilinen boyutlu bir vektör Singleolmalıdır.

exampleWeightColumnName
String

Örnek ağırlık sütununun adı (isteğe bağlı).

lossFunction
IClassificationLoss

Eğitim sürecinde en aza indirgenen kayıp işlevi. Örneğin HingeLoss , kullanarak bir destek vektörü makine eğitmenine yol açar.

numberOfIterations
Int32

Eğitim veri kümesinden geçen en fazla geçiş sayısı; çevrimiçi öğrenme simülasyonu yapmak için 1 olarak ayarlayın.

learningRate
Double

SGD tarafından kullanılan ilk öğrenme oranı.

l2Regularization
Single

Düzenlileştirme için L2 ağırlığı.

Döndürülenler

Örnekler

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.ML;
using Microsoft.ML.Data;

namespace Samples.Dynamic.Trainers.BinaryClassification
{
    public static class SgdNonCalibrated
    {
        public static void Example()
        {
            // Create a new context for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
            // exception tracking and logging, as a catalog of available operations
            // and as the source of randomness. Setting the seed to a fixed number
            // in this example to make outputs deterministic.
            var mlContext = new MLContext(seed: 0);

            // Create a list of training data points.
            var dataPoints = GenerateRandomDataPoints(1000);

            // Convert the list of data points to an IDataView object, which is
            // consumable by ML.NET API.
            var trainingData = mlContext.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(dataPoints);

            // Define the trainer.
            var pipeline = mlContext.BinaryClassification.Trainers
                .SgdNonCalibrated();

            // Train the model.
            var model = pipeline.Fit(trainingData);

            // Create testing data. Use different random seed to make it different
            // from training data.
            var testData = mlContext.Data
                .LoadFromEnumerable(GenerateRandomDataPoints(500, seed: 123));

            // Run the model on test data set.
            var transformedTestData = model.Transform(testData);

            // Convert IDataView object to a list.
            var predictions = mlContext.Data
                .CreateEnumerable<Prediction>(transformedTestData,
                reuseRowObject: false).ToList();

            // Print 5 predictions.
            foreach (var p in predictions.Take(5))
                Console.WriteLine($"Label: {p.Label}, "
                    + $"Prediction: {p.PredictedLabel}");

            // Expected output:
            //   Label: True, Prediction: False
            //   Label: False, Prediction: False
            //   Label: True, Prediction: True
            //   Label: True, Prediction: True
            //   Label: False, Prediction: False

            // Evaluate the overall metrics.
            var metrics = mlContext.BinaryClassification
                .EvaluateNonCalibrated(transformedTestData);

            PrintMetrics(metrics);

            // Expected output:
            //   Accuracy: 0.60
            //   AUC: 0.63
            //   F1 Score: 0.43
            //   Negative Precision: 0.58
            //   Negative Recall: 0.85
            //   Positive Precision: 0.66
            //   Positive Recall: 0.32
            //   
            //   TEST POSITIVE RATIO:    0.4760 (238.0/(238.0+262.0))
            //   Confusion table
            //             ||======================
            //   PREDICTED || positive | negative | Recall
            //   TRUTH     ||======================
            //    positive ||       76 |      162 | 0.3193
            //    negative ||       42 |      220 | 0.8397
            //             ||======================
            //   Precision ||   0.6441 |   0.5759 |
        }

        private static IEnumerable<DataPoint> GenerateRandomDataPoints(int count,
            int seed = 0)

        {
            var random = new Random(seed);
            float randomFloat() => (float)random.NextDouble();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                var label = randomFloat() > 0.5f;
                yield return new DataPoint
                {
                    Label = label,
                    // Create random features that are correlated with the label.
                    // For data points with false label, the feature values are
                    // slightly increased by adding a constant.
                    Features = Enumerable.Repeat(label, 50)
                        .Select(x => x ? randomFloat() : randomFloat() +
                        0.03f).ToArray()

                };
            }
        }

        // Example with label and 50 feature values. A data set is a collection of
        // such examples.
        private class DataPoint
        {
            public bool Label { get; set; }
            [VectorType(50)]
            public float[] Features { get; set; }
        }

        // Class used to capture predictions.
        private class Prediction
        {
            // Original label.
            public bool Label { get; set; }
            // Predicted label from the trainer.
            public bool PredictedLabel { get; set; }
        }

        // Pretty-print BinaryClassificationMetrics objects.
        private static void PrintMetrics(BinaryClassificationMetrics metrics)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Accuracy: {metrics.Accuracy:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"AUC: {metrics.AreaUnderRocCurve:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"F1 Score: {metrics.F1Score:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Negative Precision: " +
                $"{metrics.NegativePrecision:F2}");

            Console.WriteLine($"Negative Recall: {metrics.NegativeRecall:F2}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Positive Precision: " +
                $"{metrics.PositivePrecision:F2}");

            Console.WriteLine($"Positive Recall: {metrics.PositiveRecall:F2}\n");
            Console.WriteLine(metrics.ConfusionMatrix.GetFormattedConfusionTable());
        }
    }
}

Şunlara uygulanır