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WINDOW 子句

适用于：勾选“是” Databricks SQL 勾选“是” Databricks Runtime

window 子句允许定义并命名一次或多个不同的窗口规范，并在同一查询中的多个窗口函数之间共享它们。

语法

WINDOW { window_name AS window_spec } [, ...]

参数

  • window_name

    用于引用窗口规范的标识符。 WINDOW 子句中标识符必须是唯一的。

  • window_spec

    要在一个或多个窗口函数中共享的窗口规范。

示例

> CREATE TABLE employees
   (name STRING, dept STRING, salary INT, age INT);
> INSERT INTO employees
   VALUES ('Lisa', 'Sales', 10000, 35),
          ('Evan', 'Sales', 32000, 38),
          ('Fred', 'Engineering', 21000, 28),
          ('Alex', 'Sales', 30000, 33),
          ('Tom', 'Engineering', 23000, 33),
          ('Jane', 'Marketing', 29000, 28),
          ('Jeff', 'Marketing', 35000, 38),
          ('Paul', 'Engineering', 29000, 23),
          ('Chloe', 'Engineering', 23000, 25);

> SELECT round(avg(age) OVER win, 1) AS salary,
         round(avg(salary) OVER win, 1) AS avgsalary,
         min(salary) OVER win AS minsalary,
         max(salary) OVER win AS maxsalary,
         count(1) OVER win AS numEmps
    FROM employees
    WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY age
                   ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING);
25.3    27000.0 23000   29000   3
26.0    25500.0 21000   29000   4
27.4    25000.0 21000   29000   5
29.4    25200.0 21000   30000   5
31.4    22600.0 10000   30000   5
33.4    23800.0 10000   35000   5
35.4    26000.0 10000   35000   5
36.0    26750.0 10000   35000   4
37.0    25666.7 10000   35000   3
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