ArrayList.LastIndexOf 方法

定义

返回 ArrayList 或它的一部分中某个值的最后一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

重载

LastIndexOf(Object)

在整个 ArrayList 中搜索指定的 Object,并返回最后一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

LastIndexOf(Object, Int32)

搜索指定的 Object,并返回 ArrayList 中从第一个元素到指定索引这部分元素中最后一个匹配项的从零开始索引。

LastIndexOf(Object, Int32, Int32)

搜索指定的 Object,并返回 ArrayList 中到指定索引为止包含指定元素数的这部分元素中最后一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

LastIndexOf(Object)

Source:
ArrayList.cs
Source:
ArrayList.cs
Source:
ArrayList.cs

在整个 ArrayList 中搜索指定的 Object,并返回最后一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

public:
 virtual int LastIndexOf(System::Object ^ value);
public virtual int LastIndexOf (object value);
public virtual int LastIndexOf (object? value);
abstract member LastIndexOf : obj -> int
override this.LastIndexOf : obj -> int
Public Overridable Function LastIndexOf (value As Object) As Integer

参数

value
Object

要在 Object 中定位的 ArrayList。 该值可以为 null

返回

如果在整个 ArrayList 中找到 value 的最后一个匹配项,则为该项的从零开始的索引;否则为 -1。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何确定指定元素的最后一个匹配项的索引。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   myAL->Add( "jumps" );
   myAL->Add( "over" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "lazy" );
   myAL->Add( "dog" );
   myAL->Add( "in" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "barn" );
   
   // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
   PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
   String^ myString = "the";
   int myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
   myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
   myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
}

void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
   int i = 0;
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList contains the following values:
    [0]:    the
    [1]:    quick
    [2]:    brown
    [3]:    fox
    [4]:    jumps
    [5]:    over
    [6]:    the
    [7]:    lazy
    [8]:    dog
    [9]:    in
    [10]:    the
    [11]:    barn

 The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
 The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
 The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
 */
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );
      myAL.Add( "jumps" );
      myAL.Add( "over" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "lazy" );
      myAL.Add( "dog" );
      myAL.Add( "in" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "barn" );

      // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
      PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
      string myString = "the";
      int myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   }

   public static void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable myList )  {
      int i = 0;
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.WriteLine( "   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList contains the following values:
   [0]:    the
   [1]:    quick
   [2]:    brown
   [3]:    fox
   [4]:    jumps
   [5]:    over
   [6]:    the
   [7]:    lazy
   [8]:    dog
   [9]:    in
   [10]:    the
   [11]:    barn

The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
      Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("quick")
      myAL.Add("brown")
      myAL.Add("fox")
      myAL.Add("jumps")
      myAL.Add("over")
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("lazy")
      myAL.Add("dog")
      myAL.Add("in")
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("barn")
      
      ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
      PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
      Dim myString As [String] = "the"
      Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 8)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 10, 6)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
   End Sub
   
   
   Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
      Dim i as Integer
      Dim obj As [Object]
      For Each obj In  myList
         Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i, obj)
         i = i + 1
      Next obj
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
'    [0]:    the
'    [1]:    quick
'    [2]:    brown
'    [3]:    fox
'    [4]:    jumps
'    [5]:    over
'    [6]:    the
'    [7]:    lazy
'    [8]:    dog
'    [9]:    in
'    [10]:    the
'    [11]:    barn
'
' The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
' The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
' The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.

注解

ArrayList 最后一个元素开始,在第一个元素结束,向后搜索 。

此方法执行线性搜索;因此,此方法是一个 O(n) 操作,其中 nCount

从 .NET Framework 2.0 开始,此方法使用 集合的对象 EqualsCompareTo 方法item来确定项是否存在。 在早期版本的 .NET Framework中,此确定是通过对集合中的 对象使用 Equals 参数的 itemCompareTo 方法做出的。

另请参阅

适用于

LastIndexOf(Object, Int32)

Source:
ArrayList.cs
Source:
ArrayList.cs
Source:
ArrayList.cs

搜索指定的 Object,并返回 ArrayList 中从第一个元素到指定索引这部分元素中最后一个匹配项的从零开始索引。

public:
 virtual int LastIndexOf(System::Object ^ value, int startIndex);
public virtual int LastIndexOf (object value, int startIndex);
public virtual int LastIndexOf (object? value, int startIndex);
abstract member LastIndexOf : obj * int -> int
override this.LastIndexOf : obj * int -> int
Public Overridable Function LastIndexOf (value As Object, startIndex As Integer) As Integer

参数

value
Object

要在 Object 中定位的 ArrayList。 该值可以为 null

startIndex
Int32

向后搜索的从零开始的起始索引。

返回

如果找到,则返回在 ArrayList 中从第一个元素到 startIndex 的元素范围内找到 value 的最后一个匹配项的从零开始的索引;否则为 -1。

例外

startIndex 超出了 ArrayList 的有效索引范围。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何确定指定元素的最后一个匹配项的索引。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   myAL->Add( "jumps" );
   myAL->Add( "over" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "lazy" );
   myAL->Add( "dog" );
   myAL->Add( "in" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "barn" );
   
   // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
   PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
   String^ myString = "the";
   int myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
   myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
   myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
}

void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
   int i = 0;
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList contains the following values:
    [0]:    the
    [1]:    quick
    [2]:    brown
    [3]:    fox
    [4]:    jumps
    [5]:    over
    [6]:    the
    [7]:    lazy
    [8]:    dog
    [9]:    in
    [10]:    the
    [11]:    barn

 The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
 The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
 The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
 */
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );
      myAL.Add( "jumps" );
      myAL.Add( "over" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "lazy" );
      myAL.Add( "dog" );
      myAL.Add( "in" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "barn" );

      // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
      PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
      string myString = "the";
      int myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   }

   public static void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable myList )  {
      int i = 0;
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.WriteLine( "   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList contains the following values:
   [0]:    the
   [1]:    quick
   [2]:    brown
   [3]:    fox
   [4]:    jumps
   [5]:    over
   [6]:    the
   [7]:    lazy
   [8]:    dog
   [9]:    in
   [10]:    the
   [11]:    barn

The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
      Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("quick")
      myAL.Add("brown")
      myAL.Add("fox")
      myAL.Add("jumps")
      myAL.Add("over")
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("lazy")
      myAL.Add("dog")
      myAL.Add("in")
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("barn")
      
      ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
      PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
      Dim myString As [String] = "the"
      Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 8)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 10, 6)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
   End Sub
   
   
   Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
      Dim i as Integer
      Dim obj As [Object]
      For Each obj In  myList
         Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i, obj)
         i = i + 1
      Next obj
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
'    [0]:    the
'    [1]:    quick
'    [2]:    brown
'    [3]:    fox
'    [4]:    jumps
'    [5]:    over
'    [6]:    the
'    [7]:    lazy
'    [8]:    dog
'    [9]:    in
'    [10]:    the
'    [11]:    barn
'
' The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
' The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
' The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.

注解

ArrayList从 第一个元素开始startIndex向后搜索,并在第一个元素处结束。

此方法执行线性搜索;因此,此方法是一个O(n)操作,其中 n 是从 的开头到 startIndexArrayList元素数。

此方法通过调用 Object.Equals来确定相等性。

从 .NET Framework 2.0 开始,此方法使用 集合的对象 EqualsCompareTo 方法item来确定项是否存在。 在早期版本的 .NET Framework中,此确定是通过对集合中的 对象使用 Equals 参数的 itemCompareTo 方法做出的。

另请参阅

适用于

LastIndexOf(Object, Int32, Int32)

Source:
ArrayList.cs
Source:
ArrayList.cs
Source:
ArrayList.cs

搜索指定的 Object,并返回 ArrayList 中到指定索引为止包含指定元素数的这部分元素中最后一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

public:
 virtual int LastIndexOf(System::Object ^ value, int startIndex, int count);
public virtual int LastIndexOf (object value, int startIndex, int count);
public virtual int LastIndexOf (object? value, int startIndex, int count);
abstract member LastIndexOf : obj * int * int -> int
override this.LastIndexOf : obj * int * int -> int
Public Overridable Function LastIndexOf (value As Object, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer

参数

value
Object

要在 Object 中定位的 ArrayList。 该值可以为 null

startIndex
Int32

向后搜索的从零开始的起始索引。

count
Int32

要搜索的部分中的元素数。

返回

如果在 ArrayList 中到 startIndex 为止包含 count 个元素的这部分元素中找到 value 的最后一个匹配项,则为该项的从零开始的索引;否则为 -1。

例外

startIndex 超出了 ArrayList 的有效索引范围。

- 或 -

count 小于零。

- 或 -

startIndexcount 未在 ArrayList 中指定有效部分。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何确定指定元素的最后一个匹配项的索引。 请注意, LastIndexOf 是向后搜索;因此, count 必须小于或等于 startIndex + 1。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   myAL->Add( "jumps" );
   myAL->Add( "over" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "lazy" );
   myAL->Add( "dog" );
   myAL->Add( "in" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "barn" );
   
   // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
   PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
   String^ myString = "the";
   int myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
   myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   
   // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
   myIndex = myAL->LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
   Console::WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
}

void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
   int i = 0;
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList contains the following values:
    [0]:    the
    [1]:    quick
    [2]:    brown
    [3]:    fox
    [4]:    jumps
    [5]:    over
    [6]:    the
    [7]:    lazy
    [8]:    dog
    [9]:    in
    [10]:    the
    [11]:    barn

 The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
 The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
 The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
 */
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );
      myAL.Add( "jumps" );
      myAL.Add( "over" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "lazy" );
      myAL.Add( "dog" );
      myAL.Add( "in" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "barn" );

      // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
      PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
      string myString = "the";
      int myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

      // Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
      Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
   }

   public static void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable myList )  {
      int i = 0;
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.WriteLine( "   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList contains the following values:
   [0]:    the
   [1]:    quick
   [2]:    brown
   [3]:    fox
   [4]:    jumps
   [5]:    over
   [6]:    the
   [7]:    lazy
   [8]:    dog
   [9]:    in
   [10]:    the
   [11]:    barn

The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
      Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("quick")
      myAL.Add("brown")
      myAL.Add("fox")
      myAL.Add("jumps")
      myAL.Add("over")
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("lazy")
      myAL.Add("dog")
      myAL.Add("in")
      myAL.Add("the")
      myAL.Add("barn")
      
      ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
      PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
      Dim myString As [String] = "the"
      Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 8)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
      
      ' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.  Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
      myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 10, 6)
      Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
   End Sub
   
   
   Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
      Dim i as Integer
      Dim obj As [Object]
      For Each obj In  myList
         Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i, obj)
         i = i + 1
      Next obj
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
'    [0]:    the
'    [1]:    quick
'    [2]:    brown
'    [3]:    fox
'    [4]:    jumps
'    [5]:    over
'    [6]:    the
'    [7]:    lazy
'    [8]:    dog
'    [9]:    in
'    [10]:    the
'    [11]:    barn
'
' The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
' The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
' The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.

注解

ArrayList如果 count 大于 0,则向后搜索 ,从startIndex减去count加 1 结束startIndex

此方法执行线性搜索;因此,此方法是一个 O(n) 操作,其中 ncount

此方法通过调用 Object.Equals来确定相等性。

从 .NET Framework 2.0 开始,此方法使用 集合的对象 EqualsCompareTo 方法item来确定项是否存在。 在早期版本的 .NET Framework中,此确定是通过对集合中的 对象使用 Equals 参数的 itemCompareTo 方法做出的。

另请参阅

适用于