语言

Comparer 类

定义

比较两个对象是否等效,其中字符串比较区分大小写。

public ref class Comparer sealed : System::Collections::IComparer
public ref class Comparer sealed : System::Collections::IComparer, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable
public sealed class Comparer : System.Collections.IComparer
public sealed class Comparer : System.Collections.IComparer, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable
[System.Serializable]
public sealed class Comparer : System.Collections.IComparer, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class Comparer : System.Collections.IComparer, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable
type Comparer = class
    interface IComparer
type Comparer = class
    interface IComparer
    interface ISerializable
[<System.Serializable>]
type Comparer = class
    interface IComparer
    interface ISerializable
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type Comparer = class
    interface IComparer
    interface ISerializable
Public NotInheritable Class Comparer
Implements IComparer
Public NotInheritable Class Comparer
Implements IComparer, ISerializable
继承
Comparer
属性
实现

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何根据与 <a0/&a0> 关联的区域性返回不同的值。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesComparer  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates the strings to compare.
      String str1 = "llegar";
      String str2 = "lugar";
      Console.WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\" ...", str1, str2 );

      // Uses the DefaultInvariant Comparer.
      Console.WriteLine( "   Invariant Comparer: {0}", Comparer.DefaultInvariant.Compare( str1, str2 ) );

      // Uses the Comparer based on the culture "es-ES" (Spanish - Spain, international sort).
      Comparer myCompIntl = new Comparer( new CultureInfo( "es-ES", false ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   International Sort: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare( str1, str2 ) );

      // Uses the Comparer based on the culture identifier 0x040A (Spanish - Spain, traditional sort).
      Comparer myCompTrad = new Comparer( new CultureInfo( 0x040A, false ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Traditional Sort  : {0}", myCompTrad.Compare( str1, str2 ) );
   }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "llegar" and "lugar" ...
   Invariant Comparer: -1
   International Sort: -1
   Traditional Sort  : 1

*/
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesComparer

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates the strings to compare.
      Dim str1 As [String] = "llegar"
      Dim str2 As [String] = "lugar"
      Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""{0}"" and ""{1}"" ...", str1, str2)

      ' Uses the DefaultInvariant Comparer.
      Console.WriteLine("   Invariant Comparer: {0}", Comparer.DefaultInvariant.Compare(str1, str2))

      ' Uses the Comparer based on the culture "es-ES" (Spanish - Spain, international sort).
      Dim myCompIntl As New Comparer(New CultureInfo("es-ES", False))
      Console.WriteLine("   International Sort: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare(str1, str2))

      ' Uses the Comparer based on the culture identifier 0x040A (Spanish - Spain, traditional sort).
      Dim myCompTrad As New Comparer(New CultureInfo(&H40A, False))
      Console.WriteLine("   Traditional Sort  : {0}", myCompTrad.Compare(str1, str2))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Comparing "llegar" and "lugar" ...
'   Invariant Comparer: -1
'   International Sort: -1
'   Traditional Sort  : 1

注解

此类是接口的默认实现 IComparer 。 类 CaseInsensitiveComparer 是执行不区分大小写的字符串比较的接口的实现 IComparer 。 System.Collections.Generic.Comparer<T> 是此类的泛型等效项。

除非另有指定,否则比较过程将使用 Thread.CurrentCulture 当前线程。 字符串比较可能具有不同的结果,具体取决于区域性。 有关区域性特定比较的详细信息,请参阅 System.Globalization 命名空间 和全球化和本地化。

构造函数

名称 说明
Comparer(CultureInfo)

使用指定的Comparer值初始化类的新实例CultureInfo。

字段

名称 说明
Default

表示 Comparer 与当前线程关联的 CurrentCulture 实例。 此字段是只读的。

DefaultInvariant

表示与该实例关联的Comparer实例InvariantCulture。 此字段是只读的。

方法

名称 说明
Compare(Object, Object)

对同一类型的两个对象执行区分大小写的比较,并返回一个值,该值指示一个对象是小于、等于还是大于另一个对象。

Equals(Object)

确定指定的对象是否等于当前对象。

(继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()

用作默认哈希函数。

(继承自 Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)
已过时.

使用 SerializationInfo 序列化所需的数据填充对象。

GetType()

获取当前实例的 Type。

(继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()

创建当前 Object的浅表副本。

(继承自 Object)
ToString()

返回一个表示当前对象的字符串。

(继承自 Object)

适用于

另请参阅