OdbcDataAdapter 构造函数

定义

命名空间:: System.Data.Odbc

程序集:: System.Data.Odbc.dll

程序集:: System.Data.dll

包:: System.Data.Odbc v11.0.0-preview.2.26159.112

重要

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初始化 OdbcDataAdapter 类的新实例。

重载

名称	说明
OdbcDataAdapter()	初始化 OdbcDataAdapter 类的新实例。
OdbcDataAdapter(OdbcCommand)	使用指定的 SQL SELECT 语句初始化类的新实例 OdbcDataAdapter 。
OdbcDataAdapter(String, OdbcConnection)	使用 SQL SELECT 语句和 SQL OdbcConnectionSELECT 语句初始化类的新实例OdbcDataAdapter。
OdbcDataAdapter(String, String)	使用 SQL SELECT 语句和连接字符串初始化类的新实例 OdbcDataAdapter 。

OdbcDataAdapter()

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

初始化 OdbcDataAdapter 类的新实例。

public:
 OdbcDataAdapter();

public OdbcDataAdapter();

Public Sub New ()

示例

以下示例创建 OdbcDataAdapter 并设置其一些属性。

public static OdbcDataAdapter CreateDataAdapter(
    OdbcConnection connection)
{
    string selectCommand =
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers";

    OdbcDataAdapter adapter = new OdbcDataAdapter(
        selectCommand, connection);
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (?, ?)");

    adapter.UpdateCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    adapter.DeleteCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateDataAdapter( _
    ByVal connection As OdbcConnection) As OdbcDataAdapter

    Dim selectCommand As String = _
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers"
    Dim adapter As OdbcDataAdapter = _
        New OdbcDataAdapter(selectCommand, connection)

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (?, ?)")

    adapter.UpdateCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " & _
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    adapter.DeleteCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@oldCustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

创建实例 OdbcDataAdapter时，以下只读和只读属性设置为其默认值，如表所示。

属性	默认值
MissingMappingAction	`MissingMappingAction.Passthrough`
MissingSchemaAction	`MissingSchemaAction.Add`

可以通过对属性的单独调用来更改其中任一属性的值。

另请参阅

DataAdapter 和 DataReader

适用于

OdbcDataAdapter(OdbcCommand)

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

使用指定的 SQL SELECT 语句初始化类的新实例 OdbcDataAdapter 。

public:
 OdbcDataAdapter(System::Data::Odbc::OdbcCommand ^ selectCommand);

public OdbcDataAdapter(System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand? selectCommand);

public OdbcDataAdapter(System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand selectCommand);

new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcDataAdapter : System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand -> System.Data.Odbc.OdbcDataAdapter

Public Sub New (selectCommand As OdbcCommand)

参数

selectCommand: OdbcCommand

一个是 SQL SELECT 语句或存储过程，并设置为 <a0/> 的属性。

示例

以下示例创建 OdbcDataAdapter 并设置其一些属性。

public static OdbcDataAdapter CreateDataAdapter(
    OdbcConnection connection)
{
    string selectCommand =
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers";

    OdbcDataAdapter adapter = new OdbcDataAdapter(
        selectCommand, connection);
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (?, ?)");

    adapter.UpdateCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    adapter.DeleteCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateDataAdapter( _
    ByVal connection As OdbcConnection) As OdbcDataAdapter

    Dim selectCommand As String = _
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers"
    Dim adapter As OdbcDataAdapter = _
        New OdbcDataAdapter(selectCommand, connection)

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (?, ?)")

    adapter.UpdateCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " & _
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    adapter.DeleteCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@oldCustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

此构造函数的 OdbcDataAdapter 实现将 SelectCommand 属性设置为参数中指定的 selectCommand 值。

创建实例 OdbcDataAdapter时，以下只读和只读属性设置为其默认值，如表所示。

属性	初始值
MissingMappingAction	`MissingMappingAction.Passthrough`
MissingSchemaAction	`MissingSchemaAction.Add`

可以通过对属性的单独调用来更改其中任一属性的值。

另请参阅

DataAdapter 和 DataReader

适用于

OdbcDataAdapter(String, OdbcConnection)

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

使用 SQL SELECT 语句和 SQL OdbcConnectionSELECT 语句初始化类的新实例OdbcDataAdapter。

public:
 OdbcDataAdapter(System::String ^ selectCommandText, System::Data::Odbc::OdbcConnection ^ selectConnection);

public OdbcDataAdapter(string? selectCommandText, System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection? selectConnection);

public OdbcDataAdapter(string selectCommandText, System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection selectConnection);

new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcDataAdapter : string * System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection -> System.Data.Odbc.OdbcDataAdapter

Public Sub New (selectCommandText As String, selectConnection As OdbcConnection)

参数

selectCommandText: String

一个字符串，它是 SQL SELECT 语句或存储过程，供 <a0/> 属性使用。

selectConnection: OdbcConnection

表示连接的一个 OdbcConnection 。

示例

以下示例创建 OdbcDataAdapter 并设置其一些属性。

public static OdbcDataAdapter CreateDataAdapter(
    OdbcConnection connection)
{
    string selectCommand =
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers";

    OdbcDataAdapter adapter = new OdbcDataAdapter(
        selectCommand, connection);
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (?, ?)");

    adapter.UpdateCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    adapter.DeleteCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateDataAdapter( _
    ByVal connection As OdbcConnection) As OdbcDataAdapter

    Dim selectCommand As String = _
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers"
    Dim adapter As OdbcDataAdapter = _
        New OdbcDataAdapter(selectCommand, connection)

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (?, ?)")

    adapter.UpdateCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " & _
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    adapter.DeleteCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@oldCustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

此实现 OdbcDataAdapter 在必须调用 Fill 两个或更多 OdbcDataAdapter 对象的方法的应用程序中非常有用。

另请参阅

DataAdapter 和 DataReader

适用于

OdbcDataAdapter(String, String)

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

Source:: OdbcDataAdapter.cs

使用 SQL SELECT 语句和连接字符串初始化类的新实例 OdbcDataAdapter 。

public:
 OdbcDataAdapter(System::String ^ selectCommandText, System::String ^ selectConnectionString);

public OdbcDataAdapter(string? selectCommandText, string? selectConnectionString);

public OdbcDataAdapter(string selectCommandText, string selectConnectionString);

new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcDataAdapter : string * string -> System.Data.Odbc.OdbcDataAdapter

Public Sub New (selectCommandText As String, selectConnectionString As String)

参数

selectCommandText: String

一个字符串，它是 SQL SELECT 语句或存储过程，供 <a0/> 属性使用。

selectConnectionString: String

连接字符串。

示例

以下示例创建 OdbcDataAdapter 并设置其一些属性。

public static OdbcDataAdapter CreateDataAdapter(
    OdbcConnection connection)
{
    string selectCommand =
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers";

    OdbcDataAdapter adapter = new OdbcDataAdapter(
        selectCommand, connection);
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (?, ?)");

    adapter.UpdateCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    adapter.DeleteCommand = new OdbcCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?");

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateDataAdapter( _
    ByVal connection As OdbcConnection) As OdbcDataAdapter

    Dim selectCommand As String = _
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers"
    Dim adapter As OdbcDataAdapter = _
        New OdbcDataAdapter(selectCommand, connection)

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the Insert, Update and Delete commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (?, ?)")

    adapter.UpdateCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = ?, CompanyName = ? " & _
        "WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    adapter.DeleteCommand = New OdbcCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = ?")

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CompanyName", OdbcType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@oldCustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add( _
        "@CustomerID", OdbcType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

构造函数的 OdbcDataAdapter 此重载使用 selectConnectionString 参数来设置 SelectCommand 属性。但是，它不会打开连接。仍必须显式打开连接。

另请参阅

DataAdapter 和 DataReader

适用于

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