ResXResourceReader.BasePath 属性

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Resources
程序集:
System.Windows.Forms.dll

获取或设置在 ResXFileRef 对象中指定的相对文件路径的基路径。

public:
 property System::String ^ BasePath { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };
public string BasePath { get; set; }
public string? BasePath { get; set; }
member this.BasePath : string with get, set
Public Property BasePath As String

属性值

String

如果路径预置在 ResXFileRef 对象中指定的相对文件路径中，则该路径产生到资源文件的绝对路径。

例外

InvalidOperationException

在设置操作中无法指定值，因为 XML 资源文件已被访问且正在使用。

示例

以下示例创建一个包含狗品种图像的 XML 资源文件，并创建一个指定创建该资源的应用程序的字符串资源。 ResXFileRef 对象用于存储图像的路径，而不是将二进制图像本身存储在资源文件中。 该示例设置 BasePath 属性，以便图像文件名中的相对文件路径被解释为名为 C：\data\ 的目录的子目录。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Resources;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      CreateXMLResourceFile();
      
      // Read the resources in the XML resource file.
      ResXResourceReader resx = new ResXResourceReader("DogBreeds.resx"); 
      Console.WriteLine("Default Base Path: '{0}'", resx.BasePath);
      resx.BasePath = @"C:\Data\";
      Console.WriteLine("Current Base Path: '{0}'\n", resx.BasePath); 
      resx.UseResXDataNodes = true;

      IDictionaryEnumerator dict = resx.GetEnumerator();
      AssemblyName[] assemblyNames = { new AssemblyName(typeof(Bitmap).Assembly.FullName) };
      while (dict.MoveNext()) {
         ResXDataNode node = (ResXDataNode) dict.Value;
         if (node.FileRef != null) {
            object image = node.GetValue(assemblyNames);
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1} from {2}", dict.Key, 
                              image.GetType().Name, node.FileRef.FileName);
         }
         else {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", node.Name, node.GetValue((ITypeResolutionService) null));
         }   
      }   
   }

   private static void CreateXMLResourceFile()
   {
      // Define an array of ResXFileRef objects for images.
      String typeName = String.Format("{0}, {1}", typeof(Bitmap).FullName, 
                                      typeof(Bitmap).Assembly.FullName);
      ResXFileRef[] imageRefs =
         { new ResXFileRef(@"images\Akita.jpg", typeName),
           new ResXFileRef(@"images\Dalmatian.jpg", typeName),
           new ResXFileRef(@"images\Husky.jpg", typeName),
           new ResXFileRef(@"images\GreatPyrenees.jpg", typeName),
           new ResXFileRef(@"images\Malamute.jpg", typeName),
           new ResXFileRef(@"images\newfoundland.jpg", typeName),
           new ResXFileRef(@"images\Rottweiler.jpg", typeName) 
         };
      
      using (ResXResourceWriter resx = new ResXResourceWriter(@".\DogBreeds.resx")) {
         // Add each ResXFileRef object to the resource file.
         foreach (var imageRef in imageRefs) {
            // Form resource name from name of image.
            String name = imageRef.FileName;
            name = name.Substring(name.IndexOf(@"\") + 1);
            name = name.Substring(0, name.IndexOf("."));
            ResXDataNode node = new ResXDataNode(name, imageRef); 
            resx.AddResource(node);
         }
         resx.AddResource("CreatedBy", typeof(Example).Assembly.FullName);
      }   
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Default Base Path: ''
//    Current Base Path: 'C:\Data\'
//    
//    Akita: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Akita.jpg
//    Dalmatian: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Dalmatian.jpg
//    Husky: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Husky.jpg
//    GreatPyrenees: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\GreatPyrenees.jpg
//    Malamute: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Malamute.jpg
//    newfoundland: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\newfoundland.jpg
//    Rottweiler: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Rottweiler.jpg
//    CreatedBy: BasePathEx1, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Resources

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      CreateXMLResourceFile()
      
      ' Read the resources in the XML resource file.
      Dim resx As New ResXResourceReader("DogBreeds.resx") 
      Console.WriteLine("Default Base Path: '{0}'", resx.BasePath)
      resx.BasePath = "C:\Data\"
      Console.WriteLine("Current Base Path: '{0}'", resx.BasePath) 
      Console.WriteLine()     
      resx.UseResXDataNodes = True

      Dim dict As IDictionaryEnumerator = resx.GetEnumerator()
      Dim assemblyNames() As AssemblyName = 
                       { New AssemblyName(GetType(Bitmap).Assembly.FullName) }
      Do While dict.MoveNext()
         Dim node As ResXDataNode = CType(dict.Value, ResXDataNode)
         If node.FileRef IsNot Nothing Then
            Dim image As Object = node.GetValue(assemblyNames)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1} from {2}", dict.Key, image.GetType().Name, node.FileRef.Filename)
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", node.Name, node.GetValue(CType(Nothing, ITypeResolutionService)))
         End If   
      Loop   
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub CreateXMLResourceFile()
      ' Define an array of ResXFileRef objects for images.
      Dim typeName As String = String.Format("{0}, {1}", GetType(Bitmap).Fullname, GetType(Bitmap).Assembly.FullName)
      Dim imageRefs() As ResXFileRef =
         { New ResXFileRef("images\Akita.jpg", typeName),
           New ResXFileRef("images\Dalmatian.jpg", typeName),
           New ResXFileRef("images\Husky.jpg", typeName),
           New ResXFileRef("images\GreatPyrenees.jpg", typeName),
           New ResXFileRef("images\Malamute.jpg", typeName),
           New ResXFileRef("images\Newfoundland.jpg", typeName),
           New ResXFileRef("images\Rottweiler.jpg", typeName) 
         }
      
      Using resx As New ResXResourceWriter(".\DogBreeds.resx")
         ' Add each ResXFileRef object to the resource file.
         For Each imageRef In imageRefs
            ' Form resource name from name of image.
            Dim name As String = imageRef.FileName
            name = name.Substring(name.IndexOf("\") + 1)
            name = name.Substring(0, name.IndexOf("."))
            Dim node As New ResXDataNode(name, imageRef) 
            resx.AddResource(node)
         Next
         resx.AddResource("CreatedBy", GetType(Example).Assembly.FullName)
      End Using   
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Default Base Path: ''
'       Current Base Path: 'C:\Data\'
'       
'       Akita: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Akita.jpg
'       Dalmatian: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Dalmatian.jpg
'       Husky: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Husky.jpg
'       GreatPyrenees: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\GreatPyrenees.jpg
'       Malamute: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Malamute.jpg
'       Newfoundland: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Newfoundland.jpg
'       Rottweiler: Bitmap from C:\Data\images\Rottweiler.jpg
'       CreatedBy: BasePathEx1, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null

请注意，必须添加对 System.Drawing.dll 的引用才能成功编译项目。 该示例还要求必要的图像存在于名为 C：\data\images\ 的目录中。

注解

属性 BasePath 用于解析分配给 FileName 对象的 属性的 ResXFileRef 相对文件路径引用。 默认情况下，其值为 String.Empty，相对文件路径引用以与 属性返回 Environment.CurrentDirectory 的当前目录的关系进行解析。 应在开始枚举资源之前设置此属性。

适用于

另请参阅