Rfc2898DeriveBytes.IterationCount 属性
重要
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获取或设置操作的迭代数。
public:
property int IterationCount { int get(); void set(int value); };
public int IterationCount { get; set; }
member this.IterationCount : int with get, set
Public Property IterationCount As Integer
操作的迭代数。
迭代次数小于 1。
以下示例演示如何使用 IterationCount 属性显示生成密钥时使用的迭代次数。 此代码示例是为 Rfc2898DeriveBytes 类提供的一个更大示例的一部分。
//The default iteration count is 1000 so the two methods use the same iteration count.
int myIterations = 1000;
try
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes ^ k1 = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes( pwd1,salt1,myIterations );
Rfc2898DeriveBytes ^ k2 = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes( pwd1,salt1 );
// Encrypt the data.
Aes^ encAlg = Aes::Create();
encAlg->Key = k1->GetBytes( 16 );
MemoryStream^ encryptionStream = gcnew MemoryStream;
CryptoStream^ encrypt = gcnew CryptoStream( encryptionStream,encAlg->CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode::Write );
array<Byte>^utfD1 = (gcnew System::Text::UTF8Encoding( false ))->GetBytes( data1 );
encrypt->Write( utfD1, 0, utfD1->Length );
encrypt->FlushFinalBlock();
encrypt->Close();
array<Byte>^edata1 = encryptionStream->ToArray();
k1->Reset();
// Try to decrypt, thus showing it can be round-tripped.
Aes^ decAlg = Aes::Create();
decAlg->Key = k2->GetBytes( 16 );
decAlg->IV = encAlg->IV;
MemoryStream^ decryptionStreamBacking = gcnew MemoryStream;
CryptoStream^ decrypt = gcnew CryptoStream( decryptionStreamBacking,decAlg->CreateDecryptor(),CryptoStreamMode::Write );
decrypt->Write( edata1, 0, edata1->Length );
decrypt->Flush();
decrypt->Close();
k2->Reset();
String^ data2 = (gcnew UTF8Encoding( false ))->GetString( decryptionStreamBacking->ToArray() );
if ( !data1->Equals( data2 ) )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Error: The two values are not equal." );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( "The two values are equal." );
Console::WriteLine( "k1 iterations: {0}", k1->IterationCount );
Console::WriteLine( "k2 iterations: {0}", k2->IterationCount );
}
//The default iteration count is 1000 so the two methods use the same iteration count.
int myIterations = 1000;
try
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes k1 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1,
myIterations);
Rfc2898DeriveBytes k2 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1);
// Encrypt the data.
Aes encAlg = Aes.Create();
encAlg.Key = k1.GetBytes(16);
MemoryStream encryptionStream = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream encrypt = new CryptoStream(encryptionStream,
encAlg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
byte[] utfD1 = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false).GetBytes(
data1);
encrypt.Write(utfD1, 0, utfD1.Length);
encrypt.FlushFinalBlock();
encrypt.Close();
byte[] edata1 = encryptionStream.ToArray();
k1.Reset();
// Try to decrypt, thus showing it can be round-tripped.
Aes decAlg = Aes.Create();
decAlg.Key = k2.GetBytes(16);
decAlg.IV = encAlg.IV;
MemoryStream decryptionStreamBacking = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream decrypt = new CryptoStream(
decryptionStreamBacking, decAlg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
decrypt.Write(edata1, 0, edata1.Length);
decrypt.Flush();
decrypt.Close();
k2.Reset();
string data2 = new UTF8Encoding(false).GetString(
decryptionStreamBacking.ToArray());
if (!data1.Equals(data2))
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: The two values are not equal.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The two values are equal.");
Console.WriteLine("k1 iterations: {0}", k1.IterationCount);
Console.WriteLine("k2 iterations: {0}", k2.IterationCount);
}
'The default iteration count is 1000 so the two methods use the same iteration count.
Dim myIterations As Integer = 1000
Try
Dim k1 As New Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1, myIterations)
Dim k2 As New Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1)
' Encrypt the data.
Dim encAlg As Aes = Aes.Create()
encAlg.Key = k1.GetBytes(16)
Dim encryptionStream As New MemoryStream()
Dim encrypt As New CryptoStream(encryptionStream, encAlg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Dim utfD1 As Byte() = New System.Text.UTF8Encoding(False).GetBytes(data1)
encrypt.Write(utfD1, 0, utfD1.Length)
encrypt.FlushFinalBlock()
encrypt.Close()
Dim edata1 As Byte() = encryptionStream.ToArray()
k1.Reset()
' Try to decrypt, thus showing it can be round-tripped.
Dim decAlg As Aes = Aes.Create()
decAlg.Key = k2.GetBytes(16)
decAlg.IV = encAlg.IV
Dim decryptionStreamBacking As New MemoryStream()
Dim decrypt As New CryptoStream(decryptionStreamBacking, decAlg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
decrypt.Write(edata1, 0, edata1.Length)
decrypt.Flush()
decrypt.Close()
k2.Reset()
Dim data2 As String = New UTF8Encoding(False).GetString(decryptionStreamBacking.ToArray())
If Not data1.Equals(data2) Then
Console.WriteLine("Error: The two values are not equal.")
Else
Console.WriteLine("The two values are equal.")
Console.WriteLine("k1 iterations: {0}", k1.IterationCount)
Console.WriteLine("k2 iterations: {0}", k2.IterationCount)
End If
迭代计数是执行操作的次数。 对于此方法,计数应大于零。 建议的最小迭代次数为 1000。
产品 | 版本 |
---|---|
.NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1 |