RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter 类

定义

命名空间:

System.Security.Cryptography

程序集:

System.Security.Cryptography.dll

Source:

RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter.cs

对 PKCS #1 密钥交换数据进行解密。

public ref class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter : System::Security::Cryptography::AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

public class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter : System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

type RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter = class
    inherit AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

Public Class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter
Inherits AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

继承

Object

AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter

RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter

示例

以下示例演示如何使用 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter 类重新创建用于解密邮件的交换密钥。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class Alice
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (Bob bob = new Bob())
        {
            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                // Get Bob's public key
                rsaKey.ImportCspBlob(bob.key);
                byte[] encryptedSessionKey = null;
                byte[] encryptedMessage = null;
                byte[] iv = null;
                Send(rsaKey, "Secret message", out iv, out encryptedSessionKey, out encryptedMessage);
                bob.Receive(iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void Send(RSA key, string secretMessage, out byte[] iv, out byte[] encryptedSessionKey, out byte[] encryptedMessage)
    {
        using (Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
        {
            iv = aes.IV;

            // Encrypt the session key
            RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter keyFormatter = new RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter(key);
            encryptedSessionKey = keyFormatter.CreateKeyExchange(aes.Key, typeof(Aes));

            // Encrypt the message
            using (MemoryStream ciphertext = new MemoryStream())
            using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ciphertext, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                byte[] plaintextMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage);
                cs.Write(plaintextMessage, 0, plaintextMessage.Length);
                cs.Close();

                encryptedMessage = ciphertext.ToArray();
            }
        }
    }
}
public class Bob : IDisposable
{
    public byte[] key;
    private RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
    public Bob()
    {
        key = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(false);
    }
    public void Receive(byte[] iv, byte[] encryptedSessionKey, byte[] encryptedMessage)
    {

        using (Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
        {
            aes.IV = iv;

            // Decrypt the session key
            RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter keyDeformatter = new RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter(rsaKey);
            aes.Key = keyDeformatter.DecryptKeyExchange(encryptedSessionKey);

            // Decrypt the message
            using (MemoryStream plaintext = new MemoryStream())
            using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(plaintext, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                cs.Write(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length);
                cs.Close();

                string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext.ToArray());
                Console.WriteLine(message);
            }
        }
    }
    public void Dispose()
    {
        rsaKey.Dispose();
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text




Class Alice

    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Dim bob As New Bob()
        Try
            Dim rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
            Try
                ' Get Bob's public key
                rsaKey.ImportCspBlob(bob.key)
                Dim encryptedSessionKey As Byte() = Nothing
                Dim encryptedMessage As Byte() = Nothing
                Dim iv As Byte() = Nothing
                Send(rsaKey, "Secret message", iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage)
                bob.Receive(iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage)
            Finally
                rsaKey.Dispose()
            End Try
        Finally
            bob.Dispose()
        End Try

    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub Send(ByVal key As RSA, ByVal secretMessage As String, ByRef iv() As Byte, ByRef encryptedSessionKey() As Byte, ByRef encryptedMessage() As Byte)
        Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider()
        Try
            iv = aes.IV

            ' Encrypt the session key
            Dim keyFormatter As New RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter(key)
            encryptedSessionKey = keyFormatter.CreateKeyExchange(aes.Key, GetType(Aes))

            ' Encrypt the message
            Dim ciphertext As New MemoryStream()
            Try
                Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ciphertext, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
                Try
                    Dim plaintextMessage As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage)
                    cs.Write(plaintextMessage, 0, plaintextMessage.Length)
                    cs.Close()

                    encryptedMessage = ciphertext.ToArray()
                Finally
                    cs.Dispose()
                End Try
            Finally
                ciphertext.Dispose()
            End Try
        Finally
            aes.Dispose()
        End Try

    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Bob
    Implements IDisposable
    Public key() As Byte
    Private rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()

    Public Sub New()
        key = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(False)

    End Sub

    Public Sub Receive(ByVal iv() As Byte, ByVal encryptedSessionKey() As Byte, ByVal encryptedMessage() As Byte)

        Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider()
        Try
            aes.IV = iv

            ' Decrypt the session key
            Dim keyDeformatter As New RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter(rsaKey)
            aes.Key = keyDeformatter.DecryptKeyExchange(encryptedSessionKey)

            ' Decrypt the message
            Dim plaintext As New MemoryStream()
            Try
                Dim cs As New CryptoStream(plaintext, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
                Try
                    cs.Write(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length)
                    cs.Close()

                    Dim message As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext.ToArray())
                    Console.WriteLine(message)
                Finally
                    cs.Dispose()
                End Try
            Finally
                plaintext.Dispose()
            End Try
        Finally
            aes.Dispose()
        End Try

    End Sub
    Public Overloads Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
        rsaKey.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Class

注解

密钥交换允许发送方创建机密信息 (例如可用作对称加密算法) 密钥的随机数据，并使用加密将其发送给目标接收方。

使用 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter 通过 算法创建密钥交换消息 RSA 。

注意

强烈建议不要尝试从提供的基本功能创建自己的密钥交换方法，因为必须仔细执行操作的许多详细信息才能成功交换密钥。

构造函数

RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter()	初始化 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter 类的新实例。
RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter(AsymmetricAlgorithm)	使用指定的密钥初始化 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter 类的新实例。

属性

Parameters	获取 PKCS #1 密钥交换的参数。
RNG	获取或设置创建密钥交换时要使用的随机数生成器算法。

方法

DecryptKeyExchange(Byte[])	从加密的密钥交换数据中提取机密信息。
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
SetKey(AsymmetricAlgorithm)	设置用于解密机密信息的私钥。
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

另请参阅

• 加密服务