X509ChainPolicy 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates

程序集:: System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.dll

程序集:: System.Security.Cryptography.dll

程序集:: System.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

Source:: X509ChainPolicy.cs

Source:: X509ChainPolicy.cs

Source:: X509ChainPolicy.cs

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

表示在生成 X509 证书链时要应用的链策略。此类不能被继承。

public ref class X509ChainPolicy sealed

public sealed class X509ChainPolicy

type X509ChainPolicy = class

Public NotInheritable Class X509ChainPolicy

继承: Object
X509ChainPolicy

示例

以下示例打开当前用户的个人证书存储，允许用户选择证书，然后将证书和证书链信息写入控制台。输出取决于所选的证书。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
using namespace System::IO;

int main()
{
   //Create new X509 store from local certificate store.
   X509Store ^ store = gcnew X509Store( "MY",StoreLocation::CurrentUser );
   store->Open( static_cast<OpenFlags>(OpenFlags::OpenExistingOnly | OpenFlags::ReadWrite) );

   //Output store information.
   Console::WriteLine( "Store Information" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Number of certificates in the store: {0}", store->Certificates->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "Store location: {0}", store->Location );
   Console::WriteLine( "Store name: {0} {1}", store->Name, Environment::NewLine );

   //Put certificates from the store into a collection so user can select one.
   X509Certificate2Collection ^ fcollection = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
   X509Certificate2Collection ^ collection = X509Certificate2UI::SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Select an X509 Certificate","Choose a certificate to examine.",X509SelectionFlag::SingleSelection);
   X509Certificate2 ^ certificate = collection[ 0 ];
   X509Certificate2UI::DisplayCertificate(certificate);

   //Output chain information of the selected certificate.
   X509Chain ^ ch = gcnew X509Chain;
   ch->ChainPolicy->RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode::Online;
   ch->Build( certificate );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain Information" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain revocation flag: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->RevocationFlag );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain revocation mode: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->RevocationMode );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain verification flag: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->VerificationFlags );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain verification time: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->VerificationTime );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain status length: {0}", ch->ChainStatus->Length );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain application policy count: {0}", ch->ChainPolicy->ApplicationPolicy->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain certificate policy count: {0} {1}", ch->ChainPolicy->CertificatePolicy->Count, Environment::NewLine );

   //Output chain element information.
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain Element Information" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Number of chain elements: {0}", ch->ChainElements->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "Chain elements synchronized? {0} {1}", ch->ChainElements->IsSynchronized, Environment::NewLine );
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = ch->ChainElements->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      X509ChainElement ^ element = safe_cast<X509ChainElement ^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "Element issuer name: {0}", element->Certificate->Issuer );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element certificate valid until: {0}", element->Certificate->NotAfter );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element certificate is valid: {0}", element->Certificate->Verify() );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element error status length: {0}", element->ChainElementStatus->Length );
      Console::WriteLine( "Element information: {0}", element->Information );
      Console::WriteLine( "Number of element extensions: {0}{1}", element->Certificate->Extensions->Count, Environment::NewLine );
      if ( ch->ChainStatus->Length > 1 )
      {
         for ( int index = 0; index < element->ChainElementStatus->Length; index++ )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( element->ChainElementStatus[ index ].Status );
            Console::WriteLine( element->ChainElementStatus[ index ].StatusInformation );
         }
      }
   }

   store->Close();
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.IO;

class TestX509Chain
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        //Create new X509 store from local certificate store.
        X509Store store = new X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
        store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly | OpenFlags.ReadWrite);

        //Output store information.
        Console.WriteLine ("Store Information");
        Console.WriteLine ("Number of certificates in the store: {0}", store.Certificates.Count);
        Console.WriteLine ("Store location: {0}", store.Location);
        Console.WriteLine ("Store name: {0} {1}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine);
    
        //Put certificates from the store into a collection so user can select one.
        X509Certificate2Collection fcollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
        X509Certificate2Collection collection = X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Select an X509 Certificate", "Choose a certificate to examine.", X509SelectionFlag.SingleSelection);
        X509Certificate2 certificate = collection[0];
        X509Certificate2UI.DisplayCertificate(certificate);

        //Output chain information of the selected certificate.
        X509Chain ch = new X509Chain();
        ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.Online;
        ch.Build (certificate);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain Information");
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain revocation flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationFlag);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain revocation mode: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain verification flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationFlags);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain verification time: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationTime);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain status length: {0}", ch.ChainStatus.Length);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain application policy count: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.ApplicationPolicy.Count);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain certificate policy count: {0} {1}", ch.ChainPolicy.CertificatePolicy.Count, Environment.NewLine);

        //Output chain element information.
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain Element Information");
        Console.WriteLine ("Number of chain elements: {0}", ch.ChainElements.Count);
        Console.WriteLine ("Chain elements synchronized? {0} {1}", ch.ChainElements.IsSynchronized, Environment.NewLine);
    
        foreach (X509ChainElement element in ch.ChainElements)
        {
            Console.WriteLine ("Element issuer name: {0}", element.Certificate.Issuer);
            Console.WriteLine ("Element certificate valid until: {0}", element.Certificate.NotAfter);
            Console.WriteLine ("Element certificate is valid: {0}", element.Certificate.Verify ());
            Console.WriteLine ("Element error status length: {0}", element.ChainElementStatus.Length);
            Console.WriteLine ("Element information: {0}", element.Information);
            Console.WriteLine ("Number of element extensions: {0}{1}", element.Certificate.Extensions.Count, Environment.NewLine);

            if (ch.ChainStatus.Length > 1)
            {
                for (int index = 0; index < element.ChainElementStatus.Length; index++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine (element.ChainElementStatus[index].Status);
                    Console.WriteLine (element.ChainElementStatus[index].StatusInformation);
                }
            }
        }
        store.Close();
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.IO

Class TestX509Chain

    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        'Create new X509 store from local certificate store.
        Dim store As New X509Store("MY", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
        store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly Or OpenFlags.ReadWrite)

        'Output store information.
        Console.WriteLine("Store Information")
        Console.WriteLine("Number of certificates in the store: {0}", store.Certificates.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("Store location: {0}", store.Location)
        Console.WriteLine("Store name: {0} {1}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine)

        'Put certificates from the store into a collection so user can select one.
        Dim fcollection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
        Dim collection As X509Certificate2Collection = X509Certificate2UI.SelectFromCollection(fcollection, "Select an X509 Certificate", "Choose a certificate to examine.", X509SelectionFlag.SingleSelection)
        Dim certificate As X509Certificate2 = collection(0)
        X509Certificate2UI.DisplayCertificate(certificate)

        'Output chain information of the selected certificate.
        Dim ch As New X509Chain()
        ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.Online
        ch.Build(certificate)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain Information")
        Console.WriteLine("Chain revocation flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationFlag)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain revocation mode: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain verification flag: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationFlags)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain verification time: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.VerificationTime)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain status length: {0}", ch.ChainStatus.Length)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain application policy count: {0}", ch.ChainPolicy.ApplicationPolicy.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain certificate policy count: {0} {1}", ch.ChainPolicy.CertificatePolicy.Count, Environment.NewLine)

        'Output chain element information.
        Console.WriteLine("Chain Element Information")
        Console.WriteLine("Number of chain elements: {0}", ch.ChainElements.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("Chain elements synchronized? {0} {1}", ch.ChainElements.IsSynchronized, Environment.NewLine)

        Dim element As X509ChainElement
        For Each element In ch.ChainElements
            Console.WriteLine("Element issuer name: {0}", element.Certificate.Issuer)
            Console.WriteLine("Element certificate valid until: {0}", element.Certificate.NotAfter)
            Console.WriteLine("Element certificate is valid: {0}", element.Certificate.Verify())
            Console.WriteLine("Element error status length: {0}", element.ChainElementStatus.Length)
            Console.WriteLine("Element information: {0}", element.Information)
            Console.WriteLine("Number of element extensions: {0}{1}", element.Certificate.Extensions.Count, Environment.NewLine)

            If ch.ChainStatus.Length > 1 Then
                Dim index As Integer
                For index = 0 To element.ChainElementStatus.Length
                    Console.WriteLine(element.ChainElementStatus(index).Status)
                    Console.WriteLine(element.ChainElementStatus(index).StatusInformation)
                Next index
            End If
        Next element
        store.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

注解

每个 X509Certificate2 对象都可以有一个 X509ChainPolicy 属性，该属性指定要在验证过程中使用的策略。请注意，只有 X509Certificate2 对象才能构造 X509ChainPolicy 对象。

构造函数

X509ChainPolicy()

初始化 X509ChainPolicy 类的新实例。

属性

ApplicationPolicy	获取一个对象标识符 (OID) 集合，这些对象标识符指定证书必须支持的应用程序策略或增强型密钥使用 (EKU)。
CertificatePolicy	获取一个对象标识符 (OID) 集合，这些对象标识符指定证书必须支持的证书策略。
CustomTrustStore	表示替换默认证书信任的证书集合。
DisableCertificateDownloads	获取或设置一个值，该值指示链引擎是否可以使用颁发机构信息访问 (AIA) 扩展找到未知的颁发者证书。
ExtraStore	获取一个对象，该对象表示验证证书链时可由链引擎搜索的其他证书集合。
RevocationFlag	获取或设置 X509 吊销标志的值。
RevocationMode	获取或设置 X509 证书吊销模式的值。
TrustMode	确定用于生成证书链的根信任的模式。
UrlRetrievalTimeout	获取或设置联机吊销验证或下载证书吊销列表 (CRL) 期间所用的最长时间。 Zero 的值表示不存在任何限制。
VerificationFlags	获取证书的验证标志。
VerificationTime	获取或设置验证链所用的时间。
VerificationTimeIgnored	获取或设置一个值，该值指示在生成 X.509 证书链时，链验证是应使用 VerificationTime 还是当前系统时间。

方法

Clone()	创建一个新的链策略实例，该实例具有与该实例相同的设置。
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
Reset()	将 X509ChainPolicy 成员重置为其默认值。
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

适用于

通过

X509ChainPolicy 类

定义

示例

注解

构造函数

属性

方法

适用于

其他资源