XmlDsigBase64Transform 类
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
表示在 XMLDSIG 规范的 6.6.2 节中定义的 Base64
解码转换。
public ref class XmlDsigBase64Transform : System::Security::Cryptography::Xml::Transform
public class XmlDsigBase64Transform : System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.Transform
type XmlDsigBase64Transform = class
inherit Transform
Public Class XmlDsigBase64Transform
Inherits Transform
- 继承
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 类的成员 XmlDsigBase64Transform 。
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
namespace CryptographyXmlDsigBase64Transform
{
ref class Example
{
public:
static void Produce()
{
// Encrypt an XML message
EncryptXML(LoadXMLDoc());
// Using XmlDsigBase64Transform resolving a Uri.
Uri^ baseUri = gcnew Uri("http://www.microsoft.com");
String^ relativeUri = "msdn";
Uri^ absoluteUri = ResolveUris(baseUri, relativeUri);
Console::WriteLine("This sample completed successfully; "
"press Enter to exit.");
Console::ReadLine();
}
private:
// Encrypt the text in the specified XmlDocument.
static void EncryptXML(XmlDocument^ xmlDoc)
{
XmlDsigBase64Transform^ xmlTransform =
gcnew XmlDsigBase64Transform;
// Ensure the transform is using the proper algorithm.
xmlTransform->Algorithm =
SignedXml::XmlDsigBase64TransformUrl;
// Retrieve the XML representation of the current
// transform.
XmlElement^ xmlInTransform = xmlTransform->GetXml();
Console::WriteLine("Xml representation of the "
"current transform: ");
Console::WriteLine(xmlInTransform->OuterXml);
// Retrieve the valid input types for the current
// transform.
array<Type^>^ validInTypes = xmlTransform->InputTypes;
// Verify the xmlTransform can accept the XMLDocument
// as an input type.
for each (Type^ validInType in validInTypes)
{
if (validInType == xmlDoc->GetType())
{
// Demonstrate loading the entire Xml Document.
xmlTransform->LoadInput(xmlDoc);
// This transform is created for demonstration
// purposes.
XmlDsigBase64Transform^ secondTransform =
gcnew XmlDsigBase64Transform;
String^ classDescription =
secondTransform->ToString();
// This call does not perform as expected.
// LoadInnerXml is overridden by the
// XmlDsigBase64Transform class, but is
// stubbed out.
secondTransform->LoadInnerXml(
xmlDoc->SelectNodes("//."));
break;
}
}
array<Type^>^ validOutTypes = xmlTransform->OutputTypes;
for each (Type^ validOutType in validOutTypes)
{
if (validOutType == Stream::typeid)
{
try
{
Type^ streamType = Stream::typeid;
CryptoStream^ outputStream =
(CryptoStream^)(xmlTransform->GetOutput(
streamType));
// Read the CryptoStream into a stream reader.
StreamReader^ streamReader =
gcnew StreamReader(outputStream);
// Read the stream into a string.
String^ outputMessage =
streamReader->ReadToEnd();
// Close the streams.
outputStream->Close();
streamReader->Close();
// Display to the console the Xml before and
// after encryption.
Console::WriteLine("Encoding the following "
"message: {0}", xmlDoc->InnerText);
Console::WriteLine("Message encoded: {0}",
outputMessage);
}
catch (CryptographicException^ ex)
{
Console::WriteLine("Cryptographic exception "
"caught: {0}", ex);
}
break;
}
else
{
Object^ outputObject = xmlTransform->GetOutput();
}
}
}
// Create an XML document with Element and Text nodes.
static XmlDocument^ LoadXMLDoc()
{
XmlDocument^ xmlDoc = gcnew XmlDocument;
XmlNode^ mainNode =
xmlDoc->CreateNode(XmlNodeType::Element,
"ContosoMessages", "http://www.contoso.com");
XmlNode^ textNode = xmlDoc->CreateTextNode("Some text "
"to encode.");
mainNode->AppendChild(textNode);
xmlDoc->AppendChild(mainNode);
Console::WriteLine("Created the following XML Document "
"for transformation: ");
Console::WriteLine(xmlDoc->InnerXml);
return xmlDoc;
}
// Resolve the specified base and relative Uri's.
static Uri^ ResolveUris(Uri^ baseUri, String^ relativeUri)
{
XmlUrlResolver^ xmlResolver = gcnew XmlUrlResolver;
xmlResolver->Credentials =
System::Net::CredentialCache::DefaultCredentials;
XmlDsigBase64Transform^ xmlTransform =
gcnew XmlDsigBase64Transform;
xmlTransform->Resolver = xmlResolver;
Uri^ absoluteUri = xmlResolver->ResolveUri(baseUri,
relativeUri);
if (absoluteUri != nullptr)
{
Console::WriteLine("Resolved the base Uri and "
"relative Uri to the following:");
Console::WriteLine(absoluteUri);
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine("Unable to resolve the base "
"Uri and relative Uri");
}
return absoluteUri;
}
};
}
int main()
{
CryptographyXmlDsigBase64Transform::Example::Produce();
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Created the following XML Document for transformation:
// <ContosoMessages xmlns="http://www.contoso.com">Some text to encode.
// Xml representation of the current transform:
// <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#base64"
// xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
// Encoding the following message: Some text to encode.
// Message encoded: Jmr^
// Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:
// http://www.microsoft.com/msdn
// This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
class Class1
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Encrypt an XML message
EncryptXML(LoadXMLDoc());
// Using XmlDsigBase64Transform resolving a Uri.
Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://www.microsoft.com");
string relativeUri = "msdn";
Uri absoluteUri = ResolveUris(baseUri, relativeUri);
Console.WriteLine("This sample completed successfully; " +
"press Enter to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
// Encrypt the text in the specified XmlDocument.
private static void EncryptXML(XmlDocument xmlDoc)
{
XmlDsigBase64Transform xmlTransform = new XmlDsigBase64Transform();
// Ensure the transform is using the proper algorithm.
xmlTransform.Algorithm = SignedXml.XmlDsigBase64TransformUrl;
// Retrieve the XML representation of the current transform.
XmlElement xmlInTransform = xmlTransform.GetXml();
Console.WriteLine("Xml representation of the current transform: ");
Console.WriteLine(xmlInTransform.OuterXml);
// Retrieve the valid input types for the current transform.
Type[] validInTypes = xmlTransform.InputTypes;
// Verify the xmlTransform can accept the XMLDocument as an
// input type.
for (int i=0; i<validInTypes.Length; i++)
{
if (validInTypes[i] == xmlDoc.GetType())
{
// Demonstrate loading the entire Xml Document.
xmlTransform.LoadInput(xmlDoc);
// This transform is created for demonstration purposes.
XmlDsigBase64Transform secondTransform =
new XmlDsigBase64Transform();
string classDescription = secondTransform.ToString();
// This call does not perform as expected.
// LoadInnerXml is overridden by the XmlDsigBase64Transform
// class, but is stubbed out.
secondTransform.LoadInnerXml(xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//."));
break;
}
}
Type[] validOutTypes = xmlTransform.OutputTypes;
for (int i=0; i<validOutTypes.Length; i++)
{
if (validOutTypes[i] == typeof(System.IO.Stream))
{
try
{
Type streamType = typeof(System.IO.Stream);
CryptoStream outputStream = (CryptoStream)
xmlTransform.GetOutput(streamType);
// Read the CryptoStream into a stream reader.
StreamReader streamReader =
new StreamReader(outputStream);
// Read the stream into a string.
string outputMessage = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
// Close the streams.
outputStream.Close();
streamReader.Close();
// Display to the console the Xml before and after
// encryption.
Console.WriteLine("Encoding the following message: " +
xmlDoc.InnerText);
Console.WriteLine("Message encoded: " + outputMessage);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception caught: " +
ex.ToString());
}
break;
}
else
{
object outputObject = xmlTransform.GetOutput();
}
}
}
// Create an XML document with Element and Text nodes.
private static XmlDocument LoadXMLDoc()
{
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
XmlNode mainNode = xmlDoc.CreateNode(
XmlNodeType.Element,
"ContosoMessages",
"http://www.contoso.com");
XmlNode textNode = xmlDoc.CreateTextNode("Some text to encode.");
mainNode.AppendChild(textNode);
xmlDoc.AppendChild(mainNode);
Console.WriteLine("Created the following XML Document for " +
"transformation: ");
Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.InnerXml);
return xmlDoc;
}
// Resolve the specified base and relative Uri's .
private static Uri ResolveUris(Uri baseUri, string relativeUri)
{
XmlUrlResolver xmlResolver = new XmlUrlResolver();
xmlResolver.Credentials =
System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
XmlDsigBase64Transform xmlTransform = new XmlDsigBase64Transform();
xmlTransform.Resolver = xmlResolver;
Uri absoluteUri = xmlResolver.ResolveUri(baseUri, relativeUri);
if (absoluteUri != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:");
Console.WriteLine(absoluteUri.ToString());
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Unable to resolve the base Uri and relative Uri");
}
return absoluteUri;
}
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Created the following XML Document for transformation:
// <ContosoMessages xmlns="http://www.contoso.com">Some text to encode.
// Xml representation of the current transform:
// <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#base64" xmlns=
// "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
// Encoding the following message: Some text to encode.
// Message encoded: Jmr^
// Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:
// http://www.microsoft.com/msdn
// This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
' Event handler for Run button.
Private Sub Button1_Click( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
tbxOutput.Text = ""
' Encrypt an XML message
EncryptXML(LoadXMLDoc())
' Using XmlDsigBase64Transform resolving a Uri.
Dim baseUri As New Uri("http://www.microsoft.com")
Dim relativeUri As String = "msdn"
Dim absoluteUri As Uri = ResolveUris(baseUri, relativeUri)
' Reset the cursor and conclude application.
WriteLine(vbCrLf + "This sample completed successfully;" + _
" press Exit to continue.")
tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.Default
End Sub
' Encrypt the text in the specified XmlDocument.
Private Sub EncryptXML(ByVal xmlDoc As XmlDocument)
Dim xmlTransform As New XmlDsigBase64Transform
' Ensure the transform is using the proper algorithm.
xmlTransform.Algorithm = SignedXml.XmlDsigBase64TransformUrl
' Retrieve the XML representation of the current transform.
Dim xmlInTransform As XmlElement = xmlTransform.GetXml()
WriteLine("Xml representation of the current transform: ")
WriteLine(xmlInTransform.OuterXml)
' Retrieve the valid input types for the current transform.
Dim validInTypes() As Type = xmlTransform.InputTypes
' Verify the xmlTransform can accept the XMLDocument as an
' input type.
For i As Int16 = 0 To validInTypes.Length Step 1
If (validInTypes(i).Equals(xmlDoc.GetType())) Then
' Demonstrate loading the entire Xml Document.
xmlTransform.LoadInput(xmlDoc)
' This transform is created for demonstration purposes.
Dim secondTransform As New XmlDsigBase64Transform
Dim classDescription As String = secondTransform.ToString()
' This call does not perform as expected.
' LoadInnerXml is overridden by the XmlDsigBase64Transform
' class, but is stubbed out.
secondTransform.LoadInnerXml(xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//."))
Exit For
End If
Next
Dim validOutTypes() As Type = xmlTransform.OutputTypes
For i As Int16 = 0 To validOutTypes.Length Step 1
If (validOutTypes(i).equals(GetType(System.IO.Stream))) Then
Try
Dim streamType As Type = GetType(System.IO.Stream)
Dim outputStream As CryptoStream
outputStream = CType( _
xmlTransform.GetOutput(streamType), _
CryptoStream)
' Read the CryptoStream into a stream reader.
Dim streamReader As New StreamReader(outputStream)
' Read the stream into a string.
Dim outputMessage As String = streamReader.ReadToEnd()
' Close the streams.
outputStream.Close()
streamReader.Close()
' Display to the console the Xml before and after
' encryption.
WriteLine("Encoding the following message: " + _
xmlDoc.InnerText)
WriteLine("Message encoded: " + outputMessage)
Catch ex As Exception
WriteLine("Unexpected exception caught: " + _
ex.ToString())
End Try
' Stop cycling through types, exit operation.
Exit For
Else
Dim outputObject As Object = xmlTransform.GetOutput()
End If
Next
End Sub
' Create an XML document with Element and Text nodes.
Private Function LoadXMLDoc() As XmlDocument
Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument
Dim mainNode As XmlNode = xmlDoc.CreateNode( _
XmlNodeType.Element, _
"ContosoMessages", _
"http://www.contoso.com")
Dim textNode As XmlNode
textNode = xmlDoc.CreateTextNode("Some text to encode.")
mainNode.AppendChild(textNode)
xmlDoc.AppendChild(mainNode)
WriteLine("Created the following XML Document for " + _
"transformation: ")
WriteLine(xmlDoc.InnerXml)
Return xmlDoc
End Function
' Resolve the specified base and relative Uri's .
Private Function ResolveUris( _
ByVal baseUri As Uri, _
ByVal relativeUri As String) As Uri
Dim xmlResolver As New XmlUrlResolver
xmlResolver.Credentials = _
System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
Dim xmlTransform As New XmlDsigBase64Transform
xmlTransform.Resolver = xmlResolver
Dim absoluteUri As Uri = _
xmlResolver.ResolveUri(baseUri, relativeUri)
If Not absoluteUri Is Nothing Then
WriteLine( _
"Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:")
WriteLine(absoluteUri.ToString())
Else
WriteLine("Unable to resolve the base Uri and relative Uri")
End If
Return absoluteUri
End Function
' Write message and carriage return to the output textbox.
Private Sub WriteLine(ByVal message As String)
tbxOutput.AppendText(message + vbCrLf)
End Sub
' Event handler for Exit button.
Private Sub Button2_Click( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Application.Exit()
End Sub
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
Friend WithEvents Panel2 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents tbxOutput As System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Panel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.tbxOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
Me.Panel2.SuspendLayout()
Me.Panel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'Panel2
'
Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
Me.Panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
Me.Panel2.DockPadding.All = 20
Me.Panel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 320)
Me.Panel2.Name = "Panel2"
Me.Panel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 64)
Me.Panel2.TabIndex = 1
'
'Button1
'
Me.Button1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
"Microsoft Sans Serif", _
9.0!, _
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
CType(0, Byte))
Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(446, 20)
Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
Me.Button1.Text = "&Run"
'
'Button2
'
Me.Button2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.Button2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
"Microsoft Sans Serif", _
9.0!, _
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
CType(0, Byte))
Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(521, 20)
Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
Me.Button2.Text = "E&xit"
'
'Panel1
'
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.tbxOutput)
Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.Panel1.DockPadding.All = 20
Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 320)
Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 2
'
'tbxOutput
'
Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleDescription = _
"Displays output from application."
Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleName = "Output textbox."
Me.tbxOutput.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.tbxOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
Me.tbxOutput.Name = "tbxOutput"
Me.tbxOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(576, 280)
Me.tbxOutput.TabIndex = 1
Me.tbxOutput.Text = "Click the Run button to run the application."
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 15)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 384)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel2)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "XmlDsigBase64Transform"
Me.Panel2.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
'
' This sample produces the following output:
'
' Created the following XML Document for transformation:
' <ContosoMessages xmlns="http://www.contoso.com">Some text to encode.
' Xml representation of the current transform:
' <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#base64" xmlns=
' "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
' Encoding the following message: Some text to encode.
' Message encoded: Jmr^
' Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:
' http://www.microsoft.com/msdn
'
' This sample completed successfully; press Exit to continue.
注解
XmlDsigBase64Transform需要对与元素的编码内容关联的原始数据进行签名时,请使用 对象。
描述 XmlDsigBase64Transform 对象的统一资源标识符 (URI) 由 XmlDsigBase64TransformUrl 字段定义。
有关解码转换的详细信息 Base64
,请参阅 W3C XMLDSIG 规范的第 6.6.2 节。
构造函数
XmlDsigBase64Transform() |
初始化 XmlDsigBase64Transform 类的新实例。 |
属性
Algorithm |
获取或设置用于标识当前转换所执行的算法的统一资源标识符 (URI)。 (继承自 Transform) |
Context |
获取或设置一个 XmlElement 对象,该对象表示当前 Transform 对象运行的文档上下文。 (继承自 Transform) |
InputTypes |
获取一个类型数组,这些类型是当前 XmlDsigBase64Transform 对象的 LoadInput(Object) 方法的有效输入。 |
OutputTypes |
获取一个类型数组,这些类型是当前 XmlDsigBase64Transform 对象的 GetOutput() 方法的可能输出。 |
PropagatedNamespaces |
获取或设置一个 Hashtable 对象,该对象包含传播到签名中的命名空间。 (继承自 Transform) |
Resolver |
设置当前的 XmlResolver 对象。 (继承自 Transform) |
方法
Equals(Object) |
确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object) |
GetDigestedOutput(HashAlgorithm) |
当在派生类中重写时,返回与 Transform 对象关联的摘要。 (继承自 Transform) |
GetHashCode() |
作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object) |
GetInnerXml() |
返回 XmlDsigBase64Transform 对象的参数的 XML 表示形式,适合以 XMLDSIG |
GetOutput() |
返回当前 XmlDsigBase64Transform 对象的输出。 |
GetOutput(Type) |
返回 Stream 类型的当前 XmlDsigBase64Transform 对象的输出。 |
GetType() |
获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object) |
GetXml() |
返回当前 Transform 对象的 XML 表示形式。 (继承自 Transform) |
LoadInnerXml(XmlNodeList) |
将指定的 XmlNodeList 对象分析为 |
LoadInput(Object) |
将指定的输入加载到当前 XmlDsigBase64Transform 对象中。 |
MemberwiseClone() |
创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object) |
ToString() |
返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object) |