UTF32Encoding.GetBytes 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Text

程序集:: mscorlib.dll, System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll

程序集:: System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

将一组字符编码为一个字节序列。

重载

GetBytes(Char, Int32, Byte, Int32)	将从指定的字符指针开始的一组字符编码为一个字节序列，并从指定的字节指针开始存储该字节序列。
GetBytes(Char[], Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)	将指定字符数组中的一组字符编码到指定的字节数组中。
GetBytes(String, Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)	将指定 String 中的一组字符编码到指定的字节数组中。

GetBytes(Char, Int32, Byte, Int32)

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将从指定的字符指针开始的一组字符编码为一个字节序列，并从指定的字节指针开始存储该字节序列。

public:
 override int GetBytes(char* chars, int charCount, System::Byte* bytes, int byteCount);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public override int GetBytes (char* chars, int charCount, byte* bytes, int byteCount);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public override int GetBytes (char* chars, int charCount, byte* bytes, int byteCount);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
override this.GetBytes : nativeptr<char> * int * nativeptr<byte> * int -> int

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
override this.GetBytes : nativeptr<char> * int * nativeptr<byte> * int -> int

参数

chars: Char*

指向第一个要编码的字符的指针。

charCount: Int32

要编码的字符的数目。

bytes: Byte*

一个指针，指向开始写入所产生的字节序列的位置。

byteCount: Int32

最多写入的字节数。

Int32

在由 bytes 参数指示的位置处写入的实际字节数。

属性: CLSCompliantAttribute SecurityCriticalAttribute

例外

ArgumentNullException

chars 为 null。

或

bytes 为 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

charCount 或 byteCount 小于零。

ArgumentException

启用了错误检测，并且 chars 包含无效的字符序列。

或

byteCount 少于所产生的字节数。

EncoderFallbackException

发生回退（有关详细信息，请参阅采用 .NET 的字符编码）

－和－

将 EncoderFallback 设置为 EncoderExceptionFallback。

注解

若要计算存储生成的字节所需的 GetBytes 确切数组大小，请调用 GetByteCount 方法。若要计算最大数组大小，请调用 GetMaxByteCount 方法。方法 GetByteCount 通常分配较少的内存，而 GetMaxByteCount 方法的执行速度通常更快。

使用错误检测时，无效序列会导致此方法引发 ArgumentException。如果不进行错误检测，将忽略无效序列，并且不会引发异常。

要转换的数据（例如从流读取的数据）可能仅在顺序块中可用。在这种情况下，或者，如果数据量太大，需要将其划分为较小的块，应用程序将分别使用 Decoder 方法或 Encoder 方法提供的 GetDecoder 或 GetEncoder 。

重要

若要确保编码的字节在另存为文件或流时正确解码，可以在编码字节流前面加上一个前言。开发人员负责在字节流的开头插入前言 (例如要写入文件的一系列字节的开头，) 。方法 GetBytes 不会在编码字节序列的开头添加前言。

另请参阅

适用于

GetBytes(Char[], Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

将指定字符数组中的一组字符编码到指定的字节数组中。

public:
 override int GetBytes(cli::array <char> ^ chars, int charIndex, int charCount, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ bytes, int byteIndex);

public override int GetBytes (char[] chars, int charIndex, int charCount, byte[] bytes, int byteIndex);

override this.GetBytes : char[] * int * int * byte[] * int -> int

Public Overrides Function GetBytes (chars As Char(), charIndex As Integer, charCount As Integer, bytes As Byte(), byteIndex As Integer) As Integer

参数

chars: Char[]

包含要编码的字符集的字符数组。

charIndex: Int32

第一个要编码的字符的索引。

charCount: Int32

要编码的字符的数目。

bytes: Byte[]

要包含所产生的字节序列的字节数组。

byteIndex: Int32

要开始写入所产生的字节序列的索引位置。

Int32

写入 bytes 的实际字节数。

例外

ArgumentNullException

chars 为 null。

或

bytes 为 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

charIndex、charCount 或 byteIndex 小于零。

或

charIndex 和 charCount 不表示 chars中的有效范围。

或

byteIndex 不是 bytes 中的有效索引。

ArgumentException

启用了错误检测，并且 chars 包含无效的字符序列。

或

bytes 中从 byteIndex 到数组结尾没有足够的容量来容纳所产生的字节。

EncoderFallbackException

发生回退（有关详细信息，请参阅采用 .NET 的字符编码）

－和－

将 EncoderFallback 设置为 EncoderExceptionFallback。

示例

以下示例确定对字符数组中的三个字符进行编码所需的字节数，然后对字符进行编码并显示生成的字节。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
void PrintCountsAndBytes( array<Char>^chars, int index, int count, Encoding^ enc );
void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes );
int main()
{
   
   // The characters to encode:
   //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
   //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
   //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
   //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
   //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
   //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
   //    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
   array<Char>^myChars = gcnew array<Char>(7){
      L'z',L'a',L'\u0306',L'\u01FD',L'\u03B2',L'\xD8FF',L'\xDCFF'
   };
   
   // Create instances of different encodings.
   UTF7Encoding^ u7 = gcnew UTF7Encoding;
   UTF8Encoding^ u8Nobom = gcnew UTF8Encoding( false,true );
   UTF8Encoding^ u8Bom = gcnew UTF8Encoding( true,true );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32Nobom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,false,true );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32Bom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true,true );
   
   // Encode three characters starting at index 4 and print out the counts and the resulting bytes.
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u7 );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u8Nobom );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u8Bom );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u32Nobom );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u32Bom );
}

void PrintCountsAndBytes( array<Char>^chars, int index, int count, Encoding^ enc )
{
   
   // Display the name of the encoding used.
   Console::Write( "{0,-25} :", enc );
   
   // Display the exact byte count.
   int iBC = enc->GetByteCount( chars, index, count );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3}", iBC );
   
   // Display the maximum byte count.
   int iMBC = enc->GetMaxByteCount( count );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3} :", iMBC );
   
   // Get the byte order mark, if any.
   array<Byte>^preamble = enc->GetPreamble();
   
   // Combine the preamble and the encoded bytes.
   array<Byte>^bytes = gcnew array<Byte>(preamble->Length + iBC);
   Array::Copy( preamble, bytes, preamble->Length );
   enc->GetBytes( chars, index, count, bytes, preamble->Length );
   
   // Display all the encoded bytes.
   PrintHexBytes( bytes );
}

void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes )
{
   if ( (bytes == nullptr) || (bytes->Length == 0) )
      Console::WriteLine( "<none>" );
   else
   {
      for ( int i = 0; i < bytes->Length; i++ )
         Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[ i ] );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

System.Text.UTF7Encoding  : 10  11  :2B 41 37 4C 59 2F 39 7A 2F 2D
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 6   12  :CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 6   12  :EF BB BF CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 8   12  :B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 8   12  :FF FE 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00

*/

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF32Encoding  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // The characters to encode:
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      //    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      char[] myChars = new char[7] { 'z', 'a', '\u0306', '\u01FD', '\u03B2', '\uD8FF', '\uDCFF' };

      // Create instances of different encodings.
      UTF7Encoding  u7       = new UTF7Encoding();
      UTF8Encoding  u8Nobom  = new UTF8Encoding( false, true );
      UTF8Encoding  u8Bom    = new UTF8Encoding( true,  true );
      UTF32Encoding u32Nobom = new UTF32Encoding( false, false, true );
      UTF32Encoding u32Bom   = new UTF32Encoding( false, true,  true );

      // Encode three characters starting at index 4 and print out the counts and the resulting bytes.
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u7 );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u8Nobom );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u8Bom );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u32Nobom );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, 4, 3, u32Bom );
   }

   public static void PrintCountsAndBytes( char[] chars, int index, int count, Encoding enc )  {

      // Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write( "{0,-25} :", enc.ToString() );

      // Display the exact byte count.
      int iBC  = enc.GetByteCount( chars, index, count );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iBC );

      // Display the maximum byte count.
      int iMBC = enc.GetMaxByteCount( count );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMBC );

      // Get the byte order mark, if any.
      byte[] preamble = enc.GetPreamble();

      // Combine the preamble and the encoded bytes.
      byte[] bytes = new byte[preamble.Length + iBC];
      Array.Copy( preamble, bytes, preamble.Length );
      enc.GetBytes( chars, index, count, bytes, preamble.Length );

      // Display all the encoded bytes.
      PrintHexBytes( bytes );
   }

   public static void PrintHexBytes( byte[] bytes )  {

      if (( bytes == null ) || ( bytes.Length == 0 ))
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "<none>" );
        }
        else  {
         for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ )
            Console.Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[i] );
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}


/* 
This code produces the following output.

System.Text.UTF7Encoding  : 10  11  :2B 41 37 4C 59 2F 39 7A 2F 2D
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 6   12  :CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 6   12  :EF BB BF CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 8   12  :B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 8   12  :FF FE 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00

*/

Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' The characters to encode:
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      '    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      '    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      Dim myChars() As Char = {"z"c, "a"c, ChrW(&H0306), ChrW(&H01FD), ChrW(&H03B2), ChrW(&HD8FF), ChrW(&HDCFF)}

      ' Create instances of different encodings.
      Dim u7 As New UTF7Encoding()
      Dim u8Nobom As New UTF8Encoding(False, True)
      Dim u8Bom As New UTF8Encoding(True, True)
      Dim u32Nobom As New UTF32Encoding(False, False, True)
      Dim u32Bom As New UTF32Encoding(False, True, True)

      ' Encode three characters starting at index 4 and print out the counts and the resulting bytes.
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, 4, 3, u7)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, 4, 3, u8Nobom)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, 4, 3, u8Bom)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, 4, 3, u32Nobom)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, 4, 3, u32Bom)

   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub PrintCountsAndBytes(chars() As Char, index As Integer, count As Integer, enc As Encoding)

      ' Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString())

      ' Display the exact byte count.
      Dim iBC As Integer = enc.GetByteCount(chars, index, count)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3}", iBC)

      ' Display the maximum byte count.
      Dim iMBC As Integer = enc.GetMaxByteCount(count)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", iMBC)

      ' Get the byte order mark, if any.
      Dim preamble As Byte() = enc.GetPreamble()

      ' Combine the preamble and the encoded bytes.
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim bytes(preamble.Length + iBC - 1) As Byte
      Array.Copy(preamble, bytes, preamble.Length)
      enc.GetBytes(chars, index, count, bytes, preamble.Length)

      ' Display all the encoded bytes.
      PrintHexBytes(bytes)

   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub PrintHexBytes(bytes() As Byte)

      If bytes Is Nothing OrElse bytes.Length = 0 Then
         Console.WriteLine("<none>")
      Else
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To bytes.Length - 1
            Console.Write("{0:X2} ", bytes(i))
         Next i
         Console.WriteLine()
      End If

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'System.Text.UTF7Encoding  : 10  11  :2B 41 37 4C 59 2F 39 7A 2F 2D
'System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 6   12  :CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
'System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 6   12  :EF BB BF CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
'System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 8   12  :B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00
'System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 8   12  :FF FE 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00

注解

使用错误检测时，无效序列会导致此方法引发 ArgumentException。如果不进行错误检测，将忽略无效序列，并且不会引发异常。

重要

另请参阅

适用于

GetBytes(String, Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

将指定 String 中的一组字符编码到指定的字节数组中。

public:
 override int GetBytes(System::String ^ s, int charIndex, int charCount, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ bytes, int byteIndex);

public override int GetBytes (string s, int charIndex, int charCount, byte[] bytes, int byteIndex);

override this.GetBytes : string * int * int * byte[] * int -> int

Public Overrides Function GetBytes (s As String, charIndex As Integer, charCount As Integer, bytes As Byte(), byteIndex As Integer) As Integer

参数

s: String

包含要编码的字符集的 String。

charIndex: Int32

第一个要编码的字符的索引。

charCount: Int32

要编码的字符的数目。

bytes: Byte[]

要包含所产生的字节序列的字节数组。

byteIndex: Int32

要开始写入所产生的字节序列的索引位置。

Int32

写入 bytes 的实际字节数。

例外

ArgumentNullException

s 为 null。

或

bytes 为 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

charIndex、charCount 或 byteIndex 小于零。

或

charIndex 和 charCount 不表示 chars中的有效范围。

或

byteIndex 不是 bytes 中的有效索引。

ArgumentException

启用了错误检测，并且 s 包含无效的字符序列。

或

bytes 中从 byteIndex 到数组结尾没有足够的容量来容纳所产生的字节。

EncoderFallbackException

发生回退（有关详细信息，请参阅采用 .NET 的字符编码）

－和－

将 EncoderFallback 设置为 EncoderExceptionFallback。

示例

以下示例确定对字符串进行编码所需的字节数，然后对字符串进行编码并显示生成的字节。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
void PrintCountsAndBytes( String^ s, Encoding^ enc );
void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes );
int main()
{
   
   // The characters to encode:
   //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
   //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
   //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
   //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
   //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
   //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
   //    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
   String^ myStr = L"za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\xD8FF\xDCFF";
   
   // Create instances of different encodings.
   UTF7Encoding^ u7 = gcnew UTF7Encoding;
   UTF8Encoding^ u8Nobom = gcnew UTF8Encoding( false,true );
   UTF8Encoding^ u8Bom = gcnew UTF8Encoding( true,true );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32Nobom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,false,true );
   UTF32Encoding ^ u32Bom = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true,true );
   
   // Get the byte counts and the bytes.
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u7 );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u8Nobom );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u8Bom );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u32Nobom );
   PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u32Bom );
}

void PrintCountsAndBytes( String^ s, Encoding^ enc )
{
   
   // Display the name of the encoding used.
   Console::Write( "{0,-25} :", enc );
   
   // Display the exact byte count.
   int iBC = enc->GetByteCount( s );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3}", iBC );
   
   // Display the maximum byte count.
   int iMBC = enc->GetMaxByteCount( s->Length );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3} :", iMBC );
   
   // Get the byte order mark, if any.
   array<Byte>^preamble = enc->GetPreamble();
   
   // Combine the preamble and the encoded bytes.
   array<Byte>^bytes = gcnew array<Byte>(preamble->Length + iBC);
   Array::Copy( preamble, bytes, preamble->Length );
   enc->GetBytes( s, 0, s->Length, bytes, preamble->Length );
   
   // Display all the encoded bytes.
   PrintHexBytes( bytes );
}

void PrintHexBytes( array<Byte>^bytes )
{
   if ( (bytes == nullptr) || (bytes->Length == 0) )
      Console::WriteLine( "<none>" );
   else
   {
      for ( int i = 0; i < bytes->Length; i++ )
         Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[ i ] );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

System.Text.UTF7Encoding  : 18  23  :7A 61 2B 41 77 59 42 2F 51 4F 79 32 50 2F 63 2F 77 2D
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 12  24  :7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 12  24  :EF BB BF 7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24  28  :7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24  28  :FF FE 00 00 7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00

*/

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF32Encoding  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // The characters to encode:
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      //    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\uD8FF\uDCFF";

      // Create instances of different encodings.
      UTF7Encoding  u7       = new UTF7Encoding();
      UTF8Encoding  u8Nobom  = new UTF8Encoding( false, true );
      UTF8Encoding  u8Bom    = new UTF8Encoding( true,  true );
      UTF32Encoding u32Nobom = new UTF32Encoding( false, false, true );
      UTF32Encoding u32Bom   = new UTF32Encoding( false, true,  true );

      // Get the byte counts and the bytes.
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u7 );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u8Nobom );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u8Bom );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u32Nobom );
      PrintCountsAndBytes( myStr, u32Bom );
   }

   public static void PrintCountsAndBytes( String s, Encoding enc )  {

      // Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write( "{0,-25} :", enc.ToString() );

      // Display the exact byte count.
      int iBC  = enc.GetByteCount( s );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iBC );

      // Display the maximum byte count.
      int iMBC = enc.GetMaxByteCount( s.Length );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMBC );

      // Get the byte order mark, if any.
      byte[] preamble = enc.GetPreamble();

      // Combine the preamble and the encoded bytes.
      byte[] bytes = new byte[preamble.Length + iBC];
      Array.Copy( preamble, bytes, preamble.Length );
      enc.GetBytes( s, 0, s.Length, bytes, preamble.Length );

      // Display all the encoded bytes.
      PrintHexBytes( bytes );
   }

   public static void PrintHexBytes( byte[] bytes )  {

      if (( bytes == null ) || ( bytes.Length == 0 ))
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "<none>" );
        }
        else  {
         for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ )
            Console.Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[i] );
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}


/* 
This code produces the following output.

System.Text.UTF7Encoding  : 18  23  :7A 61 2B 41 77 59 42 2F 51 4F 79 32 50 2F 63 2F 77 2D
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 12  24  :7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 12  24  :EF BB BF 7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24  28  :7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24  28  :FF FE 00 00 7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00

*/

Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' The characters to encode:
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      '    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      '    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      Dim myStr As String = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD) & ChrW(&H03B2) & ChrW(&HD8FF) & ChrW(&HDCFF)

      ' Create instances of different encodings.
      Dim u7 As New UTF7Encoding()
      Dim u8Nobom As New UTF8Encoding(False, True)
      Dim u8Bom As New UTF8Encoding(True, True)
      Dim u32Nobom As New UTF32Encoding(False, False, True)
      Dim u32Bom As New UTF32Encoding(False, True, True)

      ' Get the byte counts and the bytes.
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myStr, u7)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myStr, u8Nobom)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myStr, u8Bom)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myStr, u32Nobom)
      PrintCountsAndBytes(myStr, u32Bom)

   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub PrintCountsAndBytes(s As String, enc As Encoding)

      ' Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString())

      ' Display the exact byte count.
      Dim iBC As Integer = enc.GetByteCount(s)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3}", iBC)

      ' Display the maximum byte count.
      Dim iMBC As Integer = enc.GetMaxByteCount(s.Length)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", iMBC)

      ' Get the byte order mark, if any.
      Dim preamble As Byte() = enc.GetPreamble()

      ' Combine the preamble and the encoded bytes.
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim bytes(preamble.Length + iBC - 1) As Byte
      Array.Copy(preamble, bytes, preamble.Length)
      enc.GetBytes(s, 0, s.Length, bytes, preamble.Length)

      ' Display all the encoded bytes.
      PrintHexBytes(bytes)

   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub PrintHexBytes(bytes() As Byte)

      If bytes Is Nothing OrElse bytes.Length = 0 Then
         Console.WriteLine("<none>")
      Else
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To bytes.Length - 1
            Console.Write("{0:X2} ", bytes(i))
         Next i
         Console.WriteLine()
      End If

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'System.Text.UTF7Encoding  : 18  23  :7A 61 2B 41 77 59 42 2F 51 4F 79 32 50 2F 63 2F 77 2D
'System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 12  24  :7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
'System.Text.UTF8Encoding  : 12  24  :EF BB BF 7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
'System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24  28  :7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00
'System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24  28  :FF FE 00 00 7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00

注解

使用错误检测时，无效序列会导致此方法引发 ArgumentException。如果不进行错误检测，将忽略无效序列，并且不会引发异常。

重要

若要确保编码的字节在保存为文件或流时正确解码，可以使用前言为编码字节流添加前缀。开发人员负责在字节流 (的开头（例如在要写入文件的一系列字节的开头）插入前言) 。方法 GetBytes 不会在编码字节序列的开头添加前言。

另请参阅

适用于

通过

UTF32Encoding.GetBytes 方法

定义

重载

GetBytes(Char, Int32, Byte, Int32)

参数

返回

例外

注解

另请参阅

适用于

GetBytes(Char[], Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)

参数

返回

例外

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

GetBytes(String, Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)

参数

返回

例外

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

其他资源

通过

UTF32Encoding.GetBytes 方法

定义

重载

GetBytes(Char*, Int32, Byte*, Int32)

参数

返回

例外

注解

另请参阅

适用于

GetBytes(Char[], Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)

参数

返回

例外

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

GetBytes(String, Int32, Int32, Byte[], Int32)

参数

返回

例外

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

其他资源

GetBytes(Char, Int32, Byte, Int32)