Task.FromResult<TResult>(TResult) 方法
定义
重要
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创建使用指定结果成功完成的一个 Task<TResult> 。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ FromResult(TResult result);public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> FromResult<TResult>(TResult result);static member FromResult : 'Result -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>Public Shared Function FromResult(Of TResult) (result As TResult) As Task(Of TResult)类型参数
- TResult
任务返回的结果的类型。
参数
- result
- TResult
要存储到已完成的任务中的结果。
返回
成功完成的任务。
示例
以下示例是一个命令行实用工具，用于计算每个目录中其名称作为命令行参数传递的文件中的字节数。 如果目录没有文件，则示例只需调用该方法来创建Task<TResult>.Result其属性为零（0）的任务，而不是执行实例化对象并检索其FileStream.Length属性的值的较长代码路径FileStream。FromResult
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
if (args.Length > 1) {
List<Task<long>> tasks = new List<Task<long>>();
for (int ctr = 1; ctr < args.Length; ctr++)
tasks.Add(GetFileLengthsAsync(args[ctr]));
try {
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
// Ignore exceptions here.
catch (AggregateException) {}
for (int ctr = 0 ; ctr < tasks.Count; ctr++) {
if (tasks[ctr].Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist", args[ctr + 1]);
else
Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} bytes in files in '{1}'",
tasks[ctr].Result, args[ctr + 1]);
}
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("Syntax error: Include one or more file paths.");
}
}
private static Task<long> GetFileLengthsAsync(string filePath)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(filePath)) {
return Task.FromException<long>(
new DirectoryNotFoundException("Invalid directory name."));
}
else {
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(filePath);
if (files.Length == 0)
return Task.FromResult(0L);
else
return Task.Run( () => { long total = 0;
Parallel.ForEach(files, (fileName) => {
var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite,
256, true);
long length = fs.Length;
Interlocked.Add(ref total, length);
fs.Close(); } );
return total;
} );
}
}
}
// When launched with the following command line arguments:
// subdir . newsubdir
// the example displays output like the following:
// 0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
// 2,059 bytes in files in '.'
// newsubdir does not exist
open System
open System.IO
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
let getFileLengthsAsync filePath =
if Directory.Exists filePath |> not then
DirectoryNotFoundException "Invalid directory name."
|> Task.FromException<int64>
else
let files = Directory.GetFiles filePath
if files.Length = 0 then
Task.FromResult 0L
else
Task.Run(fun () ->
let mutable total = 0L
Parallel.ForEach(
files,
fun fileName ->
use fs =
new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, 256, true)
Interlocked.Add(ref total, fs.Length) |> ignore
)
|> ignore
total)
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length > 0 then
let tasks = Array.map getFileLengthsAsync args
try
Seq.cast tasks |> Seq.toArray |> Task.WaitAll
// Ignore exceptions here.
with :? AggregateException ->
()
for i = 0 to tasks.Length - 1 do
if tasks[i].Status = TaskStatus.Faulted then
printfn $"{args[i + 1]} does not exist"
else
printfn $"{tasks[i].Result:N0} bytes in files in '{args[i + 1]}'"
else
printfn "Syntax error: Include one or more file paths."
// When launched with the following command line arguments:
// subdir . newsubdir
// the example displays output like the following:
// 0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
// 2,059 bytes in files in '.'
// newsubdir does not exist
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim args() As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
If args.Length > 1 Then
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task(Of Long))
For ctr = 1 To args.Length - 1
tasks.Add(GetFileLengthsAsync(args(ctr)))
Next
Try
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
' Ignore exceptions here.
Catch e As AggregateException
End Try
For ctr As Integer = 0 To tasks.Count - 1
If tasks(ctr).Status = TaskStatus.Faulted Then
Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist", args(ctr + 1))
Else
Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} bytes in files in '{1}'",
tasks(ctr).Result, args(ctr + 1))
End If
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("Syntax error: Include one or more file paths.")
End If
End Sub
Private Function GetFileLengthsAsync(filePath As String) As Task(Of Long)
If Not Directory.Exists(filePath) Then
Return Task.FromException(Of Long)(
New DirectoryNotFoundException("Invalid directory name."))
Else
Dim files As String() = Directory.GetFiles(filePath)
If files.Length = 0 Then
Return Task.FromResult(0L)
Else
Return Task.Run( Function()
Dim total As Long = 0
Dim lockObj As New Object
Parallel.ForEach(files, Sub(fileName)
Dim fs As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite,
256, True)
Dim length As Long = fs.Length
Interlocked.Add(total, length)
fs.Close()
End Sub)
Return total
End Function )
End If
End If
End Function
End Module
' When launched with the following command line arguments:
' subdir . newsubdir
' the example displays output like the following:
' 0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
' 2,059 bytes in files in '.'
' newsubdir does not exist
注解
此方法创建其Task<TResult>Task<TResult>.Result属性为result且其属性为 RanToCompletion. 的对象Status。 当任务返回值立即已知且不执行较长的代码路径时，通常使用该方法。 该示例提供了一个插图。
若要创建Task不返回值的对象，请从CompletedTask属性中检索Task对象。
从 .NET 6 开始，对于某些 TResult 类型和某些结果值，此方法可能会返回缓存的单一实例对象，而不是分配新对象。
