HtmlSelect.DataMember 属性
定义
重要
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从具有多个数据集的 HtmlSelect 属性获取或设置要绑定到 DataSource 控件的数据集。
public:
virtual property System::String ^ DataMember { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };public virtual string DataMember { get; set; }member this.DataMember : string with get, setPublic Overridable Property DataMember As String属性值
具有多个数据集的 HtmlSelect 中要绑定到 DataSource 控件的数据集。 默认值为空字符串 ("")，指示尚未设置该属性。
例外
DataMember 属性是在 HtmlSelect 控件的数据绑定阶段设置的。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用DataMember属性指定要从DataSource具有多个数据集的属性绑定到HtmlSelect控件的一组数据。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load (Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Bind the HtmlSelect control to a data source when the page is initially loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Create a data set to store the tables.
DataSet ds = new DataSet("TitleDataSet");
DataRow dr;
// Create the authors table with a single column.
DataTable authors = new DataTable("Authors");
authors.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("LName", typeof(string)));
// Add the authors table to the data set.
ds.Tables.Add(authors);
// Create sample data in the authors table.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
// Create a new row for the authors table.
dr = authors.NewRow();
// Add data to the LName column (column 0 in the row).
dr[0] = "Author " + i.ToString();
// Insert the row into the authors table.
authors.Rows.Add(dr);
}
// Create the titles table with a single column.
DataTable titles = new DataTable("Titles");
titles.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BookTitle", typeof(string)));
// Add the titles table to the data set.
ds.Tables.Add(titles);
// Create sample data in the titles table.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
// Create a new row for the titles table.
dr = titles.NewRow();
// Add data to the BookTitle column (column 0 in the row).
dr[0] = "Title " + i.ToString();
// Insert the row into the titles table.
titles.Rows.Add(dr);
}
// Bind the HtmlSelect control to the data source.
Select1.DataSource = ds;
Select1.DataMember = "Titles";
Select1.DataTextField = "BookTitle";
Select1.DataBind();
}
}
void Button_Click (Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Display the selected items.
Label1.Text = "You selected:";
for (int i=0; i<=Select1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
{
if (Select1.Items[i].Selected)
Label1.Text += "<br /> - " + Select1.Items[i].Text;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>
Select items from the list. <br />
Use the Control or Shift key to select multiple items. <br /><br />
<select id="Select1"
multiple="true"
runat="server"/>
<br /><br />
<button id="Button1"
onserverclick="Button_Click"
runat="server">
Submit
</button>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Label1"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Bind the HtmlSelect control to a data source when the page is initially loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
Dim i As Integer
' Create a data set to store the tables.
Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet("TitleDataSet")
Dim dr As DataRow
' Create the authors table with a single column.
Dim authors As DataTable = New DataTable("Authors")
authors.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("LName", GetType(String)))
' Add the authors table to the data set.
ds.Tables.Add(authors)
' Create sample data in the authors table.
For i = 0 To 9
' Create a new row for the authors table.
dr = authors.NewRow()
' Add data to the LName column (column 0 in the row).
dr(0) = "Author " & i.ToString()
' Insert the row into the authors table.
authors.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
' Create the titles table with a single column.
Dim titles As DataTable = New DataTable("Titles")
titles.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("BookTitle", GetType(String)))
' Add the titles table to the data set.
ds.Tables.Add(titles)
' Create sample data in the titles table.
For i = 0 To 9
' Create a new row for the titles table.
dr = titles.NewRow()
' Add data to the BookTitle column (column 0 in the row).
dr(0) = "Title " & i.ToString()
' Insert the row into the titles table.
titles.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
' Bind the HtmlSelect control to the data source.
Select1.DataSource = ds
Select1.DataMember = "Titles"
Select1.DataTextField = "BookTitle"
Select1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Button_Click (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim i As Integer
' Display the selected items.
Label1.Text = "You selected:"
For i=0 To Select1.Items.Count - 1
If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
Label1.Text = Label1.Text & "<br /> - " & Select1.Items(i).Text
End If
Next i
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>
Select items from the list. <br />
Use the Control or Shift key to select multiple items. <br /><br />
<select id="Select1"
multiple="true"
runat="server"/>
<br /><br />
<button id="Button1"
onserverclick="Button_Click"
runat="server">
Submit
</button>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Label1"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
DataSource如果该属性包含多个数据集，请使用DataMember该属性指定要绑定到控件的数据集。 例如，如果你有一个 System.Data.DataSet 具有多个表的对象，请使用此属性来指示要绑定到控件的表。
指定要绑定到控件的数据源后，可以分别通过设置DataTextField和属性来指定要绑定到ListItem.Text控件中每个项的字段和ListItem.ValueDataValueField属性。