ChangePassword.OnSendMailError(SendMailErrorEventArgs) 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

当无法向用户发送电子邮件时引发 SendMailError 事件。

protected:
 virtual void OnSendMailError(System::Web::UI::WebControls::SendMailErrorEventArgs ^ e);

protected virtual void OnSendMailError (System.Web.UI.WebControls.SendMailErrorEventArgs e);

abstract member OnSendMailError : System.Web.UI.WebControls.SendMailErrorEventArgs -> unit
override this.OnSendMailError : System.Web.UI.WebControls.SendMailErrorEventArgs -> unit

Protected Overridable Sub OnSendMailError (e As SendMailErrorEventArgs)

参数

e: SendMailErrorEventArgs

一个包含事件数据的 SendMailErrorEventArgs 对象。

示例

下面的代码示例演示使用 ChangePassword Web 控件的 ASP.NET 页，并包含名为 SendingMail的事件的SendingMail事件处理程序。该代码示例假定 ASP.NET 网站已配置为使用 ASP.NET 成员身份和 Forms 身份验证，并且已创建一个名称和密码已知的用户。有关详细信息，请参阅如何：实现简单窗体身份验证。

如果密码更改成功，代码将尝试使用 SMTP 向用户发送电子邮件以确认更改。此操作在事件处理程序中SendingMail 完成。有关如何配置 SMTP 服务器的信息，请参阅如何：在 IIS 6.0 中安装和配置 SMTP 虚拟服务器。就此示例而言，不需要配置 SMTP 服务器;示例构造为测试发送电子邮件失败。

如果未正确配置邮件服务器或发生其他错误，并且无法发送电子邮件， SendMailError 则调用函数。向用户显示一条消息。此外，将事件记录到 Windows 应用程序事件日志中，假定名为 MySamplesSite 的事件源已存在。请参阅下面的代码示例，创建指定的事件源。有关创建事件源的详细信息，请参阅 ASP.NET Web Forms Pages 中的服务器事件处理。对象的 Handled 属性 SendMailErrorEventArgs 设置为 true 以指示已处理错误。

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void MySendingMail(object sender, MailMessageEventArgs e)
  {
    Message1.Text = "Sent mail to you to confirm the password change.";
  }

  void MySendMailError(object sender, SendMailErrorEventArgs e)
  {
    Message1.Text = "Could not send email to confirm password change.";

    // The MySamplesSite event source has already been created by an administrator.
    System.Diagnostics.EventLog myLog = new System.Diagnostics.EventLog();
    myLog.Log = "Application";
    myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite";
    myLog.WriteEntry(
        "Sending mail via SMTP failed with the following error: " + 
        e.Exception.Message.ToString(), 
        System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error);

    e.Handled = true;
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
  <title>ChangePassword including a SendMailError Event</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
  <div style="text-align:center">

    <h1>ChangePassword</h1>
    
    <asp:LoginView ID="LoginView1" Runat="server" 
      Visible="true">
      <LoggedInTemplate>
        <asp:LoginName ID="LoginName1" Runat="server" FormatString="You are logged in as {0}." />
        <br />
      </LoggedInTemplate>
      <AnonymousTemplate>
        You are not logged in
      </AnonymousTemplate>
    </asp:LoginView><br />
    
    <asp:ChangePassword ID="ChangePassword1" Runat="server"
      BorderStyle="Solid" 
      BorderWidth="1" 
      CancelDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" 
      DisplayUserName="true"
      OnSendingMail="MySendingMail" 
      OnSendMailError="MySendMailError" 
      ContinueDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" >
      <MailDefinition 
        BodyFileName="~\MailFiles\ChangePasswordMail.htm" 
        Subject="Activity information for you">
        <EmbeddedObjects>
          <asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="LoginGif" Path="~\MailFiles\Login.gif" />
          <asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="PrivacyNoticeTxt" Path="~\MailFiles\PrivacyNotice.txt" />
        </EmbeddedObjects>
      </MailDefinition>
    </asp:ChangePassword><br />
  
    <asp:Label ID="Message1" Runat="server" ForeColor="Red" /><br />

    <asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" Runat="server" 
      NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">
      Home
    </asp:HyperLink>
    
  </div>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Public Sub MySendingMail(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As MailMessageEventArgs)
    Message1.Text = "Sent mail to you to confirm the password change."
  End Sub

  Public Sub MySendMailError(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As SendMailErrorEventArgs)
    Message1.Text = "Could not send mail to confirm the password change."
    
    ' The MySamplesSite event source has already been created by an administrator.
    Dim myLog As System.Diagnostics.EventLog
    myLog = new System.Diagnostics.EventLog
    myLog.Log = "Application"
    myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite"
    myLog.WriteEntry("Sending mail via SMTP failed with the following error: " & e.Exception.Message.ToString(), System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error)

    e.Handled = True
    
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
  <title>ChangePassword including a SendMailError Event</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
  <div style="text-align:center">

    <h1>ChangePassword</h1>
    
    <asp:LoginView ID="LoginView1" Runat="server" 
      Visible="true">
      <LoggedInTemplate>
        <asp:LoginName ID="LoginName1" Runat="server" FormatString="You are logged in as {0}." />
        <br />
      </LoggedInTemplate>
      <AnonymousTemplate>
        You are not logged in
      </AnonymousTemplate>
    </asp:LoginView><br />
    
    <asp:ChangePassword ID="ChangePassword1" Runat="server"
      BorderStyle="Solid" 
      BorderWidth="1" 
      CancelDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" 
      DisplayUserName="true"
      OnSendingMail="MySendingMail" 
      OnSendMailError="MySendMailError" 
      ContinueDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" >
      <MailDefinition 
        BodyFileName="~\MailFiles\ChangePasswordMail.htm" 
        Subject="Activity information for you">
        <EmbeddedObjects>
          <asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="LoginGif" Path="~\MailFiles\Login.gif" />
          <asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="PrivacyNoticeTxt" Path="~\MailFiles\PrivacyNotice.txt" />
        </EmbeddedObjects>
      </MailDefinition>
    </asp:ChangePassword><br />
  
    <asp:Label ID="Message1" Runat="server" ForeColor="Red" /><br />

    <asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" Runat="server" 
      NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">
      Home
    </asp:HyperLink>
    
  </div>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

如果需要以编程方式将名为 MySamplesSite 的事件源添加到应用程序日志，请使用以下代码示例。必须存在此事件源，第一个代码示例才能正常工作。下面的代码示例需要管理员权限。

#region Using directives

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;

#endregion

namespace CreateEventSource
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            try
            {
                // Create the source, if it does not already exist.
                if (!EventLog.SourceExists("MySamplesSite"))
                {
                    EventLog.CreateEventSource("MySamplesSite", "Application");
                    Console.WriteLine("Creating Event Source");
                }

                // Create an EventLog instance and assign its source.
                EventLog myLog = new EventLog();
                myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite";

                // Write an informational entry to the event log.    
                myLog.WriteEntry("Testing writing to event log.");

                Console.WriteLine("Message written to event log.");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception:");
                Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Diagnostics


Namespace CreateEventSource
  Class Program
    Sub Main()

        Try
            ' Create the source, if it does not already exist.
            If Not (EventLog.SourceExists("MySamplesSite")) Then
                EventLog.CreateEventSource("MySamplesSite", "Application")
                Console.WriteLine("Creating Event Source")
            End If

            ' Create an EventLog instance and assign its source.
            Dim myLog As New EventLog
            myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite"

            ' Write an informational entry to the event log.
            myLog.WriteEntry("Testing writing to event log.")

            Console.WriteLine("Message written to event log.")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception:")
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString)
        End Try

    End Sub
  End Class
End Namespace

以下示例代码可用作上一示例代码的 ChangePasswordMail.htm 文件。

重要

在电子邮件中发送用户帐户名或密码是潜在的安全威胁。电子邮件通常以纯文本形式发送，可由特殊网络“探查”应用程序读取。若要提高安全性，请使用保护登录控件中所述的缓解措施。

<html>  
<head><title></title></head>  
<body>  
<form>  

  <h1>Your password for the account named &quot;<%Username%>&quot; has changed.</h1>  

  <p>  
  If you did not initiate this change, please call 1-206-555-0100.  
  </p>  

  <p>  
  <a href="http://www.contoso.com/login.aspx">  
    <img src="cid:LoginGif" alt="Log In" />  
  </a>   
  </p>  

  <p>  
  Please read our attached Privacy Notice.  
  </p>  

</form>  
</body>  
</html>

注解

OnSendMailError当 SMTP 邮件系统在用户更改密码后尝试发送电子邮件时引发异常时，将调用方法。

Exception检查作为 e 参数传递的 SendMailErrorEventArgs 对象的属性，以确定异常的实际原因。最常见的原因是 Web.config 文件的部分出现配置错误 smtp 。

必须设置 Handled 作为 e 参数 true 传递给的对象的属性，以指示已处理异常;否则，将再次引发异常。

引发事件时，将通过委托调用事件处理程序。有关详细信息，请参阅 ASP.NET Web 窗体页中的服务器事件处理。

OnSendMailError 方法还允许派生类对事件进行处理而不必附加委托。这是在派生类中处理事件的首选技术。

继承者说明

在派生类中重写 OnSendMailError(SendMailErrorEventArgs) 方法时，请务必为基类调用 OnSendMailError(SendMailErrorEventArgs) 方法，以便注册的委托接收事件。

适用于

通过

ChangePassword.OnSendMailError(SendMailErrorEventArgs) 方法

定义

参数

示例

注解

继承者说明

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源