DataList.SelectedItem 属性

定义

获取 DataList 控件中的选定项。

public:
 virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::DataListItem ^ SelectedItem { System::Web::UI::WebControls::DataListItem ^ get(); };
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListItem SelectedItem { get; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.SelectedItem : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListItem
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property SelectedItem As DataListItem

属性值

一个 DataListItem,它表示 DataList 控件中的选定项。

属性

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 SelectedItem 属性在 控件中 DataList 显示所选项的内容。

注意

下面的代码示例使用单文件代码模型,如果直接复制到代码隐藏文件中,可能无法正常工作。 必须将此代码示例复制到扩展名为 .aspx 的空文本文件中。 有关 Web 窗体代码模型的详细信息,请参阅 ASP.NET Web 窗体页代码模型

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>DataList SelectedItem Example</title>
<script language="C#" runat="server">

      public DataTable Cart;
      public DataView CartView;

      void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {
         if (Session["DL3_ShoppingCart"] == null) 
         {
            Cart = new DataTable();
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(string)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(string)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(string)));
            Session["DL3_ShoppingCart"] = Cart;

            // First Load - Create some data.
            for (int i=1; i<=9; i++) 
            {
               DataRow dr = Cart.NewRow();
               dr[0] = ((i%2)+1).ToString();
               dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
               dr[2] = (1.23 * (i+1)).ToString();
               Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
         }
         else
            Cart = (DataTable)Session["DL3_ShoppingCart"];

         CartView = new DataView(Cart);
         CartView.Sort = "Item";
         if (!IsPostBack)
            BindList();
      }

      void BindList() 
      {
         DataList1.DataSource= CartView;
         DataList1.DataBind();
      }

      void DataList_ItemCommand(Object sender, DataListCommandEventArgs e) 
      {
         DataList1.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
         BindList();
         Label4.Text = "You selected: "  + 
                       ((Label)DataList1.SelectedItem.FindControl("Label1")).Text;
      }

      void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
      { 
         if (DataList1.SelectedItem != null)
         {
            DataList1.SelectedItem.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
         }
      }

   </script>

</head>
<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>DataList SelectedItem Example</h3>
      <p></p>
       
      <asp:DataList id="DataList1" runat="server"
           GridLines="Both"
           CellPadding="3"
           CellSpacing="0"           
           OnItemCommand="DataList_ItemCommand">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
         </AlternatingItemStyle>

         <SelectedItemStyle BackColor="lightgreen">
         </SelectedItemStyle>

         <HeaderTemplate>

            Items

         </HeaderTemplate>
         
         <ItemTemplate>

            <asp:LinkButton id="button1" 
                 Text="Select" 
                 CommandName="select"
                 runat="server"/>
            <%# ((DataRowView)Container.DataItem)["Item"]  %>

         </ItemTemplate>
              
         <SelectedItemTemplate>

            Item:
            <asp:Label id="Label1" 
                 Text='<%# ((DataRowView)Container.DataItem)["Item"] %>' 
                 runat="server"/>

            <br />

            Quantity:
            <asp:Label id="Label2" 
                 Text='<%# ((DataRowView)Container.DataItem)["Qty"] %>' 
                 runat="server"/>

            <br />

            Price:
            <asp:Label id="Label3" 
                 Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price") %>' 
                 runat="server"/>

         </SelectedItemTemplate>

      </asp:DataList>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label4"
           runat="server"/>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Button id="Button2"
           Text="Change Text to Red" 
           OnClick="Button_Click"
           runat="server"/>

   </form>

</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>DataList SelectedItem Example</title>
<script language="VB" runat="server">
 
    Dim Cart As DataTable
    Dim CartView As DataView

    Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        If Session("DL3_ShoppingCart") Is Nothing Then
            Cart = New DataTable()
            Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(String)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(String)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(String)))
            Session("DL3_ShoppingCart") = Cart
            
            ' First Load - Create some data.
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 1 To 9
                Dim dr As DataRow = Cart.NewRow()
                dr(0) =(i Mod 2 + 1).ToString()
                dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
                dr(2) =(1.23 *(i + 1)).ToString()
                Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
            Next i
        Else
            Cart = CType(Session("DL3_ShoppingCart"), DataTable)
        End If 
        CartView = New DataView(Cart)
        CartView.Sort = "Item"
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            BindList()
        End If
    End Sub 'Page_Load
     
    Sub BindList()
        DataList1.DataSource = CartView
        DataList1.DataBind()
    End Sub 'BindList

    Sub DataList_ItemCommand(sender As Object, e As DataListCommandEventArgs)
        DataList1.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
        BindList()
        Label4.Text = "You selected: " & CType(DataList1.SelectedItem.FindControl("Label1"), Label).Text
    End Sub 'DataList_ItemCommand

    Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        If Not (DataList1.SelectedItem Is Nothing) Then
            DataList1.SelectedItem.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
        End If
    End Sub 'Button_Click

</script>

</head>
<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>DataList SelectedItem Example</h3>
      <p></p>
       
      <asp:DataList id="DataList1" runat="server"
           GridLines="Both"
           CellPadding="3"
           CellSpacing="0"           
           OnItemCommand="DataList_ItemCommand">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
         </AlternatingItemStyle>

         <SelectedItemStyle BackColor="lightgreen">
         </SelectedItemStyle>

         <HeaderTemplate>

            Items

         </HeaderTemplate>
         
         <ItemTemplate>

            <asp:LinkButton id="button1" 
                 Text="Select" 
                 CommandName="select"
                 runat="server"/>
            <%# (CType(Container.DataItem, DataRowView))("Item")%>

         </ItemTemplate>
              
         <SelectedItemTemplate>

            Item:
            <asp:Label id="Label1" 
                 Text='<%# (CType(Container.DataItem, DataRowView))("Item")%>' 
                 runat="server"/>

            <br />

            Quantity:
            <asp:Label id="Label2" 
                 Text='<%# (CType(Container.DataItem, DataRowView))("Qty")%>' 
                 runat="server"/>

            <br />

            Price:
            <asp:Label id="Label3" 
                 Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price")%>' 
                 runat="server"/>

         </SelectedItemTemplate>

      </asp:DataList>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label4"
           runat="server"/>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Button id="Button2"
           Text="Change Text to Red" 
           OnClick="Button_Click"
           runat="server"/>

   </form>

</body>
</html>

注解

SelectedItem使用 属性获取一个DataListItem对象,该对象表示控件中的DataList选定项。 然后,可以使用此对象访问所选项的属性。

适用于

另请参阅