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GridViewPageEventHandler 委托

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
程序集:
System.Web.dll

表示处理 PageIndexChanging 控件的 GridView 事件的方法。

C# 
public delegate void GridViewPageEventHandler(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e);

参数

sender
Object

事件源。

e
GridViewPageEventArgs

包含事件数据的 GridViewPageEventArgs 对象。

示例

下面的示例演示如何以编程方式向 控件的 GridView 事件添加GridViewPageEventHandler委托PageIndexChanging。

ASP.NET (C#) 

<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {

    // Create a new GridView control.
    GridView customersGridView = new GridView();

    // Set the GridView object's properties.
    customersGridView.ID = "CustomersGridView";
    customersGridView.DataSourceID = "CustomersSource";
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
    customersGridView.EmptyDataText = "No data available.";
    customersGridView.AllowPaging = true;
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateEditButton = true;
    customersGridView.PagerSettings.Mode = PagerButtons.Numeric;
    customersGridView.PagerSettings.Position = PagerPosition.Bottom;
    customersGridView.PagerSettings.PageButtonCount = 10;
    customersGridView.PagerStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightBlue;
    customersGridView.DataKeyNames = new String[] { "CustomerID" };

    // Programmatically register the event-handling methods.
    customersGridView.PageIndexChanging += new GridViewPageEventHandler(this.CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging);
    customersGridView.RowCancelingEdit += new GridViewCancelEditEventHandler(this.CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit);

    // Add the GridView control to the Controls collection
    // of the PlaceHolder control.
    GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customersGridView);
    
  }          

  void CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging(Object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
  {

    // User the sender parameter to retrieve the GridView control
    // that raised the event.
    GridView customersGridView = (GridView)sender;
    
    // Cancel the paging operation if the user attempts to navigate
    // to another page while the GridView control is in edit mode. 
    if (customersGridView.EditIndex != -1)
    {
      // Use the cancel property to cancel the paging operation.
      e.Cancel = true;
      
      // Display an error message.
      int newPageNumber = e.NewPageIndex + 1;
      Message.Text = "Please update the record before moving to page " +
        newPageNumber.ToString() + ".";
    }
    else
    {
      // Clear the error message.
      Message.Text = "";
    }
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
    // Clear the error message.
    Message.Text = "";
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewPageEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridViewPageEventHandler Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>  

      <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
        runat="server" />
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

以下示例演示如何以声明方式向 控件的 GridView 事件添加GridViewPageEventHandler委托PageIndexChanging。

ASP.NET (C#) 

<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging(Object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Cancel the paging operation if the user attempts to navigate
    // to another page while the GridView control is in edit mode. 
    if (CustomersGridView.EditIndex != -1)
    {
      // Use the Cancel property to cancel the paging operation.
      e.Cancel = true;
      
      // Display an error message.
      int newPageNumber = e.NewPageIndex + 1;
      Message.Text = "Please update the record before moving to page " +
        newPageNumber.ToString() + ".";
    }
    else
    {
      // Clear the error message.
      Message.Text = "";
    }
    
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
    // Clear the error message.
    Message.Text = "";
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView PageIndexChanging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView PageIndexChanging Example</h3>
            
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
                
      <br/>  

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        emptydatatext="No data available." 
        allowpaging="true"
        autogenerateeditbutton="true"
        datakeynames="CustomerID"  
        onpageindexchanging="CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging"
        onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit" 
        runat="server">
                
        <pagersettings mode="Numeric"
          position="Bottom"           
          pagebuttoncount="10"/>
                      
        <pagerstyle backcolor="LightBlue"/>
                
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注解

GridView当页导航按钮 (其属性设置为“Page”的按钮CommandName时，控件将引发 PageIndexChanging 事件) 控件内的单击，但在控件GridView处理分页操作之前。 这允许你提供一个事件处理方法，该方法执行自定义例程，例如，每当发生此事件时取消分页操作。

备注

寻呼按钮通常位于控件的 GridView 页导航行中。

创建 GridViewPageEventHandler 委托时，需要标识将处理该事件的方法。 若要将事件与事件处理程序关联，请将该委托的一个实例添加到事件中。 除非移除了该委托，否则每当发生该事件时就会调用事件处理程序。 有关事件处理程序委托的详细信息，请参阅 处理和引发事件。

扩展方法

GetMethodInfo(Delegate)

获取指示指定委托表示的方法的对象。

适用于

产品 版本
.NET Framework 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1

另请参阅