HierarchicalDataBoundControl.PerformDataBinding 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:

System.Web.dll

在派生类中重写时，将数据源中的数据绑定到控件。

protected public:
 virtual void PerformDataBinding();

protected internal virtual void PerformDataBinding ();

abstract member PerformDataBinding : unit -> unit
override this.PerformDataBinding : unit -> unit

Protected Friend Overridable Sub PerformDataBinding ()

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何在派生自 HierarchicalDataBoundControl的类中实现 PerformDataBinding 方法。 控件GeneologyTree循环访问IHierarchicalEnumerable从其关联的 HierarchicalDataSourceView检索到的 和 IHierarchyData 对象，并为它绑定到的数据创建文本树结构。 此代码示例是为 HierarchicalDataBoundControl 类提供的一个更大示例的一部分。

protected override void PerformDataBinding() {
    base.PerformDataBinding();

    // Do not attempt to bind data if there is no
    // data source set.
    if (!IsBoundUsingDataSourceID && (DataSource == null)) {
        return;
    }
    
    HierarchicalDataSourceView view = GetData(RootNode.DataPath);
    
    if (view == null) {
        throw new InvalidOperationException
            ("No view returned by data source control.");
    }                                  
    
    IHierarchicalEnumerable enumerable = view.Select();
    if (enumerable != null) {
                    
        Nodes.Clear();
                        
        try {
            RecurseDataBindInternal(RootNode, enumerable, 1);
        }
        finally {
        }
    }
}
private void RecurseDataBindInternal(TreeNode node, 
    IHierarchicalEnumerable enumerable, int depth) {                                    
                
    foreach(object item in enumerable) {
        IHierarchyData data = enumerable.GetHierarchyData(item);

        if (null != data) {
            // Create an object that represents the bound data
            // to the control.
            TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode();
            RootViewNode rvnode = new RootViewNode();
            
            rvnode.Node = newNode;
            rvnode.Depth = depth;

            // The dataItem is not just a string, but potentially
            // an XML node or some other container. 
            // If DataTextField is set, use it to determine which 
            // field to render. Otherwise, use the first field.                    
            if (DataTextField.Length > 0) {
                newNode.Text = DataBinder.GetPropertyValue
                    (data, DataTextField, null);
            }
            else {
                PropertyDescriptorCollection props = 
                    TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(data);

                // Set the "default" value of the node.
                newNode.Text = String.Empty;                        

                // Set the true data-bound value of the TextBox,
                // if possible.
                if (props.Count >= 1) {                        
                    if (null != props[0].GetValue(data)) {
                        newNode.Text = 
                            props[0].GetValue(data).ToString();
                    } 
                }
            }

            Nodes.Add(rvnode);                    
            
            if (data.HasChildren) {
                IHierarchicalEnumerable newEnumerable = 
                    data.GetChildren();
                if (newEnumerable != null) {                            
                    RecurseDataBindInternal(newNode, 
                        newEnumerable, depth+1 );
                }
            }
            
            if ( _maxDepth < depth) _maxDepth = depth;
        }
    }
}

Protected Overrides Sub PerformDataBinding()
    MyBase.PerformDataBinding()

    ' Do not attempt to bind data if there is no
    ' data source set.
    If Not IsBoundUsingDataSourceID AndAlso DataSource Is Nothing Then
        Return
    End If

    Dim view As HierarchicalDataSourceView = GetData(RootNode.DataPath)

    If view Is Nothing Then
        Throw New InvalidOperationException _
        ("No view returned by data source control.")
    End If

    Dim enumerable As IHierarchicalEnumerable = view.Select()
    If Not (enumerable Is Nothing) Then

        Nodes.Clear()

        Try
            RecurseDataBindInternal(RootNode, enumerable, 1)
        Finally
        End Try
    End If

End Sub

Private Sub RecurseDataBindInternal(ByVal node As TreeNode, _
    ByVal enumerable As IHierarchicalEnumerable, _
    ByVal depth As Integer)

    Dim item As Object
    For Each item In enumerable

        Dim data As IHierarchyData = enumerable.GetHierarchyData(item)

        If Not data Is Nothing Then

            ' Create an object that represents the bound data
            ' to the control.
            Dim newNode As New TreeNode()
            Dim rvnode As New RootViewNode()

            rvnode.Node = newNode
            rvnode.Depth = depth

            ' The dataItem is not just a string, but potentially
            ' an XML node or some other container. 
            ' If DataTextField is set, use it to determine which 
            ' field to render. Otherwise, use the first field.                    
            If DataTextField.Length > 0 Then
                newNode.Text = DataBinder.GetPropertyValue _
                (data, DataTextField, Nothing)
            Else
                Dim props As PropertyDescriptorCollection = _
                TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(data)

                ' Set the "default" value of the node.
                newNode.Text = String.Empty

                ' Set the true data-bound value of the TextBox,
                ' if possible.
                If props.Count >= 1 Then
                    If Not props(0).GetValue(data) Is Nothing Then
                        newNode.Text = props(0).GetValue(data).ToString()
                    End If
                End If
            End If

            Nodes.Add(rvnode)

            If data.HasChildren Then
                Dim newEnumerable As IHierarchicalEnumerable = _
                    data.GetChildren()
                If Not (newEnumerable Is Nothing) Then
                    RecurseDataBindInternal(newNode, _
                    newEnumerable, depth + 1)
                End If
            End If

            If MaxDepth < depth Then
                MaxDepth = depth
            End If
        End If
    Next item

End Sub

注解

从 HierarchicalDataBoundControl 类派生数据绑定控件时，实现此方法而不是 DataBind 方法。 将 控件的数据绑定逻辑置于 中 PerformDataBinding 可防止 DataBinding 以错误的顺序引发 和 DataBound 事件。

虽然基 HierarchicalDataBoundControl 类不提供此方法的特定实现， PerformDataBinding 但 方法将 PerformSelect 调用 方法，以将任何用户界面控件的值绑定到方法 PerformSelect 检索的数据。