ObjectDataSource.SqlCacheDependency 属性

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

获取或设置一个用分号分隔的字符串，指示用于 Microsoft SQL Server 缓存依赖项的数据库和表。

public:
 virtual property System::String ^ SqlCacheDependency { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public virtual string SqlCacheDependency { get; set; }

member this.SqlCacheDependency : string with get, set

Public Overridable Property SqlCacheDependency As String

属性值

String

一个字符串，指示用于 SQL Server 缓存依赖项的数据库和表。

示例

本部分包含两个代码示例。第一个代码示例演示如何创建 SQL Server 缓存依赖项并设置 SqlCacheDependency 对象的属性 ObjectDataSource 。第二个代码示例演示如何实现包装器方法，该方法返回 DataSet 对象以启用缓存和筛选 ObjectDataSource 对象。

下面的代码示例演示如何创建 SQL Server 缓存依赖项并设置 SqlCacheDependency 控件的 ObjectDataSource 属性。在此示例中，数据库每 120 秒轮询一次。如果 Northwind Traders Employees 表中的数据在此期间发生更改，则控件 ObjectDataSource 缓存并由控件显示 GridView 的任何数据将过期，并在下一个页面请求中检索一组新的数据。

<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>

<!--
The page uses an example configuration that includes
connection strings and a defined SqlCacheDependecy.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="MyNorthwind"
         connectionString="Data Source="localhost";Integrated Security="SSPI";Initial Catalog="Northwind""
         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

  <system.web>
    <cache>
      <sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
        <databases>
          <add
            name="Northwind"
            connectionStringName="MyNorthwind"
            pollTime="120000" />
        </databases>
      </sqlCacheDependency>
    </cache>

  </system.web>
</configuration>
-->



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head>
    <title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

        <asp:gridview
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />

        <asp:objectdatasource
          id="ObjectDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic"
          selectmethod="GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet"
          enablecaching="True"
          cacheduration="300"
          cacheexpirationpolicy="Absolute"
          sqlcachedependency="Northwind:Employees" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>

<!--

The page uses an example configuration that includes
connection strings and a defined SqlCacheDependecy.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="MyNorthwind"
         connectionString="Data Source="localhost";Integrated Security="SSPI";Initial Catalog="Northwind""
         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

  <system.web>
    <cache>
      <sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
        <databases>
          <add
            name="Northwind"
            connectionStringName="MyNorthwind"
            pollTime="120000" />
        </databases>
      </sqlCacheDependency>
    </cache>

  </system.web>
</configuration>
-->



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head>
    <title>ObjectDataSource - VB Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

        <asp:gridview
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1" />

        <asp:objectdatasource
          id="ObjectDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic"
          selectmethod="GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet"
          enablecaching="True"
          cacheduration="300"
          cacheexpirationpolicy="Absolute"
          sqlcachedependency="Northwind:Employees" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

下面的代码示例演示如何实现一个包装器方法，该方法返回对象 DataSet 以使用控件启用缓存和筛选 ObjectDataSource 。在类的 EmployeeLogic 基实现中 GetAllEmployees ，方法返回对象 ArrayList 。添加了一个名为 GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet 的包装器方法，该方法将返回一组数据作为 DataSet，而不是完全重构对象以使用 ObjectDataSource Web 窗体页上的 NorthwindEmployee 。

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS {

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
  //
  // EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
  // the operations one can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
  //
  public class EmployeeLogic {

    // Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
    public static ICollection GetAllEmployees () {
      ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

      ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];

      SqlDataSource sds
        = new SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString,
                            "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees");
      try {
        IEnumerable IDs = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);

        // Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
        // NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
        IEnumerator enumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator();
        while (enumerator.MoveNext()) {
          // The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
          DataRowView row = enumerator.Current as DataRowView;
          string id = row["EmployeeID"].ToString();
          NorthwindEmployee nwe = new NorthwindEmployee(id);
          // Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
          al.Add(nwe);
        }
      }
      finally {
        // If anything strange happens, clean up.
        sds.Dispose();
      }

      return al;
    }

    //
    // To support basic filtering, the employees cannot
    // be returned as an array of objects, rather as a
    // DataSet of the raw data values.
    public static DataSet GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet () {
      ICollection employees = GetAllEmployees();

      DataSet ds = new DataSet("Table");

      // Create the schema of the DataTable.
      DataTable dt = new DataTable();
      DataColumn dc;
      dc = new DataColumn("FirstName", typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
      dc = new DataColumn("LastName",  typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
      dc = new DataColumn("Title",     typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
      dc = new DataColumn("Courtesy",  typeof(string)); dt.Columns.Add(dc);
      dc = new DataColumn("Supervisor",typeof(Int32));  dt.Columns.Add(dc);

      // Add rows to the DataTable.
      IEnumerator emplEnum = employees.GetEnumerator();
      DataRow row;
      NorthwindEmployee ne;
      while (emplEnum.MoveNext()) {
        ne = emplEnum.Current as NorthwindEmployee;
        row = dt.NewRow();
        row["FirstName"]  = ne.FirstName;
        row["LastName"]   = ne.LastName;
        row["Title"]      = ne.Title;
        row["Courtesy"]   = ne.Courtesy;
        row["Supervisor"] = ne.Supervisor;
        dt.Rows.Add(row);
      }
      // Add the complete DataTable to the DataSet.
      ds.Tables.Add(dt);

      return ds;
    }
    public static NorthwindEmployee GetEmployee(object anID) {
      if (anID.Equals("-1") ||
          anID.Equals(DBNull.Value) ) {
        return new NorthwindEmployee();
      }
      else {
        return new NorthwindEmployee(anID);
      }
    }

    public static void UpdateEmployeeInfo(NorthwindEmployee ne) {
      bool retval = ne.Save();
      if (! retval) { throw new NorthwindDataException("UpdateEmployee failed."); }
    }

    public static void DeleteEmployee(NorthwindEmployee ne) {
      bool retval = ne.Delete();
      if (! retval) { throw new NorthwindDataException("DeleteEmployee failed."); }
    }
  }

  public class NorthwindEmployee {

    public NorthwindEmployee () {
      ID = DBNull.Value;
      lastName = "";
      firstName = "";
      title="";
      titleOfCourtesy = "";
      reportsTo = -1;
    }

    public NorthwindEmployee (object anID) {
      this.ID = anID;

      SqlConnection conn
        = new SqlConnection (ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"].ConnectionString);
      SqlCommand sc =
        new SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName,Title,TitleOfCourtesy,ReportsTo " +
                       " FROM Employees " +
                       " WHERE EmployeeID = @empId",
                       conn);
      // Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
      sc.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@empId",SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString());
      SqlDataReader sdr = null;

      try {
        conn.Open();
        sdr = sc.ExecuteReader();

        // Only loop once.
        if (sdr != null && sdr.Read()) {
          // The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
          this.firstName        = sdr["FirstName"].ToString();
          this.lastName         = sdr["LastName"].ToString();
          this.title            = sdr["Title"].ToString();
          this.titleOfCourtesy  = sdr["TitleOfCourtesy"].ToString();
          if (! sdr.IsDBNull(4)) {
            this.reportsTo        = sdr.GetInt32(4);
          }
        }
        else {
          throw new NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.");
        }
      }
      finally {
        try {
          if (sdr != null) sdr.Close();
          conn.Close();
        }
        catch (SqlException) {
          // Log an event in the Application Event Log.
          throw;
        }
      }
    }

    private object ID;
    public string EmpID {
      get { return ID.ToString();  }
    }

    private string lastName;
    public string LastName {
      get { return lastName; }
      set { lastName = value; }
    }

    private string firstName;
    public string FirstName {
      get { return firstName; }
      set { firstName = value;  }
    }

    public string FullName {
      get { return FirstName + " " + LastName; }
    }

    private string title;
    public String Title {
      get { return title; }
      set { title = value; }
    }

    private string titleOfCourtesy;
    public string Courtesy {
      get { return titleOfCourtesy; }
      set { titleOfCourtesy = value; }
    }

    private int    reportsTo;
    public int Supervisor {
      get { return reportsTo; }
      set { reportsTo = value; }
    }

    public bool Save () {
      // Implement persistence logic.
      return true;
    }

    public bool Delete () {
      // Implement delete logic.
      return true;
    }
  }

  internal class NorthwindDataException: Exception {
    public NorthwindDataException(string msg) : base (msg) { }
  }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB

' EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
' the operations one can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
'
Public Class EmployeeLogic

   ' Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
   Public Shared Function GetAllEmployees() As ICollection
      Dim al As New ArrayList()

      Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")

      Dim sds As New SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString, "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees")

      Try
         Dim IDs As IEnumerable = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty)

         ' Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
         ' NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
         Dim enumerator As IEnumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator()
         While enumerator.MoveNext()
            ' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
            Dim row As DataRowView = CType(enumerator.Current,DataRowView)
            Dim id As String = row("EmployeeID").ToString()
            Dim nwe As New NorthwindEmployee(id)
            ' Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
            al.Add(nwe)
         End While
      Finally
         ' If anything strange happens, clean up.
         sds.Dispose()
      End Try

      Return al
   End Function 'GetAllEmployees

   ' To support basic filtering, the employees cannot
   ' be returned as an array of objects, rather as a
   ' DataSet of the raw data values.
   Public Shared Function GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet() As DataSet
      Dim employees As ICollection = GetAllEmployees()

      Dim ds As New DataSet("Table")

      ' Create the schema of the DataTable.
      Dim dt As New DataTable()
      Dim dc As DataColumn
      dc = New DataColumn("FirstName", GetType(String))
      dt.Columns.Add(dc)
      dc = New DataColumn("LastName", GetType(String))
      dt.Columns.Add(dc)
      dc = New DataColumn("Title", GetType(String))
      dt.Columns.Add(dc)
      dc = New DataColumn("Courtesy", GetType(String))
      dt.Columns.Add(dc)
      dc = New DataColumn("Supervisor", GetType(Int32))
      dt.Columns.Add(dc)

      ' Add rows to the DataTable.
      Dim emplEnum As IEnumerator = employees.GetEnumerator()
      Dim row As DataRow
      Dim ne As NorthwindEmployee
      While emplEnum.MoveNext()
         ne = CType(emplEnum.Current, NorthwindEmployee)
         row = dt.NewRow()
         row("FirstName") = ne.FirstName
         row("LastName") = ne.LastName
         row("Title") = ne.Title
         row("Courtesy") = ne.Courtesy
         row("Supervisor") = ne.Supervisor
         dt.Rows.Add(row)
      End While
      ' Add the complete DataTable to the DataSet.
      ds.Tables.Add(dt)

      Return ds
   End Function 'GetAllEmployeesAsDataSet

   Public Shared Function GetEmployee(anID As Object) As NorthwindEmployee
      If anID.Equals("-1") OrElse anID.Equals(DBNull.Value) Then
         Return New NorthwindEmployee()
      Else
         Return New NorthwindEmployee(anID)
      End If
   End Function 'GetEmployee


   Public Shared Sub UpdateEmployeeInfo(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
      Dim retval As Boolean = ne.Save()
      If Not retval Then
         Throw New NorthwindDataException("UpdateEmployee failed.")
      End If
   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub DeleteEmployee(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
      Dim retval As Boolean = ne.Delete()
      If Not retval Then
         Throw New NorthwindDataException("DeleteEmployee failed.")
      End If
   End Sub
End Class


Public Class NorthwindEmployee


   Public Sub New()
      ID = DBNull.Value
      aLastName = ""
      aFirstName = ""
      aTitle = ""
      titleOfCourtesy = ""
      reportsTo = - 1
   End Sub


   Public Sub New(anID As Object)
      Me.ID = anID

      Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")

      Dim conn As New SqlConnection(cts.ConnectionString)

      Dim sc As New SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName,Title,TitleOfCourtesy,ReportsTo " & _
                               " FROM Employees " & _
                               " WHERE EmployeeID = @empId", conn)
      ' Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
      sc.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@empId", SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString())
      Dim sdr As SqlDataReader = Nothing

      Try
         conn.Open()
         sdr = sc.ExecuteReader()

         ' Only loop once.
         If Not (sdr Is Nothing) AndAlso sdr.Read() Then
            ' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
            Me.aFirstName = sdr("FirstName").ToString()
            Me.aLastName = sdr("LastName").ToString()
            Me.aTitle = sdr("Title").ToString()
            Me.titleOfCourtesy = sdr("TitleOfCourtesy").ToString()
            If Not sdr.IsDBNull(4) Then
               Me.reportsTo = sdr.GetInt32(4)
            End If
         Else
            Throw New NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.")
         End If
      Finally
         Try
            If Not (sdr Is Nothing) Then
               sdr.Close()
            End If
            conn.Close()
         Catch se As SqlException
            ' Log an event in the Application Event Log.
            Throw
         End Try
      End Try
   End Sub

   Private ID As Object
   Public ReadOnly Property EmpID() As String
      Get
         Return ID.ToString()
      End Get
   End Property

   Private aLastName As String
   Public Property LastName() As String
      Get
         Return aLastName
      End Get
      Set
         aLastName = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Private aFirstName As String
   Public Property FirstName() As String
      Get
         Return aFirstName
      End Get
      Set
         aFirstName = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Public ReadOnly Property FullName() As String
      Get
         Return FirstName & " " & LastName
      End Get
   End Property

   Private aTitle As String
   Public Property Title() As String
      Get
         Return aTitle
      End Get
      Set
         aTitle = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Private titleOfCourtesy As String
   Public Property Courtesy() As String
      Get
         Return titleOfCourtesy
      End Get
      Set
         titleOfCourtesy = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Private reportsTo As Integer
   Public Property Supervisor() As Integer
      Get
         Return reportsTo
      End Get
      Set
         reportsTo = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Public Function Save() As Boolean

      ' Implement persistence logic.
      Return True

   End Function 'Save


   Public Function Delete() As Boolean

      ' Implement delete logic.
      Return True

   End Function 'Delete
End Class


Friend Class NorthwindDataException
   Inherits Exception

   Public Sub New(msg As String)
      MyBase.New(msg)
   End Sub
End Class
End Namespace

注解

控件 ObjectDataSource 支持基于数据缓存的对象的可选过期策略 SqlCacheDependency ， (必须为数据库服务器) 配置服务。

SQL Server 支持两种缓存失效机制：轮询和通知。每种机制都有 SqlCacheDependency 不同的对象语法。

仅 ObjectDataSource 支持轮询。字符串SqlCacheDependency用于创建一个SqlDependency对象，该对象在执行方法之前Select传递给DbCommand构造函数。字符串 SqlCacheDependency 根据指令使用的 @ Page 相同格式标识数据库和表，其中字符串的第一部分是 SQL Server 数据库的连接字符串，后跟冒号分隔符，最后是数据库表的名称 (，例如 "connectionstring1:table1" ，) 。 SqlCacheDependency如果属性依赖于多个表，则连接字符串和表名称对用分号分隔 (例如 "connectionstring1:table1";connectionstring2:table2" ，) 。

若要支持通知，必须在属性的 SelectMethod 实现中编写缓存逻辑，并在代码中处理对象的构造 SqlCacheDependency 。

适用于

通过

ObjectDataSource.SqlCacheDependency 属性

定义

属性值

示例

注解

适用于

另请参阅

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