XmlValidatingReader.MoveToAttribute 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Xml

程序集:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

移动到指定的属性。

重载

MoveToAttribute(Int32)	移动到具有指定索引的属性。
MoveToAttribute(String)	移动到具有指定名称的属性。
MoveToAttribute(String, String)	移动到具有指定的本地名称和命名空间统一资源标识符 (URI) 的属性。

MoveToAttribute(Int32)

Source:

XmlValidatingReader.cs

移动到具有指定索引的属性。

public:
 override void MoveToAttribute(int i);

public override void MoveToAttribute (int i);

override this.MoveToAttribute : int -> unit

Public Overrides Sub MoveToAttribute (i As Integer)

参数

i

Int32

属性的索引。

例外

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

i 参数小于 0 或大于等于 AttributeCount。

示例

以下示例读取根节点上的所有元素。

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlValidatingReader^ reader = nullptr;
   try
   {
      
      //Create the string to parse.
      String^ xmlFrag = "<book genre='novel' ISBN='1-861003-78' pubdate='1987'></book> ";
      
      //Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
      NameTable^ nt = gcnew NameTable;
      XmlNamespaceManager^ nsmgr = gcnew XmlNamespaceManager( nt );
      
      //Create the XmlParserContext.
      XmlParserContext^ context = gcnew XmlParserContext( nullptr,nsmgr,nullptr,XmlSpace::None );
      
      //Create the XmlValidatingReader .
      reader = gcnew XmlValidatingReader( xmlFrag,XmlNodeType::Element,context );
      
      //Read the attributes on the root element.
      reader->MoveToContent();
      if ( reader->HasAttributes )
      {
         for ( int i = 0; i < reader->AttributeCount; i++ )
         {
            reader->MoveToAttribute( i );
            Console::WriteLine( "{0} = {1}", reader->Name, reader->Value );

         }
         reader->MoveToElement();
      }
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( reader != nullptr )
            reader->Close();
   }

}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    XmlValidatingReader reader = null;

    try
    {
       //Create the string to parse.
       string xmlFrag="<book genre='novel' ISBN='1-861003-78' pubdate='1987'></book> ";

       //Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
       NameTable nt = new NameTable();
       XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(nt);

       //Create the XmlParserContext.
       XmlParserContext context = new XmlParserContext(null, nsmgr, null, XmlSpace.None);

       //Create the XmlValidatingReader .
       reader = new XmlValidatingReader(xmlFrag, XmlNodeType.Element, context);

       //Read the attributes on the root element.
       reader.MoveToContent();
       if (reader.HasAttributes){
         for (int i=0; i<reader.AttributeCount; i++){
            reader.MoveToAttribute(i);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", reader.Name, reader.Value);
         }
         //Move the reader back to the node that owns the attribute.
         reader.MoveToElement();
       }
     }

     finally
     {
        if (reader != null)
          reader.Close();
      }
  }
} // End class

Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim reader As XmlValidatingReader = Nothing
        
        Try
            'Create the string to parse.
            Dim xmlFrag As String = "<book genre='novel' ISBN='1-861003-78' pubdate='1987'></book> "
            
            'Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
            Dim nt As New NameTable()
            Dim nsmgr As New XmlNamespaceManager(nt)
            
            'Create the XmlParserContext.
            Dim context As New XmlParserContext(Nothing, nsmgr, Nothing, XmlSpace.None)
            
            'Create the XmlValidatingReader .
            reader = New XmlValidatingReader(xmlFrag, XmlNodeType.Element, context)
            
            'Read the attributes on the root element.
            reader.MoveToContent()
            If reader.HasAttributes Then
                Dim i As Integer
                For i = 0 To reader.AttributeCount - 1
                    reader.MoveToAttribute(i)
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", reader.Name, reader.Value)
                Next i
                'Move the reader back to the node that owns the attribute.
                reader.MoveToElement()
            End If
        
        
        Finally
            If Not (reader Is Nothing) Then
                reader.Close()
            End If
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

注解

注意

类XmlValidatingReader在 .NET Framework 2.0 中已过时。 可以使用 类和 Create 方法创建验证XmlReader实例XmlReaderSettings。 有关详细信息，请参阅 XmlReader 引用页的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• XmlReader

MoveToAttribute(String)

Source:

XmlValidatingReader.cs

移动到具有指定名称的属性。

public:
 override bool MoveToAttribute(System::String ^ name);

public override bool MoveToAttribute (string name);

override this.MoveToAttribute : string -> bool

Public Overrides Function MoveToAttribute (name As String) As Boolean

参数

name

String

属性的限定名称。

返回

Boolean

如果找到了属性，则为 true；否则为 false。 如果为 false，则读取器的位置未改变。

示例

以下示例读取具有文本和实体引用节点的属性。

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlValidatingReader^ reader = nullptr;
   try
   {
      
      //Create the XML fragment to be parsed.
      String^ xmlFrag = "<book genre='novel' misc='sale-item &h; 1987'></book>";
      
      //Create the XmlParserContext.
      XmlParserContext^ context;
      String^ subset = "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>";
      context = gcnew XmlParserContext( nullptr,nullptr,"book",nullptr,nullptr,subset,"","",XmlSpace::None );
      
      //Create the reader and set it to not expand general entities. 
      reader = gcnew XmlValidatingReader( xmlFrag,XmlNodeType::Element,context );
      reader->ValidationType = ValidationType::None;
      reader->EntityHandling = EntityHandling::ExpandCharEntities;
      
      //Read the misc attribute. Because EntityHandling is set to
      //ExpandCharEntities, the attribute is parsed into multiple text
      //and entity reference nodes.
      reader->MoveToContent();
      reader->MoveToAttribute( "misc" );
      while ( reader->ReadAttributeValue() )
      {
         if ( reader->NodeType == XmlNodeType::EntityReference )
                  
         //To expand the entity, call ResolveEntity.
         Console::WriteLine( "{0} {1}", reader->NodeType, reader->Name );
         else
                  Console::WriteLine( "{0} {1}", reader->NodeType, reader->Value );
      }
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( reader != nullptr )
            reader->Close();
   }

}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    XmlValidatingReader reader = null;

    try
    {
       //Create the XML fragment to be parsed.
       string xmlFrag ="<book genre='novel' misc='sale-item &h; 1987'></book>";

       //Create the XmlParserContext.
       XmlParserContext context;
       string subset = "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>";
       context = new XmlParserContext(null, null, "book", null, null, subset, "", "", XmlSpace.None);

       //Create the reader and set it to not expand general entities.
       reader = new XmlValidatingReader(xmlFrag, XmlNodeType.Element, context);
       reader.ValidationType = ValidationType.None;
       reader.EntityHandling = EntityHandling.ExpandCharEntities;

       //Read the misc attribute. Because EntityHandling is set to
       //ExpandCharEntities, the attribute is parsed into multiple text
       //and entity reference nodes.
       reader.MoveToContent();
       reader.MoveToAttribute("misc");
       while (reader.ReadAttributeValue()){
          if (reader.NodeType==XmlNodeType.EntityReference)
            //To expand the entity, call ResolveEntity.
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", reader.NodeType, reader.Name);
          else
             Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", reader.NodeType, reader.Value);
        }
     }
     finally
     {
        if (reader != null)
          reader.Close();
      }
  }
} // End class

Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim reader As XmlValidatingReader = Nothing
        
        Try
            'Create the XML fragment to be parsed.
            Dim xmlFrag As String = "<book genre='novel' misc='sale-item &h; 1987'></book>"
            
            'Create the XmlParserContext.
            Dim context As XmlParserContext
            Dim subset As String = "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>"
            context = New XmlParserContext(Nothing, Nothing, "book", Nothing, Nothing, subset, "", "", XmlSpace.None)
            
            'Create the reader and set it to not expand general entities. 
            reader = New XmlValidatingReader(xmlFrag, XmlNodeType.Element, context)
            reader.ValidationType = ValidationType.None
            reader.EntityHandling = EntityHandling.ExpandCharEntities
            
            'Read the misc attribute. Because EntityHandling is set to
            'ExpandCharEntities, the attribute is parsed into multiple text
            'and entity reference nodes.
            reader.MoveToContent()
            reader.MoveToAttribute("misc")
            While reader.ReadAttributeValue()
                If reader.NodeType = XmlNodeType.EntityReference Then
                    'To expand the entity, call ResolveEntity.
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", reader.NodeType, reader.Name)
                Else
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", reader.NodeType, reader.Value)
                End If
            End While
        Finally
            If Not (reader Is Nothing) Then
                reader.Close()
            End If
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

注解

注意

类XmlValidatingReader在 .NET Framework 2.0 中已过时。 可以使用 类和 Create 方法创建验证XmlReader实例XmlReaderSettings。 有关详细信息，请参阅 XmlReader 引用页的“备注”部分。

调用此方法后， Name、 NamespaceURI和 Prefix 属性反映该特性的属性。

另请参阅

• XmlReader

MoveToAttribute(String, String)

Source:

XmlValidatingReader.cs

移动到具有指定的本地名称和命名空间统一资源标识符 (URI) 的属性。

public:
 override bool MoveToAttribute(System::String ^ localName, System::String ^ namespaceURI);

public override bool MoveToAttribute (string localName, string? namespaceURI);

override this.MoveToAttribute : string * string -> bool

Public Overrides Function MoveToAttribute (localName As String, namespaceURI As String) As Boolean

参数

localName

String

属性的本地名称。

namespaceURI

String

属性的命名空间 URI。

返回

Boolean

如果找到了属性，则为 true；否则为 false。 如果为 false，则读取器的位置未改变。

注解

备注

类XmlValidatingReader在 .NET Framework 2.0 中已过时。 可以使用 类和 Create 方法创建验证XmlReader实例XmlReaderSettings。 有关详细信息，请参阅 XmlReader 引用页的“备注”部分。

调用此方法后， Name、 NamespaceURI和 Prefix 属性反映该特性的属性。

另请参阅

• XmlReader