列出建议

项目
10/28/2023

命名空间：microsoft.graph

重要

Microsoft Graph /beta 版本下的 API 可能会发生更改。不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用，请使用版本选择器。

获取建议对象及其属性的列表。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	❌

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	DirectoryRecommendations.Read.All	DirectoryRecommendations.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	DirectoryRecommendations.Read.All	DirectoryRecommendations.ReadWrite.All

对于委托方案，调用用户必须至少具有以下Microsoft Entra角色之一：

报告读取者
安全信息读取者
全局读取者
安全操作员
应用程序管理员
安全管理员
云应用程序管理员

HTTP 请求

GET /directory/recommendations

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 $select 和 $filter OData 查询参数来帮助自定义响应。 $expandimpactedResources 关系支持。若要了解一般信息，请参阅 OData 查询参数。

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回响应 200 OK 代码和建议对象的集合。

示例

示例 1：获取建议列表

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/directory/recommendations


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Directory.Recommendations.GetAsync();

重要

Microsoft Graph SDK 默认使用 v1.0 版本的 API，并且不支持 beta 版本中提供的所有类型、属性和 API。有关使用 SDK 访问 beta API 的详细信息，请参阅将 Microsoft Graph SDK 与 beta API 配合使用。

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta directory recommendations list

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)



recommendations, err := graphClient.Directory().Recommendations().Get(context.Background(), nil)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

RecommendationCollectionResponse result = graphClient.directory().recommendations().get();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let recommendations = await client.api('/directory/recommendations')
	.version('beta')
	.get();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->directory()->recommendations()->get()->wait();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Identity.DirectoryManagement

Get-MgBetaDirectoryRecommendation

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


from msgraph import GraphServiceClient

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)


result = await graph_client.directory.recommendations.get()

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations",
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA",
      "recommendationType": "turnOffPerUserMFA",
      "createdDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
      "impactStartDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
      "postponeUntilDateTime": null,
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-01-10T22:57:10.2509132Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": "b5fa65db-0d2b-4233-8788-ab0213567669",
      "currentScore": 0.0,
      "maxScore": 5.0,
      "displayName": "Convert from per-user MFA to Conditional Access MFA",
      "featureAreas": [
          "conditionalAccess"
      ],
      "insights": "13 users are currently configured for per-user Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). However, there are 6 users configured for Conditional Access (CA) MFA. The per-user MFA configuration supersedes the MFA settings applied via CA policies, potentially creating unnecessary MFA prompts.",
      "benefits": "Improve user productivity and minimize sign-in time with fewer MFA prompts. Ensure that your most sensitive resources can have the tighest controls, while your least sensitive resources can be more freely accessible.",
      "category": "identityBestPractice",
      "status": "active",
      "priority": "medium",
      "releaseType": "preview",
      "impactType": "users",
      "remediationImpact": "",
      "actionSteps": [
        {
          "stepNumber": 1,
          "text": "1. To get started, confirm that there is an existing CA policy with an MFA requirement. Ensure that you are covering all resources and users you would like to secure with MFA.",
          "actionUrl": {
              "displayName": "Click here to view your CA policies",
              "url": "https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/PoliciesTemplateBlade"
          }
        },
        {
          "stepNumber": 2,
          "text": "2. To require MFA via a CA policy, follow the steps in this tutorial.",
          "actionUrl": {
              "displayName": "Secure user sign-in events with Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication",
              "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa?toc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/toc.json&bc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/breadcrumb/toc.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "stepNumber": 3,
          "text": "3. Ensure that the per-user MFA configuration is turned off",
          "actionUrl": {
              "displayName": "Navigate to MFA settings.",
              "url": "https://account.activedirectory.windowsazure.com/UserManagement/MfaSettings.aspx"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
  ]        
}

示例 2：通过 recommendationType 获取不包含其关联资源的建议对象

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/directory/recommendations?$filter=recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Directory.Recommendations.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'";
});

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta directory recommendations list --filter "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'"

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphdirectory "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/directory"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)



requestFilter := "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'"

requestParameters := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

recommendations, err := graphClient.Directory().Recommendations().Get(context.Background(), configuration)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

RecommendationCollectionResponse result = graphClient.directory().recommendations().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'";
});

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let recommendations = await client.api('/directory/recommendations')
	.version('beta')
	.filter('recommendationType eq \'turnOffPerUserMFA\'')
	.get();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Directory\Recommendations\RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->directory()->recommendations()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Identity.DirectoryManagement

Get-MgBetaDirectoryRecommendation -Filter "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'"

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.directory.recommendations.recommendations_request_builder import RecommendationsRequestBuilder

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)

query_params = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "recommendationType eq 'turnOffPerUserMFA'",
)

request_configuration = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.directory.recommendations.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations/$entity",
  "id": "0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA",
  "recommendationType": "turnOffPerUserMFA",
  "createdDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "impactStartDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "postponeUntilDateTime": null,
  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-01-10T22:57:10.2509132Z",
  "lastModifiedBy": "d5a3853c-8e04-42b6-a530-bf159e99174a",
  "currentScore": 0.0,
  "maxScore": 5.0,
  "displayName": "Convert from per-user MFA to Conditional Access MFA",
  "featureAreas": [
    "conditionalAccess"
  ],
  "insights": "13 users are currently configured for per-user Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)...",
  "benefits": "Improve user productivity and minimize sign-in time with fewer MFA prompts...",
  "category": "identityBestPractice",
  "status": "active",
  "priority": "medium",
  "releaseType": "preview",
  "impactType": "users",
  "remediationImpact": "",
  "actionSteps": [
    {
      "stepNumber": 1,
      "text": "1. To get started, confirm that...",
      "actionUrl": {
        "displayName": "Click here to view your CA policies",
        "url": "https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/PoliciesTemplateBlade"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 2,
      "text": "2. To require MFA via a CA policy, follow the steps in this tutorial.",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Secure user sign-in events with Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication",
          "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa?toc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/toc.json&bc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/breadcrumb/toc.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 3,
      "text": "3. Ensure that the per-user MFA configuration is turned off",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Navigate to MFA settings.",
          "url": "https://account.activedirectory.windowsazure.com/UserManagement/MfaSettings.aspx"
      }
    }
  ]
}

示例 3：获取建议对象及其关联的受影响资源

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/directory/recommendations?$filter=id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'&$expand=impactedResources


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Directory.Recommendations.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "impactedResources" };
});

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta directory recommendations list --filter "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'" --expand "impactedResources"

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphdirectory "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/directory"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)



requestFilter := "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'"

requestParameters := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
	Expand: [] string {"impactedResources"},
}
configuration := &graphdirectory.DirectoryRecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

recommendations, err := graphClient.Directory().Recommendations().Get(context.Background(), configuration)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

RecommendationCollectionResponse result = graphClient.directory().recommendations().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'";
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"impactedResources"};
});

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let recommendations = await client.api('/directory/recommendations')
	.version('beta')
	.filter('id eq \'0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA\'')
	.expand('impactedResources')
	.get();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Directory\Recommendations\RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'";
$queryParameters->expand = ["impactedResources"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->directory()->recommendations()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Identity.DirectoryManagement

Get-MgBetaDirectoryRecommendation -Filter "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'" -ExpandProperty "impactedResources"

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.directory.recommendations.recommendations_request_builder import RecommendationsRequestBuilder

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)

query_params = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "id eq '0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA'",
		expand = ["impactedResources"],
)

request_configuration = RecommendationsRequestBuilder.RecommendationsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.directory.recommendations.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations(impactedResources())",
  "id": "0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA",
  "recommendationType": "turnOffPerUserMFA",
  "createdDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "impactStartDateTime": "2022-02-28T02:53:00Z",
  "postponeUntilDateTime": null,
  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-01-10T22:57:10.2509132Z",
  "lastModifiedBy": "d5a3853c-8e04-42b6-a530-bf159e99174a",
  "currentScore": 0.0,
  "maxScore": 5.0,
  "displayName": "Convert from per-user MFA to Conditional Access MFA",
  "featureAreas": [
    "conditionalAccess"
  ],
  "insights": "13 users are currently configured for per-user Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). However, there are 6 users configured for Conditional Access (CA) MFA. The per-user MFA configuration supersedes the MFA settings applied via CA policies, potentially creating unnecessary MFA prompts.",
  "benefits": "Improve user productivity and minimize sign-in time with fewer MFA prompts. Ensure that your most sensitive resources can have the tighest controls, while your least sensitive resources can be more freely accessible.",
  "category": "identityBestPractice",
  "status": "active",
  "priority": "medium",
  "releaseType": "preview",
  "impactType": "users",
  "remediationImpact": "",
  "actionSteps": [
    {
      "stepNumber": 1,
      "text": "1. To get started, confirm that there is an existing CA policy with an MFA requirement. Ensure that you are covering all resources and users you would like to secure with MFA.",
      "actionUrl": {
        "displayName": "Click here to view your CA policies",
        "url": "https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/PoliciesTemplateBlade"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 2,
      "text": "2. To require MFA via a CA policy, follow the steps in this tutorial.",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Secure user sign-in events with Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication",
          "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa?toc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/toc.json&bc=/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/breadcrumb/toc.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "stepNumber": 3,
      "text": "3. Ensure that the per-user MFA configuration is turned off",
      "actionUrl": {
          "displayName": "Navigate to MFA settings.",
          "url": "https://account.activedirectory.windowsazure.com/UserManagement/MfaSettings.aspx"
      }
    }
  ],
  "impactedResources@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#directory/recommendations('0cb31920-84b9-471f-a6fb-468c1a847088_Microsoft.Identity.IAM.Insights.TurnOffPerUserMFA')/impactedResources",
  "impactedResources": []
}

列出建议

权限

HTTP 请求

可选的查询参数

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例

示例 1：获取建议列表

请求

响应

示例 2：通过 recommendationType 获取不包含其关联资源的建议对象

请求

响应

示例 3：获取建议对象及其关联的受影响资源

请求

响应

反馈

反馈

其他资源