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使用 Microsoft Graph 更新 PIM 中的规则

以下文章提供了使用 Microsoft Graph API 通过Privileged Identity Management (PIM) 更新分配给Microsoft Entra角色或组的不同规则的示例。 若要了解 PIM 中的规则结构,请参阅 使用 Microsoft Graph 在 PIM 中使用规则

更新规则时,必须在 @odata.type 请求正文中包含派生类型的 。 例如,若要更新 ID Enablement_EndUser_Assignment的激活规则,必须包含 "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyEnablementRule"

如果成功,所有请求都会返回 204 No Content 响应代码。

备注

组 API 的 PIM 目前仅在终结点上 beta 可用。

先决条件

如何查找Microsoft Entra角色的设置

请考虑Microsoft Entra角色,例如应用程序管理员。 Microsoft Entra ID 中角色的永久不可变模板 ID 为 9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3

若要使用 PIM API 发现应用程序管理员角色的设置,请使用 unifiedRoleManagementPolicyAssignment 资源类型查询Microsoft Entra ID分配给角色的角色管理策略,如下所示:

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/roleManagementPolicyAssignments?$filter=scopeId eq '/' and scopeType eq 'DirectoryRole' and roleDefinitionId eq '9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3'

响应返回类似于以下响应的对象,该响应包含策略分配 ID 和策略 ID。

Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#policies/roleManagementPolicyAssignments",
    "@microsoft.graph.tips": "Use $select to choose only the properties your app needs, as this can lead to performance improvements. For example: GET policies/roleManagementPolicyAssignments?$select=policyId,roleDefinitionId",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "DirectoryRole_714a5b9b-97d1-45af-937f-6a998297bc52_0653a6f0-2dca-4655-88fe-b43a086fb66a_9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3",
            "policyId": "DirectoryRole_714a5b9b-97d1-45af-937f-6a998297bc52_0653a6f0-2dca-4655-88fe-b43a086fb66a",
            "scopeId": "/",
            "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
            "roleDefinitionId": "9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3"
        }
    ]
}

使用 policyId 对象查询和管理角色的相应规则。

示例 1:更新激活最长持续时间

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/roleManagementPolicies/DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_59d351b1-e819-4262-b298-236f5f9b1a67/rules/Expiration_EndUser_Assignment
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyExpirationRule",
    "id": "Expiration_EndUser_Assignment",
    "isExpirationRequired": true,
    "maximumDuration": "PT1H45M",
    "target": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyRuleTarget",
        "caller": "EndUser",
        "operations": [
            "All"
        ],
        "level": "Assignment",
        "inheritableSettings": [],
        "enforcedSettings": []
    }
}

示例 2:更新激活时所需的理由、MFA 和票证规则

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/roleManagementPolicies/DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_59d351b1-e819-4262-b298-236f5f9b1a67/rules/Enablement_EndUser_Assignment
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyEnablementRule",
    "id": "Enablement_EndUser_Assignment",
    "enabledRules": [
        "Justification",
        "MultiFactorAuthentication",
        "Ticketing"
    ],
    "target": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyRuleTarget",
        "caller": "EndUser",
        "operations": [
            "All"
        ],
        "level": "Assignment",
        "inheritableSettings": [],
        "enforcedSettings": []
    }
}

示例 3:需要审批才能激活

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/roleManagementPolicies/DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_59d351b1-e819-4262-b298-236f5f9b1a67/rules/Approval_EndUser_Assignment
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyApprovalRule",
    "id": "Approval_EndUser_Assignment",
    "target": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyRuleTarget",
        "caller": "EndUser",
        "operations": [
            "All"
        ],
        "level": "Assignment",
        "inheritableSettings": [],
        "enforcedSettings": []
    },
    "setting": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.approvalSettings",
        "isApprovalRequired": true,
        "isApprovalRequiredForExtension": false,
        "isRequestorJustificationRequired": true,
        "approvalMode": "SingleStage",
        "approvalStages": [
            {
                "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.unifiedApprovalStage",
                "approvalStageTimeOutInDays": 1,
                "isApproverJustificationRequired": true,
                "escalationTimeInMinutes": 0,
                "primaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.singleUser",
                        "userId": "10a08e2e-3ea2-4ce0-80cb-d5fdd4b05ea6"
                    },
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.groupMembers",
                        "groupId": "14f2746d-7d6f-4ac6-acd8-8cac318b041b"
                    }
                ],
                "isEscalationEnabled": false,
                "escalationApprovers": []
            }
        ]
    }
}

示例 4:设置合格分配的过期时间

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/roleManagementPolicies/DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_59d351b1-e819-4262-b298-236f5f9b1a67/rules/Expiration_Admin_Eligibility
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyExpirationRule",
    "id": "Expiration_Admin_Eligibility",
    "isExpirationRequired": true,
    "maximumDuration": "P90D",
    "target": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyRuleTarget",
        "caller": "Admin",
        "operations": [
            "All"
        ],
        "level": "Eligibility",
        "inheritableSettings": [],
        "enforcedSettings": []
    }
}

示例 5:设置活动分配的过期时间

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/roleManagementPolicies/DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_59d351b1-e819-4262-b298-236f5f9b1a67/rules/Expiration_Admin_Assignment
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyExpirationRule",
    "id": "Expiration_Admin_Assignment",
    "isExpirationRequired": true,
    "maximumDuration": "P90D",
    "target": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyRuleTarget",
        "caller": "Admin",
        "operations": [
            "All"
        ],
        "level": "Assignment",
        "inheritableSettings": [],
        "enforcedSettings": []
    }
}

示例 6:设置活动分配的理由和 MFA 要求

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/policies/roleManagementPolicies/DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_59d351b1-e819-4262-b298-236f5f9b1a67/rules/Enablement_Admin_Assignment
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyEnablementRule",
    "id": "Enablement_Admin_Assignment",
    "enabledRules": [
        "Justification",
        "MultiFactorAuthentication"
    ],
    "target": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.unifiedRoleManagementPolicyRuleTarget",
        "caller": "Admin",
        "operations": [
            "All"
        ],
        "level": "Assignment",
        "inheritableSettings": [],
        "enforcedSettings": []
    }
}