如何创建几何组

本主题介绍如何创建几何图形组。

若要创建几何图形组，请调用 ID2D1Factory：：CreateGeometryGroup 方法并指定几何图形数组和填充模式。

将几何组合成几何图形组时，请确保几何图形的方向相似。 如果不确定几何图形的方向，请分别对每个几何图形调用 ID2D1Geometry：：Outline ，然后将生成的几何图形插入到 geometry 组中。

下面的代码示例演示如何创建四个同心圆：第一个圆的半径为 25，第二个为 50，第三个为 75，第四个为 100。 该代码还显示了几何图形数组的实例化，以及对 CreateGeometryGroup 的两次调用。

HRESULT DemoApp::CreateGeometryResources()
{
    HRESULT hr;

    const D2D1_ELLIPSE ellipse1 = D2D1::Ellipse(
        D2D1::Point2F(105.0f, 105.0f),
        25.0f,
        25.0f
        );

    hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateEllipseGeometry(
        ellipse1,
        &m_pEllipseGeometry1
        );

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        const D2D1_ELLIPSE ellipse2 = D2D1::Ellipse(
            D2D1::Point2F(105.0f, 105.0f),
            50.0f,
            50.0f
            );

        hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateEllipseGeometry(
            ellipse2,
            &m_pEllipseGeometry2
            );
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {

        const D2D1_ELLIPSE ellipse3 = D2D1::Ellipse(
            D2D1::Point2F(105.0f, 105.0f),
            75.0f,
            75.0f
            );

        hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateEllipseGeometry(
            ellipse3,
            &m_pEllipseGeometry3
            );
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        const D2D1_ELLIPSE ellipse4 = D2D1::Ellipse(
            D2D1::Point2F(105.0f, 105.0f),
            100.0f,
            100.0f
            );

        hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateEllipseGeometry(
            ellipse4,
            &m_pEllipseGeometry4
            );
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        ID2D1Geometry *ppGeometries[] =
        {
            m_pEllipseGeometry1,
            m_pEllipseGeometry2,
            m_pEllipseGeometry3,
            m_pEllipseGeometry4
        };

        hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateGeometryGroup(
            D2D1_FILL_MODE_ALTERNATE,
            ppGeometries,
            ARRAYSIZE(ppGeometries),
            &m_pGeoGroup_AlternateFill
            );

        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateGeometryGroup(
                D2D1_FILL_MODE_WINDING,
                ppGeometries,
                ARRAYSIZE(ppGeometries),
                &m_pGeoGroup_WindingFill
                );
        }

    }
    return hr;
}

绘制和填充几何图形组

若要绘制和填充几何图形组，请使用 ID2D1RenderTarget：：FillGeometry 和 ID2D1RenderTarget：:D rawGeometry 方法。 下面的代码示例演示如何绘制和填充几何图形组。

HRESULT DemoApp::OnRender()
{
    HRESULT hr = CreateDeviceResources();

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        static const WCHAR sc_fillModeAlternateText[] = L"D2D1_FILL_MODE_ALTERNATE";
        static const WCHAR sc_fillModeWindingText[] = L"D2D1_FILL_MODE_WINDING";

        m_pRenderTarget->BeginDraw();

        m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity());

        m_pRenderTarget->Clear(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::White));

        D2D1_SIZE_F rtSize = m_pRenderTarget->GetSize();
        m_pRenderTarget->FillRectangle(
            D2D1::RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, rtSize.width, rtSize.height),
            m_pGridPatternBitmapBrush
            );

        // Centers the text in a layout rectangle.
        hr = m_pTextFormat->SetTextAlignment(DWRITE_TEXT_ALIGNMENT_CENTER);

        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            // Fill the geometry group with D2D1_FILL_MODE_ALTERNATE and
            // then draw the geometries in the group.
            m_pRenderTarget->FillGeometry(m_pGeoGroup_AlternateFill, m_pFillBrush);
            m_pRenderTarget->DrawGeometry(m_pGeoGroup_AlternateFill, m_pStrokeBrush, 1.0f);

            m_pRenderTarget->DrawText(
                sc_fillModeAlternateText,
                ARRAYSIZE(sc_fillModeAlternateText) - 1,
                m_pTextFormat,
                D2D1::RectF(5, 215, 205, 240),
                m_pStrokeBrush,
                D2D1_DRAW_TEXT_OPTIONS_NONE,
                DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_NATURAL
                );

            m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Translation(300, 0));

            // Fill the geometry group with D2D1_FILL_MODE_WINDING and
            // then draw the geometries in the group.
            m_pRenderTarget->FillGeometry(m_pGeoGroup_WindingFill, m_pFillBrush);
            m_pRenderTarget->DrawGeometry(m_pGeoGroup_WindingFill, m_pStrokeBrush, 1.0f);

            m_pRenderTarget->DrawText(
                sc_fillModeWindingText,
                ARRAYSIZE(sc_fillModeWindingText) - 1,
                m_pTextFormat,
                D2D1::RectF(5, 215, 205, 240),
                m_pStrokeBrush,
                D2D1_DRAW_TEXT_OPTIONS_NONE,
                DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_NATURAL
                );

            hr = m_pRenderTarget->EndDraw();

            if (hr == D2DERR_RECREATE_TARGET)
            {
                hr = S_OK;
                DiscardDeviceResources();
            }
        }
    }
    return hr;
}

代码生成下图所示的输出。