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CMake 預先組建組態

  • 發行項

Visual Studio 2017 和更新版本中支援 CMake 專案。

在 CMake 專案中，組建組態會儲存在檔案中 CMakeSettings.json 。 當您從主工具列的 [組建組態] 下拉式清單中選擇 [管理組態] 時，對話方塊隨即會出現，顯示 Visual Studio 中可用的預設 CMake 組態：

  • x86 偵錯
  • x86 發行
  • x64 偵錯
  • x64 發行
  • Linux-Debug
  • Linux-Release
  • IoT 偵錯
  • IoT 發行
  • MinGW 偵錯
  • MinGW 發行

當您選擇組態時，它會新增至 CMakeSettings.json 專案根資料夾中的檔案。 您接著便可以使用它來建置您的專案。 如需組態屬性的相關資訊，請參閱 CMake設定參考 。

Linux 預先定義組建組態：

{
      "name": "Linux-Debug",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "remoteMachineName": "user@host",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "/var/tmp/src/${workspaceHash}/${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/local/bin/cmake",
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "remoteCopySourcesOutputVerbosity": "Normal",
      "remoteCopySourcesConcurrentCopies": "10",
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [
        ".vs",
        ".git"
      ],
      "rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "linux_x64"
      ]
}

{
      "name": "Linux-Release",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "/var/tmp/src/${workspaceHash}/${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/local/bin/cmake",
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "/var/tmp/build/${workspaceHash}/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "remoteCopySourcesOutputVerbosity": "Normal",
      "remoteCopySourcesConcurrentCopies": "10",
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [
        ".vs",
        ".git"
      ],
      "rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "linux_x64"
      ]
},

您可以使用這些選擇性設定來取得更多控制：

{
      "remotePrebuildCommand": "",
      "remotePreGenerateCommand": "",
      "remotePostbuildCommand": "",
}

這些選項可讓您在建置前和建置後，以及在 CMake 產生前於遠端系統上執行命令。 其值可以是遠端系統上任何有效的命令。 輸出會經由管道輸送回 Visual Studio。

IoT 預先組建組態

{
      "name": "IoT-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "gcc-arm"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
          "value": "arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
          "value": "arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_FLAGS",
          "value": "-nostartfiles"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS",
          "value": "-nostartfiles -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD",
          "value": "14"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME",
          "value": "Generic"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR",
          "value": "arm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "IoT-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "gcc-arm"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
          "value": "arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
          "value": "arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_FLAGS",
          "value": "-nostartfiles"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS",
          "value": "-nostartfiles -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD",
          "value": "14"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME",
          "value": "Generic"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR",
          "value": "arm"
        }
      ]
    }

MinGW 預先組建組態

{
      "environments": [
        {
          "MINGW64_ROOT": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64",
          "BIN_ROOT": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin",
          "FLAVOR": "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
          "TOOLSET_VERSION": "7.3.0",
          "PATH": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\local\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\bin;${env.PATH}",
          "INCLUDE": "${env.INCLUDE};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\tr1;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\${env.FLAVOR}",
          "environment": "mingw_64"
        }
      ],
      "name": "Mingw64-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "mingw_64"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\gcc.exe"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\g++.exe"
        }
      ]
    }

{
      "environments": [
        {
          "MINGW64_ROOT": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64",
          "BIN_ROOT": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin",
          "FLAVOR": "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
          "TOOLSET_VERSION": "7.3.0",
          "PATH": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\local\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\bin;${env.PATH}",
          "INCLUDE": "${env.INCLUDE};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\tr1;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\${env.FLAVOR}",
          "environment": "mingw_64"
        }
      ],
      "name": "Mingw64-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "mingw_64"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\gcc.exe"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\g++.exe"
        }
      ]
    }

x86-64 預先組建組態

    {
      "name": "x86-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "msvc_x86"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "msvc_x86"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "x64-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "msvc_x64_x64"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "x64-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "msvc_x64_x64"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Release2",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "inheritEnvironments": [
        "msvc_x86"
      ],
      "buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": ""
    }
  ]
}

在 CMake 專案中，組建組態會儲存在檔案中 CMakeSettings.json 。 當您從主工具列的 [組建組態] 下拉式清單中選擇 [管理組態] 時，對話方塊隨即會出現，顯示 Visual Studio 中可用的預設 CMake 組態：

  • x86 偵錯
  • x86 Clang 偵錯
  • x86 發行
  • x86 Clang 版本
  • x64 偵錯
  • x64 Clang 偵錯
  • x64 發行
  • x64 Clang 版本
  • Linux-Debug
  • Linux-Release
  • Linux-Clang-Debug
  • Linux-Clang-Release
  • 現有快取 （遠端）
  • 現有的快取
  • MinGW 偵錯
  • MinGW 發行
  • WSL 偵錯
  • WSL 版本
  • WSL Clang 偵錯
  • WSL Clang 版本
  • 鐺

當您選擇組態時，它會新增至 CMakeSettings.json 專案根資料夾中的檔案。 您接著便可以使用它來建置您的專案。

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "x64-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux-Debug",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "Release",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [ ".vs", ".git", "out" ],
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_x64" ],
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/src",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux-Release",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [ ".vs", ".git", "out" ],
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_x64" ],
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/src",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux-Clang-Debug",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [ ".vs", ".git", "out" ],
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_clang_x64" ],
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/src",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux-Clang-Release",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [ ".vs", ".git", "out" ],
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_clang_x64" ],
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "remoteCMakeListsRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/src",
      "remoteBuildRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/build/${name}",
      "remoteInstallRoot": "$HOME/.vs/${projectDirName}/${workspaceHash}/out/install/${name}",
      "remoteCopySources": true,
      "rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Existing Cache (Remote)",
      "cacheRoot": "",
      "remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [ ".vs", ".git", "out" ],
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_x64" ],
      "remoteMachineName": "${defaultRemoteMachineName}",
      "remoteCopySources": false,
      "rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
      "remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
      "remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Mingw64-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "mingw_64" ],
      "environments": [
        {
          "MINGW64_ROOT": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64",
          "BIN_ROOT": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin",
          "FLAVOR": "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
          "TOOLSET_VERSION": "7.3.0",
          "PATH": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\local\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\bin;${env.PATH}",
          "INCLUDE": "${env.INCLUDE};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\tr1;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\${env.FLAVOR}",
          "environment": "mingw_64"
        }
      ],
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\gcc.exe",
          "type": "STRING"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\g++.exe",
          "type": "STRING"
        }
      ],
      "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mingw64-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "mingw_64" ],
      "environments": [
        {
          "MINGW64_ROOT": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64",
          "BIN_ROOT": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin",
          "FLAVOR": "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
          "TOOLSET_VERSION": "7.3.0",
          "PATH": "${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\local\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\usr\\bin;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\..\\bin;${env.PATH}",
          "INCLUDE": "${env.INCLUDE};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION};${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\tr1;${env.MINGW64_ROOT}\\include\\c++\\${env.TOOLSET_VERSION}\\${env.FLAVOR}",
          "environment": "mingw_64"
        }
      ],
      "variables": [
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\gcc.exe",
          "type": "STRING"
        },
        {
          "name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
          "value": "${env.BIN_ROOT}\\g++.exe",
          "type": "STRING"
        }
      ],
      "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64"
    },
    {
      "name": "x64-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Clang-Debug",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "clang_cl_x86" ],
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "x86-Clang-Release",
      "generator": "Ninja",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "-v",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "clang_cl_x86" ],
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Existing Cache",
      "cacheRoot": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [],
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "WSL-Debug",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_x64" ],
      "wslPath": "${defaultWSLPath}",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "WSL-Release",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_x64" ],
      "wslPath": "${defaultWSLPath}",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "WSL-Clang-Debug",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "Debug",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_clang_x64" ],
      "wslPath": "${defaultWSLPath}",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    },
    {
      "name": "WSL-Clang-Release",
      "generator": "Unix Makefiles",
      "configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
      "buildRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
      "installRoot": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
      "cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
      "cmakeCommandArgs": "",
      "buildCommandArgs": "",
      "ctestCommandArgs": "",
      "inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_clang_x64" ],
      "wslPath": "${defaultWSLPath}",
      "addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
      "variables": []
    }
  ]
}

另請參閱

CMake Projects in Visual Studio (Visual Studio 中的 CMake 專案)
設定 Linux CMake 專案
連線到遠端 Linux 電腦
設定 CMake 偵錯工作階段
部署、執行及偵錯 Linux 專案
CMake 預先定義組態參考