DataViewRowState 列舉

定義

命名空間:

System.Data

組件:

System.Data.Common.dll

描述 DataRow 中的資料版本。

此列舉支援其成員值的位元組合。

public enum class DataViewRowState

[System.Flags]
public enum DataViewRowState

[<System.Flags>]
type DataViewRowState = 

Public Enum DataViewRowState

繼承

Object

ValueType

Enum

DataViewRowState

屬性

FlagsAttribute

欄位

Added	4	新的資料列。
CurrentRows	22	目前的資料列，這些資料列包含未變更的、新的和修改的資料列。 根據預設，DataViewRowState 會設為 CurrentRows。
Deleted	8	刪除的資料列。
ModifiedCurrent	16	已經修改之原始資料目前的版本 (請參閱 ModifiedOriginal)。
ModifiedOriginal	32	已修改之資料的原始版本 (雖然已經過修改，這些資料還是以 ModifiedCurrent 提供)。
None	0	無。
OriginalRows	42	原始資料列，這些資料列包含未變更和已刪除的資料列。
Unchanged	2	未變更的資料列。

範例

在下列範例 DataTable 中，會使用單一數據行建立。 數據會變更，而的 RowStateFilterDataView 會設定為顯示不同的數據列集，視 DataViewRowState而定。

static private void DemonstrateRowState()
{
    // Create a DataTable with one column.
    DataTable dataTable = new DataTable("dataTable");
    DataColumn dataColumn = new DataColumn("dataColumn");
    dataTable.Columns.Add(dataColumn);

    // Add ten rows.
    DataRow dataRow;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
        dataRow["dataColumn"] = "item " + i;
        dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
    }
    dataTable.AcceptChanges();

    // Create a DataView with the table.
    DataView dataView = new DataView(dataTable);

    // Change one row's value:
    dataTable.Rows[1]["dataColumn"] = "Hello";

    // Add one row:
    dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
    dataRow["dataColumn"] = "World";
    dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);

    // Set the RowStateFilter to display only added and modified rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Added
        | DataViewRowState.ModifiedCurrent;

    // Print those rows. Output = "Hello" "World";
    PrintView(dataView, "ModifiedCurrent and Added");

    // Set filter to display on originals of modified rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.ModifiedOriginal;
    PrintView(dataView, "ModifiedOriginal");

    // Delete three rows.
    dataTable.Rows[1].Delete();
    dataTable.Rows[2].Delete();
    dataTable.Rows[3].Delete();

    // Set the RowStateFilter to display only Added and modified rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Deleted;
    PrintView(dataView, "Deleted");

    //Set filter to display only current.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.CurrentRows;
    PrintView(dataView, "Current");

    // Set filter to display only unchanged rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Unchanged;
    PrintView(dataView, "Unchanged");

    // Set filter to display only original rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.OriginalRows;
    PrintView(dataView, "OriginalRows");
}

static private void PrintView(DataView dataView, string label)
{
    Console.WriteLine("\n" + label);
    for (int i = 0; i < dataView.Count; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dataView[i]["dataColumn"]);
    }
}

Private Sub DemonstrateRowState()
    Dim i As Integer

    ' Create a DataTable with one column.
    Dim dataTable As New DataTable("dataTable")
    Dim dataColumn As New DataColumn("dataColumn")
    dataTable.Columns.Add(dataColumn)

    ' Add ten rows.
    Dim dataRow As DataRow
    For i = 0 To 9
        dataRow = dataTable.NewRow()
        dataRow("dataColumn") = "item " + i.ToString()
        dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow)
    Next i
    dataTable.AcceptChanges()

    ' Create a DataView with the table.
    Dim dataView As New DataView(dataTable)

    ' Change one row's value:
    dataTable.Rows(1)("dataColumn") = "Hello"

    ' Add one row:
    dataRow = dataTable.NewRow()
    dataRow("dataColumn") = "World"
    dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow)

    ' Set the RowStateFilter to display only Added and modified rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = _
    DataViewRowState.Added Or DataViewRowState.ModifiedCurrent

    ' Print those rows. Output = "Hello" "World";
    PrintView(dataView, "ModifiedCurrent and Added")

    ' Set filter to display on originals of modified rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.ModifiedOriginal
    PrintView(dataView, "ModifiedOriginal")

    ' Delete three rows.
    dataTable.Rows(1).Delete()
    dataTable.Rows(2).Delete()
    dataTable.Rows(3).Delete()

    ' Set the RowStateFilter to display only Added and modified rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Deleted
    PrintView(dataView, "Deleted")

    'Set filter to display only current.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.CurrentRows
    PrintView(dataView, "Current")

    ' Set filter to display only unchanged rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.Unchanged
    PrintView(dataView, "Unchanged")

    ' Set filter to display only original rows.
    dataView.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.OriginalRows
    PrintView(dataView, "OriginalRows")
End Sub

Private Sub PrintView(ByVal dataView As DataView, ByVal label As String)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + label)
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To dataView.Count - 1
        Console.WriteLine(dataView(i)("dataColumn"))
    Next i
End Sub

備註

這些 DataViewRowState 值可用來從 DataRow擷取特定版本的數據，或判斷存在哪些版本。

RowStateFilter設定 的 DataView 屬性，以指定要檢視的數據版本。

您可以使用布爾運算符 Or 搭配值來取得多個版本。

DataViewRowState在 DataTable 方法中使用 Select 。

另請參閱

• DataRow
• DataView
• Select()