Calendar.AddYears(DateTime, Int32) 方法
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
public:
abstract DateTime AddYears(DateTime time, int years);
public abstract DateTime AddYears (DateTime time, int years);
abstract member AddYears : DateTime * int -> DateTime
Public MustOverride Function AddYears (time As DateTime, years As Integer) As DateTime
- years
- Int32
要新增的年數。
DateTime,由將指定的年數加入指定的 DateTime 所產生。
產生的 DateTime 在此月曆支援的範圍之外。
years
不在 DateTime 傳回值支援的範圍內。
下列程式代碼範例示範 類別的成員 Calendar 。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void DisplayValues( Calendar^ myCal, DateTime myDT )
{
Console::WriteLine( " Era: {0}", myCal->GetEra( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Year: {0}", myCal->GetYear( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Month: {0}", myCal->GetMonth( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " DayOfYear: {0}", myCal->GetDayOfYear( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " DayOfMonth: {0}", myCal->GetDayOfMonth( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " DayOfWeek: {0}", myCal->GetDayOfWeek( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Hour: {0}", myCal->GetHour( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Minute: {0}", myCal->GetMinute( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Second: {0}", myCal->GetSecond( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Milliseconds: {0}", myCal->GetMilliseconds( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine();
}
int main()
{
// Sets a DateTime to April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar.
DateTime myDT = DateTime(2002,4,3,gcnew GregorianCalendar);
// Uses the default calendar of the InvariantCulture.
Calendar^ myCal = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->Calendar;
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console::WriteLine( "April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
// Adds 5 to every component of the DateTime.
myDT = myCal->AddYears( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddMonths( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddWeeks( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddDays( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddHours( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddMinutes( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddSeconds( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddMilliseconds( myDT, 5 );
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console::WriteLine( "After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:
Era: 1
Year: 2002
Month: 4
DayOfYear: 93
DayOfMonth: 3
DayOfWeek: Wednesday
Hour: 0
Minute: 0
Second: 0
Milliseconds: 0
After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:
Era: 1
Year: 2007
Month: 10
DayOfYear: 286
DayOfMonth: 13
DayOfWeek: Saturday
Hour: 5
Minute: 5
Second: 5
Milliseconds: 5
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCalendar {
public static void Main() {
// Sets a DateTime to April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar.
DateTime myDT = new DateTime( 2002, 4, 3, new GregorianCalendar() );
// Uses the default calendar of the InvariantCulture.
Calendar myCal = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar;
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine( "April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
// Adds 5 to every component of the DateTime.
myDT = myCal.AddYears( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddMonths( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddWeeks( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddDays( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddHours( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddMinutes( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddSeconds( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddMilliseconds( myDT, 5 );
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine( "After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
}
public static void DisplayValues( Calendar myCal, DateTime myDT ) {
Console.WriteLine( " Era: {0}", myCal.GetEra( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Year: {0}", myCal.GetYear( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Month: {0}", myCal.GetMonth( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " DayOfYear: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfYear( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " DayOfMonth: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfMonth( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " DayOfWeek: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfWeek( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Hour: {0}", myCal.GetHour( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Minute: {0}", myCal.GetMinute( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Second: {0}", myCal.GetSecond( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Milliseconds: {0}", myCal.GetMilliseconds( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:
Era: 1
Year: 2002
Month: 4
DayOfYear: 93
DayOfMonth: 3
DayOfWeek: Wednesday
Hour: 0
Minute: 0
Second: 0
Milliseconds: 0
After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:
Era: 1
Year: 2007
Month: 10
DayOfYear: 286
DayOfMonth: 13
DayOfWeek: Saturday
Hour: 5
Minute: 5
Second: 5
Milliseconds: 5
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCalendar
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Sets a DateTime to April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar.
Dim myDT As New DateTime(2002, 4, 3, New GregorianCalendar())
' Uses the default calendar of the InvariantCulture.
Dim myCal As Calendar = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar
' Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine("April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:")
DisplayValues(myCal, myDT)
' Adds 5 to every component of the DateTime.
myDT = myCal.AddYears(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddMonths(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddWeeks(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddDays(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddHours(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddMinutes(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddSeconds(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddMilliseconds(myDT, 5)
' Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine("After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:")
DisplayValues(myCal, myDT)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub DisplayValues(myCal As Calendar, myDT As DateTime)
Console.WriteLine(" Era: {0}", myCal.GetEra(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Year: {0}", myCal.GetYear(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Month: {0}", myCal.GetMonth(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" DayOfYear: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfYear(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" DayOfMonth: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfMonth(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" DayOfWeek: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfWeek(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Hour: {0}", myCal.GetHour(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Minute: {0}", myCal.GetMinute(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Second: {0}", myCal.GetSecond(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Milliseconds: {0}", myCal.GetMilliseconds(myDT))
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:
' Era: 1
' Year: 2002
' Month: 4
' DayOfYear: 93
' DayOfMonth: 3
' DayOfWeek: Wednesday
' Hour: 0
' Minute: 0
' Second: 0
' Milliseconds: 0
'
'After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:
' Era: 1
' Year: 2007
' Month: 10
' DayOfYear: 286
' DayOfMonth: 13
' DayOfWeek: Saturday
' Hour: 5
' Minute: 5
' Second: 5
' Milliseconds: 5
值 years
會新增到指定的 DateTime。 如果 years
為負數,則產生的 DateTime 會早於指定的 DateTime。
如果產生的日期不是結果年份結果月份的有效日期,則產生的 DateTime 日期部分會受到影響。 它會變更為結果年份結果月份的最後一個有效日。 如果產生的月份不是結果年份中的有效月份,則產生的 DateTime 月份部分會受到影響。 它會在產生的年份中變更為最後一個有效月份。 如果產生的年份超出指定的 DateTime紀元,則產生的DateTime紀元部分會受到影響。 結果 DateTime 的當日時間部分會維持與指定的 DateTime相同。
例如,在公曆中,2 月有 28 天,但 29 天的閏年除外。 如果指定的日期是閏年 2 月的第 29 天,而的值 years
是 1,則產生的日期會是下一年 2 月的第 28 天。
如果 years
為負數,則產生的 DateTime 會早於指定的 DateTime。
傳 Kind 回 DateTime 值的 屬性一律等於 DateTimeKind.Unspecified。 您可以呼叫 DateTime.SpecifyKind 方法來保留 Kind 參數的 time
屬性,如下列範例所示。
returnTime = DateTime.SpecifyKind(cal.AddYears(time, years), time.Kind);
returnTime = DateTime.SpecifyKind(cal.AddYears(time, years), time.Kind)
產品 | 版本 |
---|---|
.NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1 |
UWP | 10.0 |