Dns.BeginResolve(String, AsyncCallback, Object) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Net

組件:

System.Net.NameResolution.dll

來源:

Dns.cs

警告

BeginResolve has been deprecated. Use BeginGetHostEntry instead.

開始非同步要求，將 DNS 主機名稱或 IP 位址解析為 IPAddress 執行個體。

public:
 static IAsyncResult ^ BeginResolve(System::String ^ hostName, AsyncCallback ^ requestCallback, System::Object ^ stateObject);

[System.Obsolete("BeginResolve has been deprecated. Use BeginGetHostEntry instead.")]
public static IAsyncResult BeginResolve (string hostName, AsyncCallback? requestCallback, object? stateObject);

[<System.Obsolete("BeginResolve has been deprecated. Use BeginGetHostEntry instead.")>]
static member BeginResolve : string * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Shared Function BeginResolve (hostName As String, requestCallback As AsyncCallback, stateObject As Object) As IAsyncResult

參數

hostName

String

主機的 DNS 名稱。

requestCallback

AsyncCallback

AsyncCallback 委派，會於作業完成時參考要叫用的方法。

stateObject

Object

使用者定義物件，包含作業的相關資訊。 作業完成時會將這個物件傳遞至 requestCallback 委派。

傳回

IAsyncResult

參考非同步要求的 IAsyncResult 執行個體。

屬性

ObsoleteAttribute

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

hostName 為 null。

SocketException

呼叫端並沒有可以存取 DNS 資訊的使用權限。

範例

下列範例會使用 BeginResolve 將 DNS 主機名解析為 IPAddress。

public ref class DnsBeginGetHostByName
{
public:
   static System::Threading::ManualResetEvent^ allDone = nullptr;
   ref class RequestState
   {
   public:
      IPHostEntry^ host;
      RequestState()
      {
         host = nullptr;
      }
   };

   static void RespCallback( IAsyncResult^ ar )
   {
      try
      {
         // Convert the IAsyncResult* Object* to a RequestState Object*.
         RequestState^ tempRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(ar->AsyncState);
         
         // End the asynchronous request.
         tempRequestState->host = Dns::EndResolve( ar );
         allDone->Set();
      }
      catch ( ArgumentNullException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "ArgumentNullException caught!!!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0}", e->Source );
         Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
      }
      catch ( Exception^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Exception caught!!!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0}", e->Source );
         Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
   DnsBeginGetHostByName::allDone = gcnew ManualResetEvent( false );
   
   // Create an instance of the RequestState class.
   DnsBeginGetHostByName::RequestState^ myRequestState =
      gcnew DnsBeginGetHostByName::RequestState;
   
   // Begin an asynchronous request for information like host name, IP addresses, or
   // aliases for specified the specified URI.
   IAsyncResult^ asyncResult = Dns::BeginResolve( "www.contoso.com",
      gcnew AsyncCallback( DnsBeginGetHostByName::RespCallback ), myRequestState );
   
   // Wait until asynchronous call completes.
   DnsBeginGetHostByName::allDone->WaitOne();
   Console::WriteLine( "Host name : {0}", myRequestState->host->HostName );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nIP address list : " );
   for ( int index = 0; index < myRequestState->host->AddressList->Length; index++ )
      Console::WriteLine( myRequestState->host->AddressList[ index ] );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nAliases : " );
   for ( int index = 0; index < myRequestState->host->Aliases->Length; index++ )
      Console::WriteLine( myRequestState->host->Aliases[ index ] );
}

class DnsBeginGetHostByName
{
   public static System.Threading.ManualResetEvent allDone = null;

   class RequestState
   {
      public IPHostEntry host;
      public RequestState()
      {
         host = null;
      }
   }

   public static void Main()
   {
     allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
     // Create an instance of the RequestState class.
     RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();

     // Begin an asynchronous request for information like host name, IP addresses, or
     // aliases for specified the specified URI.
     IAsyncResult asyncResult = Dns.BeginResolve("www.contoso.com", new AsyncCallback(RespCallback), myRequestState );

     // Wait until asynchronous call completes.
     allDone.WaitOne();
     Console.WriteLine("Host name : " + myRequestState.host.HostName);
     Console.WriteLine("\nIP address list : ");
     for(int index=0; index < myRequestState.host.AddressList.Length; index++)
     {
       Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.AddressList[index]);
     }
     Console.WriteLine("\nAliases : ");
     for(int index=0; index < myRequestState.host.Aliases.Length; index++)
     {
       Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.Aliases[index]);
     }
   }

   private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
   {
     try
     {
       // Convert the IAsyncResult object to a RequestState object.
       RequestState tempRequestState = (RequestState)ar.AsyncState;
       // End the asynchronous request.
       tempRequestState.host = Dns.EndResolve(ar);
       allDone.Set();
     }
       catch(ArgumentNullException e)
     {
       Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException caught!!!");
       Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
       Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
     }
     catch(Exception e)
     {
       Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!");
       Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
       Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
     }
   }
}

Class DnsBeginGetHostByName
    
    Class RequestState
        Public host As IPHostEntry
        
        Public Sub New()
            host = Nothing
        End Sub
    End Class
    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
     Try
        ' Create an instance of the RequestState class.
        Dim myRequestState As New RequestState()
        
        ' Begin an asynchronous request for information such as the host name, IP addresses, 
        ' or aliases for the specified URI.
        Dim asyncResult As IAsyncResult = CType(Dns.BeginResolve("www.contoso.com", AddressOf RespCallback, myRequestState),IAsyncResult)

        ' Wait until asynchronous call completes.
        While asyncResult.IsCompleted <> True
        End While
        
        Console.WriteLine(("Host name : " + myRequestState.host.HostName))
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "IP address list : ")
        Dim index As Integer
        For index = 0 To myRequestState.host.AddressList.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.AddressList(index))
        Next index
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Aliases : ")

        For index = 0 To myRequestState.host.Aliases.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.Aliases(index))
        Next index
    catch e as Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!")
            Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
            Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
    End Try
    End Sub
    
    
    Private Shared Sub RespCallback(ar As IAsyncResult)
        Try
            ' Convert the IAsyncResult object to a RequestState object.
            Dim tempRequestState As RequestState = CType(ar.AsyncState, RequestState)

            ' End the asynchronous request.
            tempRequestState.host = Dns.EndResolve(ar)
            Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException caught!!!")
            Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
            Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
            Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!")
            Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
            Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
        End Try
    End Sub

備註

BeginResolve異步操作必須藉由呼叫 EndResolve 方法來完成。 一般而言，委派會叫用 requestCallback 方法。

這個方法不會在作業完成之前封鎖。 若要封鎖直到作業完成為止，請使用 Resolve 方法。

如需使用異步程序設計模型的詳細資訊，請參閱 以異步方式呼叫同步方法。

注意

當您在應用程式中啟用網路追蹤時，此成員會發出追蹤資訊。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 .NET Framework 中的網路追蹤。

另請參閱

• 異步程序設計概觀