BigInteger.DivRem 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Numerics

組件:: System.Runtime.Numerics.dll

組件:: System.Numerics.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

多載

DivRem(BigInteger, BigInteger)	計算兩個值的商數和餘數。
DivRem(BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger)	某個 BigInteger 值除以另一個值，傳回結果，並在輸出參數中傳回餘數。

DivRem(BigInteger, BigInteger)

來源:: BigInteger.cs

來源:: BigInteger.cs

來源:: BigInteger.cs

計算兩個值的商數和餘數。

public:
 static ValueTuple<System::Numerics::BigInteger, System::Numerics::BigInteger> DivRem(System::Numerics::BigInteger left, System::Numerics::BigInteger right) = System::Numerics::IBinaryInteger<System::Numerics::BigInteger>::DivRem;

public static (System.Numerics.BigInteger Quotient, System.Numerics.BigInteger Remainder) DivRem (System.Numerics.BigInteger left, System.Numerics.BigInteger right);

static member DivRem : System.Numerics.BigInteger * System.Numerics.BigInteger -> ValueTuple<System.Numerics.BigInteger, System.Numerics.BigInteger>

Public Shared Function DivRem (left As BigInteger, right As BigInteger) As ValueTuple(Of BigInteger, BigInteger)

參數

left: BigInteger

除法的值 right 。

right: BigInteger

除以 left的值。

傳回

ValueTuple<BigInteger,BigInteger>

除以 leftright的商數和餘數。

實作

DivRem(TSelf, TSelf)

適用於

DivRem(BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger)

來源:: BigInteger.cs

來源:: BigInteger.cs

來源:: BigInteger.cs

某個 BigInteger 值除以另一個值，傳回結果，並在輸出參數中傳回餘數。

public:
 static System::Numerics::BigInteger DivRem(System::Numerics::BigInteger dividend, System::Numerics::BigInteger divisor, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Numerics::BigInteger % remainder);

public static System.Numerics.BigInteger DivRem (System.Numerics.BigInteger dividend, System.Numerics.BigInteger divisor, out System.Numerics.BigInteger remainder);

static member DivRem : System.Numerics.BigInteger * System.Numerics.BigInteger * BigInteger -> System.Numerics.BigInteger

Public Shared Function DivRem (dividend As BigInteger, divisor As BigInteger, ByRef remainder As BigInteger) As BigInteger

參數

dividend: BigInteger

做為被除數的值。

divisor: BigInteger

做為除數的值。

remainder: BigInteger

當這個方法傳回時，會包含表示相除餘數的 BigInteger 值。這個參數會以未初始化的狀態傳遞。

傳回

BigInteger

相除的商數。

例外狀況

DivideByZeroException

divisor 是 0 (零)。

範例

下列範例會建立值的陣列 BigInteger 。然後它會使用每個元素做為使用 Divide 方法的除法運算中的商數、除法運算元 (/) ，以及 DivRem 方法。

using System;
using System.Numerics;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      BigInteger divisor = BigInteger.Pow(Int64.MaxValue, 2);

      BigInteger[] dividends = { BigInteger.Multiply((BigInteger) Single.MaxValue, 2),
                                 BigInteger.Parse("90612345123875509091827560007100099"),
                                 BigInteger.One,
                                 BigInteger.Multiply(Int32.MaxValue, Int64.MaxValue),
                                 divisor + BigInteger.One };

      // Divide each dividend by divisor in three different ways.
      foreach (BigInteger dividend in dividends)
      {
         BigInteger quotient;
         BigInteger remainder = 0;

         Console.WriteLine("Dividend: {0:N0}", dividend);
         Console.WriteLine("Divisor:  {0:N0}", divisor);
         Console.WriteLine("Results:");
         Console.WriteLine("   Using Divide method:     {0:N0}",
                           BigInteger.Divide(dividend, divisor));
         Console.WriteLine("   Using Division operator: {0:N0}",
                           dividend / divisor);
         quotient = BigInteger.DivRem(dividend, divisor, out remainder);
         Console.WriteLine("   Using DivRem method:     {0:N0}, remainder {1:N0}",
                           quotient, remainder);

         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Dividend: 680,564,693,277,057,719,623,408,366,969,033,850,880
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     7
//       Using Division operator: 7
//       Using DivRem method:     7, remainder 85,070,551,165,415,408,691,630,012,479,406,342,137
//
//    Dividend: 90,612,345,123,875,509,091,827,560,007,100,099
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     0
//       Using Division operator: 0
//       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 90,612,345,123,875,509,091,827,560,007,100,099
//
//    Dividend: 1
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     0
//       Using Division operator: 0
//       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 1
//
//    Dividend: 19,807,040,619,342,712,359,383,728,129
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     0
//       Using Division operator: 0
//       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 19,807,040,619,342,712,359,383,728,129
//
//    Dividend: 85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,250
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     1
//       Using Division operator: 1
//       Using DivRem method:     1, remainder 1

open System
open System.Numerics

let divisor = BigInteger.Pow(Int64.MaxValue, 2)

let dividends =
    [| BigInteger.Multiply(bigint Single.MaxValue, 2)
       BigInteger.Parse "90612345123875509091827560007100099"
       BigInteger.One
       BigInteger.Multiply(Int32.MaxValue, Int64.MaxValue)
       divisor + BigInteger.One |]

// Divide each dividend by divisor in three different ways.
for dividend in dividends do
    let mutable quotient = 0I
    let mutable remainder = 0I

    printfn $"Dividend: {dividend:N0}"
    printfn $"Divisor:  {divisor:N0}"
    printfn "Results:"
    printfn $"   Using Divide method:     {BigInteger.Divide(dividend, divisor):N0}"
    printfn $"   Using Division operator: {dividend / divisor:N0}"
    quotient <- BigInteger.DivRem(dividend, divisor, &remainder)
    printfn $"   Using DivRem method:     {quotient:N0}, remainder {remainder:N0}"
    printfn ""
// The example displays the following output:
//    Dividend: 680,564,693,277,057,719,623,408,366,969,033,850,880
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     7
//       Using Division operator: 7
//       Using DivRem method:     7, remainder 85,070,551,165,415,408,691,630,012,479,406,342,137
//
//    Dividend: 90,612,345,123,875,509,091,827,560,007,100,099
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     0
//       Using Division operator: 0
//       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 90,612,345,123,875,509,091,827,560,007,100,099
//
//    Dividend: 1
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     0
//       Using Division operator: 0
//       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 1
//
//    Dividend: 19,807,040,619,342,712,359,383,728,129
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     0
//       Using Division operator: 0
//       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 19,807,040,619,342,712,359,383,728,129
//
//    Dividend: 85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,250
//    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
//    Results:
//       Using Divide method:     1
//       Using Division operator: 1
//       Using DivRem method:     1, remainder 1

Imports System.Numerics

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim divisor As BigInteger = BigInteger.Pow(Int64.MaxValue, 2)
      
      Dim dividends() As BigInteger = { BigInteger.Multiply(CType(Single.MaxValue, BigInteger), 2), 
                                        BigInteger.Parse("90612345123875509091827560007100099"), 
                                        BigInteger.One, 
                                        BigInteger.Multiply(Int32.MaxValue, Int64.MaxValue),
                                        divisor + BigInteger.One }

      ' Divide each dividend by divisor in three different ways.
      For Each dividend As BigInteger In dividends
         Dim quotient As BigInteger
         Dim remainder As BigInteger = 0
         
         ' Divide using division operator.
         Console.WriteLine("Dividend: {0:N0}", dividend)
         Console.WriteLine("Divisor:  {0:N0}", divisor)
         Console.WriteLine("Results:")
         Console.WriteLine("   Using Divide method:     {0:N0}", 
                           BigInteger.Divide(dividend, divisor))
         Console.WriteLine("   Using Division operator: {0:N0}", 
                           dividend / divisor)
         quotient = BigInteger.DivRem(dividend, divisor, remainder)
         Console.WriteLine("   Using DivRem method:     {0:N0}, remainder {1:N0}", 
                           quotient, remainder)
         
         Console.WriteLine()         
      Next                                        
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Dividend: 680,564,693,277,057,719,623,408,366,969,033,850,880
'    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
'    Results:
'       Using Divide method:     7
'       Using Division operator: 7
'       Using DivRem method:     7, remainder 85,070,551,165,415,408,691,630,012,479,406,342,137
'    
'    Dividend: 90,612,345,123,875,509,091,827,560,007,100,099
'    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
'    Results:
'       Using Divide method:     0
'       Using Division operator: 0
'       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 90,612,345,123,875,509,091,827,560,007,100,099
'    
'    Dividend: 1
'    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
'    Results:
'       Using Divide method:     0
'       Using Division operator: 0
'       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 1
'    
'    Dividend: 19,807,040,619,342,712,359,383,728,129
'    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
'    Results:
'       Using Divide method:     0
'       Using Division operator: 0
'       Using DivRem method:     0, remainder 19,807,040,619,342,712,359,383,728,129
'    
'    Dividend: 85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,250
'    Divisor:  85,070,591,730,234,615,847,396,907,784,232,501,249
'    Results:
'       Using Divide method:     1
'       Using Division operator: 1
'       Using DivRem method:     1, remainder 1

備註

這個方法會保留整數除法所產生的商數和餘數。如果您對餘數不感興趣，請使用 Divide 方法或除法運算符;如果您只對餘數感興趣，請使用 Remainder 方法。

傳 remainder 回值的正負號與參數的 dividend 正負號相同。

方法的行為 DivRem 與 Math.DivRem 方法的行為相同。

適用於

共用方式為

BigInteger.DivRem 方法

定義

多載

DivRem(BigInteger, BigInteger)

參數

傳回

實作

適用於

DivRem(BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

其他資源