Task<TResult>.Factory 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得用於建立和設定 Task<TResult> 實例的 Factory 方法。
public:
static property System::Threading::Tasks::TaskFactory<TResult> ^ Factory { System::Threading::Tasks::TaskFactory<TResult> ^ get(); };
public static System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory<TResult> Factory { get; }
static member Factory : System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory<'Result>
Public Shared ReadOnly Property Factory As TaskFactory(Of TResult)
屬性值
Factory 物件,可以建立各種不同的 Task<TResult> 物件。
備註
這個屬性會傳回類別的預設實例,這個實例 TaskFactory<TResult> 與呼叫無 TaskFactory<TResult>.TaskFactory<TResult>() 參數建構函式所建立的實例相同。 其具有下列屬性值:
這個屬性最常見的用法是,在方法的單一呼叫 TaskFactory<TResult>.StartNew 中建立和啟動新工作。
注意
從 .NET Framework 4.5 開始, Task.Run 此方法提供最簡單的方式,以使用預設組態值建立 Task<TResult> 物件。
下列範例會使用靜態 Factory 屬性對 方法進行三次呼叫 TaskFactory<TResult>.StartNew 。 第一個 Task<Int32>
會啟動 物件,它會執行會傳回 1 的 Lambda 運算式。 第二個 Task<Test>
會啟動 物件,它會執行具現化新 Test
實例的 Lambda 運算式。 第三個 Task<String[]>
會啟動 物件,它會列舉 C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\ 目錄中的檔案。 (請注意,成功執行範例會要求目錄存在且包含檔案。
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Return a value type with a lambda expression
Task<int> task1 = Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(() => 1);
int i = task1.Result;
// Return a named reference type with a multi-line statement lambda.
Task<Test> task2 = Task<Test>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
string s = ".NET";
double d = 4.0;
return new Test { Name = s, Number = d };
});
Test test = task2.Result;
// Return an array produced by a PLINQ query
Task<string[]> task3 = Task<string[]>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
string path = @"C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\";
string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path);
var result = (from file in files.AsParallel()
let info = new System.IO.FileInfo(file)
where info.Extension == ".jpg"
select file).ToArray();
return result;
});
foreach (var name in task3.Result)
Console.WriteLine(name);
}
class Test
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public double Number { get; set; }
}
}
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Module1
Sub Main()
ReturnAValue()
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Sub ReturnAValue()
' Return a value type with a lambda expression
Dim task1 = Task(Of Integer).Factory.StartNew(Function() 1)
Dim i As Integer = task1.Result
' Return a named reference type with a multi-line statement lambda.
Dim task2 As Task(Of Test) = Task.Factory.StartNew(Function()
Dim s As String = ".NET"
Dim d As Integer = 4
Return New Test With {.Name = s, .Number = d}
End Function)
Dim myTest As Test = task2.Result
Console.WriteLine(myTest.Name & ": " & myTest.Number)
' Return an array produced by a PLINQ query.
Dim task3 As Task(Of String())= Task(Of String()).Factory.StartNew(Function()
Dim path = "C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\"
Dim files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path)
Dim result = (From file In files.AsParallel()
Let info = New System.IO.FileInfo(file)
Where info.Extension = ".jpg"
Select file).ToArray()
Return result
End Function)
For Each name As String In task3.Result
Console.WriteLine(name)
Next
End Sub
Class Test
Public Name As String
Public Number As Double
End Class
End Module