CompilerType 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Web.Compilation

組件:

System.Web.dll

代表在 ASP.NET 建置環境中使用，以從虛擬路徑產生和編譯原始程式碼的編輯器設定。 此類別無法獲得繼承。

public ref class CompilerType sealed

public sealed class CompilerType

type CompilerType = class

Public NotInheritable Class CompilerType

繼承

Object

CompilerType

範例

下列程式碼範例說明簡單的建置提供者實作，繼承自抽象 BuildProvider 基類。 建置提供者會 CodeCompilerType 覆寫基類的 、 GetGeneratedType 和 GenerateCode 成員。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Compilation;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;

// Define a simple build provider implementation.
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted = true)]
public class SampleBuildProvider : BuildProvider
{
    // Define an internal member for the compiler type.
    protected CompilerType _compilerType = null;

    public SampleBuildProvider()
    {
        // Set the compiler to use Visual Basic.
        _compilerType = GetDefaultCompilerTypeForLanguage("C#");
    }

    // Return the internal CompilerType member 
    // defined in this implementation.
    public override CompilerType CodeCompilerType
    {
        get { return _compilerType; }
    }

    // Define a method that returns details for the 
    // code compiler for this build provider.
    public string GetCompilerTypeDetails()
    {
        StringBuilder details = new StringBuilder("");

        if (_compilerType != null)
        {
            // Format a string that contains the code compiler
            // implementation, and various compiler details.

            details.AppendFormat("CodeDomProvider type: {0}; \n",
                _compilerType.CodeDomProviderType.ToString());
            details.AppendFormat("Compiler debug build = {0}; \n",
                _compilerType.CompilerParameters.IncludeDebugInformation.ToString());
            details.AppendFormat("Compiler warning level = {0}; \n",
                _compilerType.CompilerParameters.WarningLevel.ToString());

            if (_compilerType.CompilerParameters.CompilerOptions != null)
            {
                details.AppendFormat("Compiler options: {0}; \n",
                    _compilerType.CompilerParameters.CompilerOptions.ToString());
            }
        }
        return details.ToString();
    }

    // Define the build provider implementation of the GenerateCode method.
    public override void GenerateCode(AssemblyBuilder assemBuilder)
    {
        // Generate a code compile unit, and add it to
        // the assembly builder.

        TextWriter tw = assemBuilder.CreateCodeFile(this);
        if (tw != null)
        {
            try
            {
                // Generate the code compile unit from the virtual path.
                CodeCompileUnit compileUnit = SampleClassGenerator.BuildCompileUnitFromPath(VirtualPath);

                // Generate the source for the code compile unit, 
                // and write it to a file specified by the assembly builder.
                CodeDomProvider provider = assemBuilder.CodeDomProvider;
                provider.CreateGenerator().GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(compileUnit, tw, null);
            }
            finally
            {
                tw.Close();
            }
        }
    }

    public override System.Type GetGeneratedType(CompilerResults results)
    {
        string typeName = SampleClassGenerator.TypeName;

        return results.CompiledAssembly.GetType(typeName);
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Compilation
Imports System.CodeDom.Compiler
Imports System.CodeDom
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions

<PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted := true)> _
Public Class SampleBuildProvider
    Inherits BuildProvider

    Protected _compilerType As CompilerType = Nothing

    Public Sub New()
        _compilerType = GetDefaultCompilerType()
    End Sub

    ' Return the internal CompilerType member 
    ' defined in this implementation.
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property CodeCompilerType() As CompilerType
        Get
            CodeCompilerType = _compilerType
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Define a method that returns details for the 
    ' code compiler for this build provider.
    Public Function GetCompilerTypeDetails() As String
        Dim details As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder("")

        If Not _compilerType Is Nothing Then
            ' Format a string that contains the code compiler
            ' implementation, and various compiler details.

            details.AppendFormat("CodeDomProvider type: {0}; ", _
                _compilerType.CodeDomProviderType.ToString())
            details.AppendFormat("Compiler debug build = {0}; ", _
                _compilerType.CompilerParameters.IncludeDebugInformation.ToString())
            details.AppendFormat("Compiler warning level = {0}; ", _
                _compilerType.CompilerParameters.WarningLevel.ToString())

            If Not _compilerType.CompilerParameters.CompilerOptions Is Nothing Then
                details.AppendFormat("Compiler options: {0}; ", _
                    _compilerType.CompilerParameters.CompilerOptions.ToString())
            End If
        End If
        Return details.ToString()
    End Function

    ' Define the build provider implementation of the GenerateCode method.
    Public Overrides Sub GenerateCode(ByVal assemBuilder As AssemblyBuilder)
        ' Generate a code compile unit, and add it to
        ' the assembly builder.

        Dim tw As TextWriter = assemBuilder.CreateCodeFile(Me)
        If Not tw Is Nothing Then
            Try
                ' Generate the code compile unit from the virtual path.
                Dim compileUnit As CodeCompileUnit = _
                        SampleClassGenerator.BuildCompileUnitFromPath(VirtualPath)

                ' Generate the source for the code compile unit, 
                ' and write it to a file specified by the assembly builder.
                Dim provider As CodeDomProvider = assemBuilder.CodeDomProvider
                provider.CreateGenerator().GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(compileUnit, tw, Nothing)
            Finally
                tw.Close()
            End Try

        End If
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function GetGeneratedType(ByVal results As CompilerResults) As System.Type
        Dim typeName As String = SampleClassGenerator.TypeName

        Return results.CompiledAssembly.GetType(typeName)
    End Function

End Class

備註

CodeCompilerType使用 實作的 BuildProvider 屬性，檢查用來從該組建提供者的虛擬路徑產生和編譯原始程式碼的設定。

ASP.NET 建置環境會使用 BuildProvider 物件，為專案中的自訂檔案類型產生原始程式碼。 衍生自 BuildProvider 的類別會提供原始程式檔、網頁、資源和其他自訂專案的組建詳細資料。 當建置提供者需要特定程式設計語言時，它會覆寫 CodeCompilerType 屬性，並呼叫 GetDefaultCompilerType 方法來傳回 CompilerType 支援之程式設計語言的物件。

若要在建置提供者實作內設定 CompilerType 物件，請使用 GetDefaultCompilerType 方法或 GetDefaultCompilerTypeForLanguage 方法。

屬性 CodeDomProviderType 會 CodeDomProvider 指定用來產生和編譯組建提供者原始程式碼的實作。 屬性 CompilerParameters 會定義用來將原始程式碼編譯成元件的設定。

屬性

CodeDomProviderType	取得組態之 Type 實作的 CodeDomProvider。
CompilerParameters	取得用來將原始程式碼編譯進組件的設定和選項。

方法

Equals(Object)	決定指定的物件是否代表與 CompilerType 目前的執行個體相同的程式碼提供者和編譯器設定。
GetHashCode()	傳回這個執行個體的雜湊碼。
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

另請參閱

• CompilerParameters
• CodeDomProvider
• BuildProvider