TemplateField.ItemTemplate 屬性

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
組件:
System.Web.dll

取得或設定顯示資料繫結控制項中項目的樣板。

public:
 virtual property System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ ItemTemplate { System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ get(); void set(System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ value); };
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
[System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.IDataItemContainer), System.ComponentModel.BindingDirection.TwoWay)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.ITemplate ItemTemplate { get; set; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
[<System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.IDataItemContainer), System.ComponentModel.BindingDirection.TwoWay)>]
member this.ItemTemplate : System.Web.UI.ITemplate with get, set
Public Overridable Property ItemTemplate As ITemplate

屬性值

ITemplate

ITemplate 實作的物件，包含顯示 TemplateField 中項目的樣板。 預設值為 null，表示這個屬性尚未設定。

屬性
BrowsableAttribute PersistenceModeAttribute TemplateContainerAttribute

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 ItemTemplate 屬性，為 控制項中的 GridView 欄位專案 TemplateField 建立自訂範本。 範本會在 控制項中 RadioButtonList 顯示域的值。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void TitleGridView_RowDataBound (Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Get the RadioButtonList control from the row.
    RadioButtonList radio = (RadioButtonList)e.Row.FindControl("TypeList");
    
    // Select the appropriate option button based on the value
    // of the Type field for the row. In this example, the Type
    // field values are stored in the column in the 
    // GridView control.
    if (radio != null)
    {
      switch (e.Row.Cells[3].Text.Trim())
      {
        case "business":
          radio.SelectedIndex = 0; 
          break;

        case "mod_cook":
          radio.SelectedIndex = 1; 
          break;

        case "popular_comp":
          radio.SelectedIndex = 2; 
          break;

        case "psychology":
          radio.SelectedIndex = 3; 
          break;

        case "trad_cook":
          radio.SelectedIndex = 4; 
          break;

        default:
          radio.SelectedIndex = 5; 
          break;
      }
    }
    
  }
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>TemplateField ItemTemplate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>TemplateField ItemTemplate Example</h3>

      <!-- Populate the Columns collection declaratively. -->
      <!-- Create a custom TemplateField column that uses      -->
      <!-- two Label controls to display an author's first and -->
      <!-- last name in the same column.                       -->
      <asp:gridview id="TitleGridView" 
        datasourceid="TitleSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="false"
        onrowdatabound="TitleGridView_RowDataBound" 
        runat="server">
                
        <columns>
          
          <asp:boundfield datafield="title"
            headertext="Title"/>
          
          <asp:boundfield datafield="price"
            dataformatstring="{0:c}"
            headertext="Price"/>  
                  
          <asp:templatefield headertext="Type">
            <itemtemplate>
              <asp:radiobuttonlist id="TypeList"
                datasourceid="TypeSqlDataSource"
                datatextfield="type"
                enabled="false"  
                runat="server"/>  
            </itemtemplate>
          </asp:templatefield>
          
          <asp:boundfield datafield="type"/>
                
        </columns>
                
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
      <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                        -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="TitleSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="SELECT [title], [price], [type] FROM [titles]"
        connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
      
      <asp:sqldatasource id="TypeSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="SELECT Distinct [type] FROM [titles]"
        connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub TitleGridView_RowDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
    
    ' Get the RadioButtonList control from the row.
    Dim radio As RadioButtonList = CType(e.Row.FindControl("TypeList"), RadioButtonList)
    
    ' Select the appropriate option button based on the value
    ' of the Type field for the row. In this example, the Type
    ' field values are stored in the column in the 
    ' GridView control.
    If Not radio Is Nothing Then

      Select Case e.Row.Cells(3).Text.Trim()

        Case "business"
          radio.SelectedIndex = 0

        Case "mod_cook"
          radio.SelectedIndex = 1

        Case "popular_comp"
          radio.SelectedIndex = 2

        Case "psychology"
          radio.SelectedIndex = 3

        Case "trad_cook"
          radio.SelectedIndex = 4

        Case Else
          radio.SelectedIndex = 5
      
      End Select
      
    End If
    
  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>TemplateField ItemTemplate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>TemplateField ItemTemplate Example</h3>

      <!-- Populate the Columns collection declaratively. -->
      <!-- Create a custom TemplateField column that uses      -->
      <!-- two Label controls to display an author's first and -->
      <!-- last name in the same column.                       -->
      <asp:gridview id="TitleGridView" 
        datasourceid="TitleSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="false"
        onrowdatabound="TitleGridView_RowDataBound" 
        runat="server">
                
        <columns>
          
          <asp:boundfield datafield="title"
            headertext="Title"/>
          
          <asp:boundfield datafield="price"
            dataformatstring="{0:c}"
            headertext="Price"/>  
                  
          <asp:templatefield headertext="Type">
            <itemtemplate>
              <asp:radiobuttonlist id="TypeList"
                datasourceid="TypeSqlDataSource"
                datatextfield="type"
                enabled="false"  
                runat="server"/>  
            </itemtemplate>
          </asp:templatefield>
          
          <asp:boundfield datafield="type"/>
                
        </columns>
                
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
      <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                        -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="TitleSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="SELECT [title], [price], [type] FROM [titles]"
        connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
      
      <asp:sqldatasource id="TypeSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="SELECT Distinct [type] FROM [titles]"
        connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

備註

ItemTemplate使用 屬性可指定物件中 TemplateField 專案所顯示的自訂內容。 藉由建立範本來定義內容，以指定專案的轉譯方式。

注意

您可以選擇性地將 AlternatingItemTemplate 屬性與 ItemTemplate 屬性結合，為資料繫結控制項中的每個其他專案建立不同的外觀。

若要指定範本，請先在專案的開頭和結束記號之間放置開頭和結尾 <ItemTemplate> 標記 <TemplateField> 。 接下來，在開頭和結尾 <ItemTemplate> 標記之間新增自訂內容。 內容可以像純文字或更複雜的 (在範本中內嵌其他控制項一樣簡單，例如) 。

若要以程式設計方式存取範本中定義的控制項，請先判斷資料繫結控制項中的哪個 TableCell 物件包含 控制項。 接下來，使用 Controls 物件的集合 TableCell 來存取控制項。 如果控制項已 ID 指定屬性，您也可以使用 FindControl 物件的 方法來 TableCell 尋找控制項。

適用於

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