WebPartDisplayMode 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

為 Web 組件頁面可以進入的多種顯示模式，定義通用的屬性集。

public ref class WebPartDisplayMode abstract

public abstract class WebPartDisplayMode

type WebPartDisplayMode = class

Public MustInherit Class WebPartDisplayMode

繼承: Object
WebPartDisplayMode

範例

下列程式碼範例示範網頁元件頁面上顯示模式的宣告式用法。這些顯示模式都是由 Web 元件控制項集所實作，衍生自 WebPartDisplayMode 類別。

此程式碼範例有四個部分：

自訂 WebPart 控制項。
具有裝載自訂控制項之區域的網頁。
使用者控制項，可讓使用者變更網頁上的顯示模式。
說明頁面在瀏覽器中的運作方式。

此範例的第一個部分是自訂 WebPart 控制項 TextDisplayWebPart 。若要執行程式碼範例，您必須編譯此原始程式碼。您可以明確地編譯它，並將產生的元件放在網站的 Bin 資料夾或全域組件快取中。或者，您可以將原始程式碼放在月臺的 App_Code 資料夾中，其將在執行時間動態編譯。如需這兩種編譯方法的示範，請參閱逐步解說：開發和使用自訂 Web 服務器控制項。

using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, 
    Level=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, 
    Level=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class TextDisplayWebPart : WebPart
  {
    private String _contentText = null;
    TextBox input;
    Label DisplayContent;
    const string _subTitle = "Contoso, Ltd";

    public TextDisplayWebPart()
    {
      this.AllowClose = false;
    }

    [
      Personalizable(PersonalizationScope.User, true),
      WebBrowsable()
    ]
    public String ContentText
    {
      get { return _contentText; }
      set { _contentText = value; }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      DisplayContent = new Label();
      DisplayContent.BackColor = 
        System.Drawing.Color.LightBlue;
      DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);
      input = new TextBox();
      this.Controls.Add(input);
      Button update = new Button();
      update.Text = "Set Label Content";
      update.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
      this.Controls.Add(update);
      ChildControlsCreated = true;
    }

    private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      // Update the label string.
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
      {
        this.ContentText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text) + @"<br />";
        // Clear the input textbox.
        input.Text = String.Empty;
        DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      }
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
  Level := AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
  Level := AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class TextDisplayWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private _contentText As String = Nothing
    Private input As TextBox
    Private DisplayContent As Label
    
    
    Public Sub New() 
      Me.AllowClose = False
    End Sub
    
    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable()>  _
    Public Property ContentText() As String 
        Get
            Return _contentText
        End Get
        Set
            _contentText = value
        End Set
    End Property
     
    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls() 
        Controls.Clear()
        DisplayContent = New Label()
        DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
        DisplayContent.BackColor = _
          System.Drawing.Color.LightBlue
        Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)
        input = New TextBox()
        Me.Controls.Add(input)
        Dim update As New Button()
        update.Text = "Set Label Content"
        AddHandler update.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
        Me.Controls.Add(update)
        ChildControlsCreated = True
    
    End Sub
    
    
    Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
                             ByVal e As EventArgs) 
        ' Update the label string.
        If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
            Me.ContentText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text) + "<br />"
            ' Clear the input textbox.
            input.Text = String.Empty
            DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
        End If
    
    End Sub
    
End Class

End Namespace

程式碼範例的第二個部分是參考元素內 <asp:webpartzone> 標準 ASP.NET Calendar 控制項的網頁，讓控制項在執行時間以 GenericWebPart 控制項包裝並指定基本網頁元件功能。頁面也會參考 TextDisplayWebPart 元素內的 <asp:catalogzone> 控制項，其示範使用者切換至目錄模式並將控制項新增至頁面的能力。頁面也包含 <asp:editorzone> 元素，可讓使用者編輯頁面處於編輯模式時，包含在中的 <asp:webpartzone> 控制項。靠近頁面頂端的指示詞是 register 自訂控制項的指示詞，而使用者控制項則為另一個指示詞。

<%@ page language="C#" %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuCS.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" 
  Assembly="TextDisplayWebPartCS"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.CatalogDisplayMode;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
  <title>Web Parts Display Modes</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="Form2" runat="server">
    <asp:webpartmanager id="WebPartManager1" runat="server" />
    <uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
    <asp:webpartzone
      id="WebPartZone1"
      runat="server" BackImageUrl="~/MyImage.gif">
        <zonetemplate>
          <asp:Calendar 
            ID="Calendar1" 
            Runat="server" 
            Title="My Calendar" />
        </zonetemplate>
    </asp:webpartzone>
    <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone2" Runat="server">
    </asp:WebPartZone>
    <asp:EditorZone ID="editzone1" Runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:AppearanceEditorPart 
          ID="appearanceeditor1" 
          Runat="server" />
        <asp:LayoutEditorPart 
          ID="LayoutEditorPart1" 
          Runat="server" />
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:EditorZone>
    <asp:CatalogZone ID="catalogzone1" Runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart 
          ID="declarativepart1" 
          Runat="server">
          <WebPartsTemplate>
          <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
            runat="server"   
            id="textwebpart" 
            title = "Text Content WebPart" AllowClose="true"/>  
          </WebPartsTemplate>
        </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart>
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:CatalogZone>
    <br />
    <asp:button
      id="button1"
      runat="server"
      text="Catalog Mode"
      OnClick="Button1_Click"
    />
  </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="VB" %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuVB.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" 
  Assembly="TextDisplayWebPartVB"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Button1_Click(Byval sender As Object, _
                  ByVal e As EventArgs)
  WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.CatalogDisplayMode
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
  <title>Web Parts Display Modes</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="Form2" runat="server">
    <asp:webpartmanager id="WebPartManager1" runat="server" />
    <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
    <asp:webpartzone
      id="WebPartZone1"
      runat="server" BackImageUrl="~/MyImage.gif">
        <zonetemplate>
          <asp:Calendar 
            ID="Calendar1" 
            Runat="server" 
            Title="My Calendar" />
        </zonetemplate>
    </asp:webpartzone>
    <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone2" Runat="server">
    </asp:WebPartZone>
    <asp:EditorZone ID="editzone1" Runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:AppearanceEditorPart 
          ID="appearanceeditor1" 
          Runat="server" />
        <asp:LayoutEditorPart 
          ID="LayoutEditorPart1" 
          Runat="server" />
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:EditorZone>
    <asp:CatalogZone ID="catalogzone1" Runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart 
          ID="declarativepart1" 
          Runat="server">
          <WebPartsTemplate>
          <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
            runat="server"   
            id="textwebpart" 
            title = "Text Content WebPart"/>  
          </WebPartsTemplate>
        </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart>
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:CatalogZone>
    <br />
    <asp:button
      id="button1"
      runat="server"
      text="Catalog Mode"
      OnClick="Button1_Click"
    />
  </form>
</body>
</html>

程式碼範例的第三個部分是使用者控制項，可讓使用者切換網頁上的顯示模式。根據您用於程式碼範例) 的語言，將此控制項的原始程式碼儲存在名為 DisplayModeMenuCS.ascx 或 DisplayModeMenuVB.ascx 的檔案中 (，並將它放在與網頁相同的目錄中。如需此控制項中顯示模式和原始程式碼描述的詳細資訊，請參閱逐步解說：變更網頁元件頁面上的顯示模式主題。

<%@ control language="C#" classname="DisplayModeMenuCS"%>
<script runat="server">
  
 // Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  WebPartManager _manager;

  void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Page.InitComplete += new EventHandler(InitComplete);
  }  

  void InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);

    String browseModeName = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name;

    // Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in _manager.SupportedDisplayModes)
    {
      String modeName = mode.Name;
      // Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      if (mode.IsEnabled(_manager))
      {
        ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
      }
    }

    // If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    // UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)
    {
      Panel2.Visible = true;
      if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
        RadioButton1.Checked = true;
      else
        RadioButton2.Checked = true;
    }
    
  }
 
  // Change the page to the selected display mode.
  void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;

    WebPartDisplayMode mode = _manager.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
    if (mode != null)
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode;
  }

  // Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    ListItemCollection items = DisplayModeDropdown.Items;
    int selectedIndex = 
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name));
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
  }

  // Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState();
  }

  // If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.Shared)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }

  // If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope && 
        _manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }
</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text=" Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%>
<script runat="server">
  ' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  Dim _manager As WebPartManager

  Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf InitComplete
  End Sub

  Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
      
    Dim browseModeName As String = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name
      
    ' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
    For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes
      Dim modeName As String = mode.Name
      ' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then
        Dim item As New ListItem(modeName, modeName)
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
      End If
    Next mode
      
    ' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    ' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then
      Panel2.Visible = True
      If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
        RadioButton1.Checked = True
      Else
        RadioButton2.Checked = True
      End If
    End If
   
  End Sub

  ' Change the page to the selected display mode.
  Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    Dim selectedMode As String = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue   
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
      _manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
    If Not (mode Is Nothing) Then
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items
    Dim selectedIndex As Integer = _
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name))
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex

  End Sub

  ' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState()
    
  End Sub

  ' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso _
      _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub

</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text=" Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

當您在瀏覽器中載入頁面時，可以使用 [ 顯示模式 ] 下拉式清單控制項切換至不同的顯示模式。若要編輯控制項，請在下拉式清單控制項中選取 [ 編輯 ]。若要編輯特定控制項，請按一下控制項標題列中的箭號，然後按一下動詞功能表中的 [編輯 ] 來公開其動詞功能表。當控制項處於編輯模式時，新增至此頁面的編輯控制項可讓您變更編輯控制項的外觀和版面配置。當您完成時，請在 [顯示模式] 下拉式清單中選取 [流覽]，將頁面傳回正常檢視。若要將控制項新增至頁面，請切換至目錄模式。請注意，您可以使用 [顯示模式 ] 下拉式清單控制項，或按一下頁面底部附近的按鈕。方法的 Button1_Click 內嵌程式碼示範如何以程式設計方式變更顯示模式。當您處於類別目錄模式時，可以將自訂 TextDisplayWebPart 控制項新增至頁面。

備註

網頁元件頁面可以進入數種不同的顯示模式。在每個顯示模式中，網頁元件使用者介面的某些元素 (UI) 都會隱藏或顯示，而且會啟用或停用頁面的特定類型使用者修改。控制項 WebPartManager 包含 Web 元件控制項集中可用的顯示模式實作，並管理頁面的顯示模式。

下表列出代表可用顯示模式的欄位。

顯示模式	描述
BrowseDisplayMode	在使用者檢視頁面的正常模式中顯示網頁元件控制項和 UI 元素。
DesignDisplayMode	顯示區域 UI 元素，並讓使用者拖曳 Web 元件控制項來變更頁面的配置。
EditDisplayMode	顯示特殊的編輯 UI 元素，並可讓使用者編輯頁面上的控制項。
CatalogDisplayMode	顯示特殊的目錄 UI 元素，並讓使用者新增和移除頁面控制項。
ConnectDisplayMode	顯示特殊的連接 UI 元素，並讓使用者連接網頁元件控制項。

給實施者的注意事項

開發人員可以從類別衍生 WebPartDisplayMode ，以建立自訂顯示模式。若要在網頁元件頁面上提供自訂 WebPartDisplayMode ，您也需要衍生自 WebPartManager 類別，並覆寫其 CreateDisplayModes() 方法。

建構函式

WebPartDisplayMode(String)

初始化顯示模式名稱的值。

屬性

AllowPageDesign	取得值，判斷當網頁為特定顯示模式時，使用者是否可以變更 Web 組件頁面的配置。
AssociatedWithToolZone	取得值，表示特定顯示模式是否與衍生自 ToolZone 類別的類別關聯。
Name	取得顯示模式名稱。
RequiresPersonalization	取得值，表示特定顯示模式是否需要可以個人化才能啟動。
ShowHiddenWebParts	取得值，表示是否應該顯示 Hidden 屬性設為 `true` 的控制項。

方法

Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
IsEnabled(WebPartManager)	取得值，表示網頁為特定顯示模式時，使用者是否可以個人化網頁。
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

適用於

WebPartDisplayMode 類別

定義

範例

備註

給實施者的注意事項

建構函式

屬性

方法

適用於

另請參閱

意見反應

其他資源