BehaviorService 類別

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior
組件:
System.Design.dll
組件:
System.Windows.Forms.Design.dll

管理設計工具中的使用者介面。 此類別無法獲得繼承。

public ref class BehaviorService sealed : IDisposable
public sealed class BehaviorService : IDisposable
type BehaviorService = class
    interface IDisposable
Public NotInheritable Class BehaviorService
Implements IDisposable
繼承
Object
BehaviorService
實作
IDisposable

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何建立您自己的 Behavior 類別，以回應使用者點選。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Data.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Design.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design::Behavior;
using namespace System::Text;

namespace BehaviorServiceSample
{

    public ref class UserControl1 : public UserControl
    {
    private:
        System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

    public:
        UserControl1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

    protected:
        ~UserControl1()
        {
            if (components != nullptr)
            {
                delete components;
            }
        }

    private:
        void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this->Name = "UserControl1";
            this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(170, 156);
        }
    };

    public ref class Form1 : public Form
    {
    private:
        UserControl1^ userControl;

    public:
        Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

    private:
        System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

    protected:
        ~Form1()
        {
            if (components != nullptr)
            {
                delete components;
            }
        }

    private:
        void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this->userControl = gcnew UserControl1();
            this->SuspendLayout();

            this->userControl->Location = System::Drawing::Point(12,13);
            this->userControl->Name = "userControl";
            this->userControl->Size = System::Drawing::Size(143,110);
            this->userControl->TabIndex = 0;

            this->AutoScaleBaseSize = System::Drawing::Size(5, 13);
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(184, 153);
            this->Controls->Add(this->userControl);
            this->Name = "Form1";
            this->Text = "Form1";
            this->ResumeLayout(false);
        }
    };


    // By providing our own behavior we can do something
    // interesting when the user clicks or manipulates our glyph.
    public  ref class DemoBehavior : public Behavior
    {
    public:
        bool OnMouseUp(Glyph^ g, MouseButtons^ button)
        {
            MessageBox::Show("Hey, you clicked the mouse here");

            // indicating we processed this event.
            return true;
        }
    };

    public ref class DemoGlyph : public Glyph
    {
        Control^ control;
        BehaviorService^ behavior;

    public:
        DemoGlyph(BehaviorService^ behavior, Control^ control):
          Glyph(gcnew BehaviorServiceSample::DemoBehavior)
          {
              this->behavior = behavior;
              this->control = control;
          }

    public:
        virtual property Rectangle Bounds
        {
            Rectangle get() override
            {
                // Create a glyph that is 10x10 and sitting
                // in the middle of the control.  Glyph coordinates
                // are in adorner window coordinates, so we must map
                // using the behavior service.
                Point edge = behavior->ControlToAdornerWindow(control);
                Size size = control->Size;
                Point center = Point(edge.X + (size.Width / 2),
                    edge.Y + (size.Height / 2));

                Rectangle bounds = Rectangle(center.X - 5,
                    center.Y - 5, 10, 10);

                return bounds;
            }
        }

    public:
        virtual Cursor^ GetHitTest(Point p) override
        {
            // GetHitTest is called to see if the point is
            // within this glyph.  This gives us a chance to decide
            // what cursor to show.  Returning null from here means
            // the mouse pointer is not currently inside of the
            // glyph.  Returning a valid cursor here indicates the
            // pointer is inside the glyph, and also enables our
            // Behavior property as the active behavior.
            if (Bounds.Contains(p))
            {
                return Cursors::Hand;
            }
            return nullptr;
        }

    public:
        virtual void Paint(PaintEventArgs^ pe) override
        {
            // Draw our glyph.  Our's is simple:  a blue ellipse.
            pe->Graphics->FillEllipse(Brushes::Blue, Bounds);
        }
    };


    public ref class DemoDesigner : public ControlDesigner
    {
    private:
        Adorner^ demoAdorner;

    protected:
        ~DemoDesigner()
        {
            if (demoAdorner != nullptr)
            {
                System::Windows::Forms::Design::Behavior::BehaviorService^ b = 
                    this->BehaviorService;
                if (b != nullptr)
                {
                    b->Adorners->Remove(demoAdorner);
                }
            }
        }

    public:
        virtual void Initialize(IComponent^ component) override
        {
            __super::Initialize(component);

            // Get a hold of the behavior service and add our own set
            // of glyphs.  Glyphs live on adorners.
            demoAdorner = gcnew Adorner();
            BehaviorService->Adorners->Add(demoAdorner);
            demoAdorner->Glyphs->Add 
                (gcnew DemoGlyph(BehaviorService, Control));
        }
    };
}

[STAThread]
int main()
{
    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::Run(gcnew BehaviorServiceSample::Form1());
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior;

namespace BehaviorServiceSample
{
    class Form1 : Form
    {
        private UserControl1 userControl;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.userControl = new BehaviorServiceSample.UserControl1();
            this.SuspendLayout();

            this.userControl.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 13);
            this.userControl.Name = "userControl";
            this.userControl.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 110);
            this.userControl.TabIndex = 0;
            
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 153);
            this.Controls.Add(this.userControl);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }

    [Designer(typeof(MyDesigner))]
    public class UserControl1 : UserControl
    {
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        public UserControl1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.Name = "UserControl1";
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(170, 156);
        }
    }

    class MyDesigner : ControlDesigner
    {
        private Adorner myAdorner;

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && myAdorner != null)
            {
                BehaviorService b = BehaviorService;
                if (b != null)
                {
                    b.Adorners.Remove(myAdorner);
                }
            }
        }

        public override void Initialize(IComponent component)
        {
            base.Initialize(component);

            // Add the custom set of glyphs using the BehaviorService. 
            // Glyphs live on adornders.
            myAdorner = new Adorner();
            BehaviorService.Adorners.Add(myAdorner);
            myAdorner.Glyphs.Add(new MyGlyph(BehaviorService, Control));
        }
    }

    class MyGlyph : Glyph
    {
        Control control;
        BehaviorService behaviorSvc;

        public MyGlyph(BehaviorService behaviorSvc, Control control) : 
            base(new MyBehavior())
        {
            this.behaviorSvc = behaviorSvc;
            this.control = control;
        }

        public override Rectangle Bounds
        {
            get
            {
                // Create a glyph that is 10x10 and sitting
                // in the middle of the control.  Glyph coordinates
                // are in adorner window coordinates, so we must map
                // using the behavior service.
                Point edge = behaviorSvc.ControlToAdornerWindow(control);
                Size size = control.Size;
                Point center = new Point(edge.X + (size.Width / 2), 
                    edge.Y + (size.Height / 2));

                Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(
                    center.X - 5,
                    center.Y - 5,
                    10,
                    10);

                return bounds;
            }
        }

        public override Cursor GetHitTest(Point p)
        {
            // GetHitTest is called to see if the point is
            // within this glyph.  This gives us a chance to decide
            // what cursor to show.  Returning null from here means
            // the mouse pointer is not currently inside of the glyph.
            // Returning a valid cursor here indicates the pointer is
            // inside the glyph, and also enables our Behavior property
            // as the active behavior.
            if (Bounds.Contains(p))
            {
                return Cursors.Hand;
            }

            return null;
        }

        public override void Paint(PaintEventArgs pe)
        {
            // Draw our glyph. It is simply a blue ellipse.
            pe.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Blue, Bounds);
        }

        // By providing our own behavior we can do something interesting
        // when the user clicks or manipulates our glyph.
        class MyBehavior : Behavior
        {
            public override bool OnMouseUp(Glyph g, MouseButtons button)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Hey, you clicked the mouse here");
                return true; // indicating we processed this event.
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior

Namespace BehaviorServiceSample

    Public Class Form1
        Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

        Private userControl As UserControl1
        Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing

        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New()
            InitializeComponent()
        End Sub

        Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
            If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
            MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
        End Sub


        Private Sub InitializeComponent()
            Me.userControl = New UserControl1()
            Me.SuspendLayout()

            Me.userControl.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 13)
            Me.userControl.Name = "userControl"
            Me.userControl.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(143, 110)
            Me.userControl.TabIndex = 0

            Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(184, 153)
            Me.Controls.Add(userControl)
            Me.Name = "Form1"
            Me.Text = "Form1"
            Me.ResumeLayout(False)
        End Sub

        <STAThread()> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            Application.EnableVisualStyles()
            Application.Run(New Form1())
        End Sub

    End Class

    <Designer(GetType(MyDesigner))> _
    Public Class UserControl1
        Inherits UserControl
        Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing


        Public Sub New()
            InitializeComponent()
        End Sub


        Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
            If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
            MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
        End Sub


        Private Sub InitializeComponent()
            Me.Name = "UserControl1"
            Me.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(170, 156)
        End Sub
    End Class

    Class MyDesigner
        Inherits ControlDesigner
        Private myAdorner As Adorner


        Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
            If disposing AndAlso (myAdorner IsNot Nothing) Then
                Dim b As System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.BehaviorService _
                    = BehaviorService
                If (b IsNot Nothing) Then
                    b.Adorners.Remove(myAdorner)
                End If
            End If

        End Sub


        Public Overrides Sub Initialize(ByVal component As IComponent)
            MyBase.Initialize(component)

            ' Add the custom set of glyphs using the BehaviorService.  
            ' Glyphs live on adornders.
            myAdorner = New Adorner()
            BehaviorService.Adorners.Add(myAdorner)
            myAdorner.Glyphs.Add(New MyGlyph(BehaviorService, Control))

        End Sub
    End Class

    Class MyGlyph
        Inherits Glyph
        Private control As Control
        Private behaviorSvc As _
            System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.BehaviorService

        Public Sub New(ByVal behaviorSvc As _
            System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.BehaviorService, _
            ByVal control As Control)

            MyBase.New(New MyBehavior())
            Me.behaviorSvc = behaviorSvc
            Me.control = control
        End Sub

        Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Bounds() As Rectangle
            Get
                ' Create a glyph that is 10x10 and sitting
                ' in the middle of the control.  Glyph coordinates
                ' are in adorner window coordinates, so we must map
                ' using the behavior service.
                Dim edge As Point = behaviorSvc.ControlToAdornerWindow(control)
                Dim size As Size = control.Size
                Dim center As New Point(edge.X + size.Width / 2, edge.Y + _
                    size.Height / 2)

                Dim bounds1 As New Rectangle(center.X - 5, center.Y - 5, 10, 10)

                Return bounds1
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Overrides Function GetHitTest(ByVal p As Point) As Cursor
            ' GetHitTest is called to see if the point is
            ' within this glyph.  This gives us a chance to decide
            ' what cursor to show.  Returning null from here means
            ' the mouse pointer is not currently inside of the glyph.
            ' Returning a valid cursor here indicates the pointer is
            ' inside the glyph,and also enables our Behavior property
            ' as the active behavior.
            If Bounds.Contains(p) Then
                Return Cursors.Hand
            End If

            Return Nothing

        End Function


        Public Overrides Sub Paint(ByVal pe As PaintEventArgs)
            ' Draw our glyph.  It is simply a blue ellipse.
            pe.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Blue, Bounds)

        End Sub

        ' By providing our own behavior we can do something interesting
        ' when the user clicks or manipulates our glyph.

        Class MyBehavior
            Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.Behavior

            Public Overrides Function OnMouseUp(ByVal g As Glyph, _
                ByVal button As MouseButtons) As Boolean
                MessageBox.Show("Hey, you clicked the mouse here")
                Return True
                ' indicating we processed this event.
            End Function 'OnMouseUp
        End Class

    End Class

End Namespace

備註

BehaviorService建立 時，它會在設計工具框架上新增透明視窗。 BehaviorService接著，可以使用這個視窗來轉譯使用者介面元素，稱為 Glyph 物件，以及攔截所有滑鼠訊息。 如此一來， BehaviorService 就可以控制設計工具的行為。

類別 BehaviorService 支援可推送物件的行為堆疊 Behavior 。 透過透明視窗攔截訊息時， BehaviorService 可以將訊息傳送至 Behavior 堆疊頂端的 。 這會根據目前推送 Behavior 的 來啟用不同的使用者介面模式。 BehaviorService用來轉譯所有 Glyph 物件，例如選取框線、調整大小控點和智慧標籤。 也會 BehaviorService 控制許多設計階段行為，例如使用貼齊線、拖曳和選取。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 行為服務概觀。

屬性

Adorners

取得 BehaviorServiceAdornerCollection。
AdornerWindowGraphics

取得裝飾項 (Adorner) 視窗的 Graphics。
CurrentBehavior

取得行為堆疊頂端的 Behavior，而不必將它移除。

方法

AdornerWindowPointToScreen(Point)

將裝飾項視窗中的 Point 轉譯成螢幕座標。
AdornerWindowToScreen()

取得螢幕座標中裝飾項 (Adorner) 視窗的位置。
ControlRectInAdornerWindow(Control)

傳回 Rectangle 的週框 Control。
ControlToAdornerWindow(Control)

傳回轉譯成裝飾項 (Adorner) 視窗座標之 Control 的位置。
Dispose()

釋放 BehaviorService 所使用的所有資源。
Equals(Object)

判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()

做為預設雜湊函式。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetNextBehavior(Behavior)

傳回緊接著行為堆疊中指定的 Behavior 後面的 Behavior。
GetType()

取得目前執行個體的 Type。

(繼承來源 Object)
Invalidate()

讓 BehaviorService 的裝飾項 (Adorner) 視窗失效。
Invalidate(Rectangle)

讓裝飾項 (Adorner) 視窗內 BehaviorService 的指定區域失效。
Invalidate(Region)

讓裝飾項 (Adorner) 視窗內 BehaviorService 的指定區域失效。
MapAdornerWindowPoint(IntPtr, Point)

將控制代碼座標系統中的某個點轉換成裝飾項視窗座標。
MemberwiseClone()

建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。

(繼承來源 Object)
PopBehavior(Behavior)

移除並傳回堆疊頂端的 Behavior。
PushBehavior(Behavior)

將 Behavior 推入行為堆疊中。
PushCaptureBehavior(Behavior)

將 Behavior 推入行為堆疊中，並將滑鼠擷取指派給該行為。
ScreenToAdornerWindow(Point)

將螢幕座標中的點轉譯成 BehaviorService 的裝飾項視窗座標。
SyncSelection()

同步處理所有的選取圖形 (Glyph)。
ToString()

傳回代表目前物件的字串。

(繼承來源 Object)

事件

BeginDrag

發生於 BehaviorService 啟動拖放作業時。
EndDrag

發生於 BehaviorService 完成拖曳作業時。
Synchronize

發生於應重新整理目前的選取範圍時。

適用於

另請參閱