若要渲染位圖,請使用 ID2D1RenderTarget::DrawBitmap 方法。 下列範例示範如何使用 DrawBitmap 方法來繪製 ID2D1Bitmap。 它會建立下圖所示的輸出。
首先,建立 ID2D1Bitmap。 下列範例會從應用程式的資源檔案載入點陣圖,並將它儲存為 m_pBitmap。 (若要查看如何實作 LoadResourceBitmap 方法,請參閱如何從資源 載入位圖。
// Create a bitmap from an application resource.
hr = LoadResourceBitmap(
m_pRenderTarget,
m_pWICFactory,
L"SampleImage",
L"Image",
200,
0,
&m_pBitmap
);
在建立將用來繪製位圖的轉譯目標所在的相同方法中,建立 ID2D1Bitmap,並在釋放轉譯目標時釋放位圖。
建立位圖之後,渲染它。 下列範例使用 DrawBitmap 方法,透過不同大小和透明度的設定來多次呈現位圖。
HRESULT DrawBitmapExample::OnRender()
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = CreateDeviceResources();
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Retrieve the size of the render target.
D2D1_SIZE_F renderTargetSize = m_pRenderTarget->GetSize();
m_pRenderTarget->BeginDraw();
m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity());
m_pRenderTarget->Clear(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::White));
// Paint a grid background.
m_pRenderTarget->FillRectangle(
D2D1::RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, renderTargetSize.width, renderTargetSize.height),
m_pGridPatternBitmapBrush
);
// Retrieve the size of the bitmap.
D2D1_SIZE_F size = m_pBitmap->GetSize();
D2D1_POINT_2F upperLeftCorner = D2D1::Point2F(100.f, 10.f);
// Draw a bitmap.
m_pRenderTarget->DrawBitmap(
m_pBitmap,
D2D1::RectF(
upperLeftCorner.x,
upperLeftCorner.y,
upperLeftCorner.x + size.width,
upperLeftCorner.y + size.height)
);
// Draw the next bitmap below the first one.
upperLeftCorner.y = upperLeftCorner.y + size.height + 10.f;
// Scale the bitmap to half its size using the linear
// interpolation mode and draw it.
float scaledWidth = size.width / 2.f;
float scaledHeight = size.height / 2.f;
m_pRenderTarget->DrawBitmap(
m_pBitmap,
D2D1::RectF(
upperLeftCorner.x,
upperLeftCorner.y,
upperLeftCorner.x + scaledWidth,
upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight),
1.0,
D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR
);
// Draw the bitmap at half its size and half its opacity.
upperLeftCorner.y = upperLeftCorner.y + size.height / 2.f + 10.f;
m_pRenderTarget->DrawBitmap(
m_pBitmap,
D2D1::RectF(
upperLeftCorner.x,
upperLeftCorner.y,
upperLeftCorner.x + scaledWidth,
upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight),
0.5,
D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR
);
// Draw a series of bitmaps with different opacity and
// rotation angles.
upperLeftCorner.y = upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight + 20.f;
m_pRenderTarget->DrawBitmap(
m_pBitmap,
D2D1::RectF(
upperLeftCorner.x,
upperLeftCorner.y,
upperLeftCorner.x + scaledWidth,
upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight),
0.5,
D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR
);
D2D1_POINT_2F lowerLeftCorner = D2D1::Point2F(upperLeftCorner.x, upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight);
D2D1_POINT_2F imageCenter = D2D1::Point2F(
upperLeftCorner.x + scaledWidth / 2,
upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight / 2
);
// Rotate the next bitmap by -20 degrees.
m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(
D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Rotation(-20, imageCenter)
);
m_pRenderTarget->DrawBitmap(
m_pBitmap,
D2D1::RectF(
upperLeftCorner.x,
upperLeftCorner.y,
upperLeftCorner.x + scaledWidth,
upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight),
0.75,
D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR
);
m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(
D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Rotation(-45, imageCenter)
);
// Make the last bitmap fully opaque.
m_pRenderTarget->DrawBitmap(
m_pBitmap,
D2D1::RectF(
upperLeftCorner.x,
upperLeftCorner.y,
upperLeftCorner.x + scaledWidth,
upperLeftCorner.y + scaledHeight),
1.0,
D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR
);
hr = m_pRenderTarget->EndDraw();
if (hr == D2DERR_RECREATE_TARGET)
{
hr = S_OK;
DiscardDeviceResources();
}
}
return hr;
}
DrawBitmap 方法在失敗時不會傳回錯誤碼。 若要判斷繪圖作業(例如 DrawBitmap)是否失敗,請檢查 ID2D1RenderTarget::EndDraw 方法傳回的結果,如下列範例所示。
hr = m_pRenderTarget->EndDraw();
此範例已省略程序代碼。
相關主題
-
如何從資源 載入位圖