共用方式為


Matrix3DProjection 類別

定義

Matrix3D 投影套用至 物件。

public ref class Matrix3DProjection sealed : Projection
/// [Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Markup.ContentProperty(Name="ProjectionMatrix")]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.WinUIContract")]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Microsoft.UI.Xaml.WinUIContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class Matrix3DProjection final : Projection
[Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Markup.ContentProperty(Name="ProjectionMatrix")]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.WinUIContract")]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Microsoft.UI.Xaml.WinUIContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class Matrix3DProjection : Projection
Public NotInheritable Class Matrix3DProjection
Inherits Projection
<Matrix3DProjection .../>
-or-
<!--xmlns:m3d="using:Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Media3D"-->
<Matrix3DProjection>
  <m3d:Matrix3D>matrix3DInitializationString</m3d:Matrix3D>
</Matrix3DProjection>
繼承
Object Platform::Object IInspectable DependencyObject Projection Matrix3DProjection
屬性

範例

本範例會使用簡單的 Matrix3D 矩陣,在按兩下影像時,以 XY 方向轉換影像。

<!-- When you click on the image, the projection is applied. -->
<Image PointerPressed="ApplyProjection" x:Name="BeachImage" Source="guy_by_the_beach.jpg"
       Width="200"/>
private void ApplyProjection(Object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Matrix3D m = new Matrix3D();

    // This matrix simply translates the image 100 pixels
    // down and 100 pixels right.
    m.M11 = 1.0; m.M12 = 0.0; m.M13 = 0.0; m.M14 = 0.0;
    m.M21 = 0.0; m.M22 = 1.0; m.M23 = 0.0; m.M24 = 0.0;
    m.M31 = 0.0; m.M32 = 0.0; m.M33 = 1.0; m.M34 = 0.0;
    m.OffsetX = 100; m.OffsetY = 100; m.OffsetZ = 0; m.M44 = 1.0;

    Matrix3DProjection m3dProjection = new Matrix3DProjection();
    m3dProjection.ProjectionMatrix = m;

    BeachImage.Projection = m3dProjection;

}
<Image Source="guy_by_the_beach.jpg">
    <Image.Projection>
        <Matrix3DProjection  ProjectionMatrix="2, 0, 0, 0,
                                              0, 2, 0, 0,
                                              0, 0, 1, 0,
                                              100, 100, 0, 1"/>
    </Image.Projection>
</Image>
<!-- When you click on the image, the projection is applied. -->
<Image PointerPressed="ApplyProjection" x:Name="BeachImage" Source="guy_by_the_beach.jpg" 
       Width="200"/>
private void ApplyProjection(Object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    // Translate the image along the negative Z-axis such that it occupies 50% of the
    // vertical field of view.
    double fovY = Math.PI / 2.0;
    double translationZ = -BeachImage.ActualHeight / Math.Tan(fovY / 2.0);
    double theta = 20.0 * Math.PI / 180.0;

    // You can create a 3D effect by creating a number of simple 
    // tranformation Matrix3D matrices and then multiply them together.
    Matrix3D centerImageAtOrigin = TranslationTransform(
             -BeachImage.ActualWidth / 2.0,
             -BeachImage.ActualHeight / 2.0, 0);
    Matrix3D invertYAxis = CreateScaleTransform(1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
    Matrix3D rotateAboutY = RotateYTransform(theta);
    Matrix3D translateAwayFromCamera = TranslationTransform(0, 0, translationZ);
    Matrix3D perspective = PerspectiveTransformFovRH(fovY,
            LayoutRoot.ActualWidth / LayoutRoot.ActualHeight,   // aspect ratio
            1.0,                                                // near plane
            1000.0);                                            // far plane
    Matrix3D viewport = ViewportTransform(LayoutRoot.ActualWidth, LayoutRoot.ActualHeight);

    Matrix3D m = Matrix3DHelper.Multiply(centerImageAtOrigin,invertYAxis);
    m = Matrix3D.Multiply(m ,rotateAboutY);
    m = Matrix3D.Multiply(m,translateAwayFromCamera);
    m = Matrix3D.Multiply(m,perspective);
    m = Matrix3D.Multiply(m,viewport);

    Matrix3DProjection m3dProjection = new Matrix3DProjection();
    m3dProjection.ProjectionMatrix = m;

    BeachImage.Projection = m3dProjection;
}

private Matrix3D TranslationTransform(double tx, double ty, double tz)
{
    Matrix3D m = new Matrix3D();

    m.M11 = 1.0; m.M12 = 0.0; m.M13 = 0.0; m.M14 = 0.0;
    m.M21 = 0.0; m.M22 = 1.0; m.M23 = 0.0; m.M24 = 0.0;
    m.M31 = 0.0; m.M32 = 0.0; m.M33 = 1.0; m.M34 = 0.0;
    m.OffsetX = tx; m.OffsetY = ty; m.OffsetZ = tz; m.M44 = 1.0;

    return m;
}

private Matrix3D CreateScaleTransform(double sx, double sy, double sz)
{
    Matrix3D m = new Matrix3D();

    m.M11 = sx; m.M12 = 0.0; m.M13 = 0.0; m.M14 = 0.0;
    m.M21 = 0.0; m.M22 = sy; m.M23 = 0.0; m.M24 = 0.0;
    m.M31 = 0.0; m.M32 = 0.0; m.M33 = sz; m.M34 = 0.0;
    m.OffsetX = 0.0; m.OffsetY = 0.0; m.OffsetZ = 0.0; m.M44 = 1.0;

    return m;
}

private Matrix3D RotateYTransform(double theta)
{
    double sin = Math.Sin(theta);
    double cos = Math.Cos(theta);

    Matrix3D m = new Matrix3D();

    m.M11 = cos; m.M12 = 0.0; m.M13 = -sin; m.M14 = 0.0;
    m.M21 = 0.0; m.M22 = 1.0; m.M23 = 0.0; m.M24 = 0.0;
    m.M31 = sin; m.M32 = 0.0; m.M33 = cos; m.M34 = 0.0;
    m.OffsetX = 0.0; m.OffsetY = 0.0; m.OffsetZ = 0.0; m.M44 = 1.0;

    return m;
}

private Matrix3D RotateZTransform(double theta)
{
    double cos = Math.Cos(theta);
    double sin = Math.Sin(theta);

    Matrix3D m = new Matrix3D();
    m.M11 = cos; m.M12 = sin; m.M13 = 0.0; m.M14 = 0.0;
    m.M21 = -sin; m.M22 = cos; m.M23 = 0.0; m.M24 = 0.0;
    m.M31 = 0.0; m.M32 = 0.0; m.M33 = 1.0; m.M34 = 0.0;
    m.OffsetX = 0.0; m.OffsetY = 0.0; m.OffsetZ = 0.0; m.M44 = 1.0;
    return m;
}

private Matrix3D PerspectiveTransformFovRH(double fieldOfViewY, double aspectRatio, double zNearPlane, double zFarPlane)
{
    double height = 1.0 / Math.Tan(fieldOfViewY / 2.0);
    double width = height / aspectRatio;
    double d = zNearPlane - zFarPlane;

    Matrix3D m = new Matrix3D();
    m.M11 = width; m.M12 = 0; m.M13 = 0; m.M14 = 0;
    m.M21 = 0; m.M22 = height; m.M23 = 0; m.M24 = 0;
    m.M31 = 0; m.M32 = 0; m.M33 = zFarPlane / d; m.M34 = -1;
    m.OffsetX = 0; m.OffsetY = 0; m.OffsetZ = zNearPlane * zFarPlane / d; m.M44 = 0;

    return m;
}

private Matrix3D ViewportTransform(double width, double height)
{
    Matrix3D m = new Matrix3D();

    m.M11 = width / 2.0; m.M12 = 0.0; m.M13 = 0.0; m.M14 = 0.0;
    m.M21 = 0.0; m.M22 = -height / 2.0; m.M23 = 0.0; m.M24 = 0.0;
    m.M31 = 0.0; m.M32 = 0.0; m.M33 = 1.0; m.M34 = 0.0;
    m.OffsetX = width / 2.0; m.OffsetY = height / 2.0; m.OffsetZ = 0.0; m.M44 = 1.0;

    return m;
}

備註

您可以將 Matrix3DProjection 和 Matrix3D 類型用於比 PlaneProjection 類型更複雜的半-3D 案例。 Matrix3DProjection 提供完整的 3D 轉換矩陣,以套用至任何 UIElement (您使用此矩陣作為 UIElement.Projection 属性的值) 。 矩陣可讓您將任意模型轉換矩陣和透視矩陣套用至視覺元素。

建構函式

Matrix3DProjection()

初始化 Matrix3DProjection 類別的新實例。

屬性

Dispatcher

一律會在 Windows 應用程式 SDK 應用程式中傳null回。 請改用 DispatcherQueue

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
DispatcherQueue

DispatcherQueue取得與這個 物件相關聯的 。 DispatcherQueue表示即使程式代碼是由非UI線程起始,也可以存取 DependencyObject UI線程上的設備。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
ProjectionMatrix

取得或設定用於套用至 物件的投影的 Matrix3D

ProjectionMatrixProperty

識別 ProjectionMatrix 相依性屬性。

方法

ClearValue(DependencyProperty)

清除相依性屬性的本機值。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
GetAnimationBaseValue(DependencyProperty)

傳回為相依性屬性建立的任何基底值,如果動畫未使用中,則適用此屬性。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
GetValue(DependencyProperty)

DependencyObject 傳回相依性屬性的目前有效值。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
ReadLocalValue(DependencyProperty)

如果已設定本機值,則傳回相依性屬性的本機值。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
RegisterPropertyChangedCallback(DependencyProperty, DependencyPropertyChangedCallback)

註冊通知函式,以接聽此 DependencyObject 實例上特定 DependencyProperty 的變更。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
SetValue(DependencyProperty, Object)

設定 DependencyObject 上相依性屬性的本機值。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)
UnregisterPropertyChangedCallback(DependencyProperty, Int64)

取消先前透過呼叫 RegisterPropertyChangedCallback 註冊的變更通知。

(繼承來源 DependencyObject)

適用於

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