SessionStateUtility Třída
Definice
Důležité
Některé informace platí pro předběžně vydaný produkt, který se může zásadně změnit, než ho výrobce nebo autor vydá. Microsoft neposkytuje žádné záruky, výslovné ani předpokládané, týkající se zde uváděných informací.
Poskytuje pomocné metody používané moduly stavu relací a zprostředkovateli úložiště stavu relací ke správě informací o relacích pro ASP.NET aplikace. Tato třída se nemůže dědit.
public ref class SessionStateUtility abstract sealedpublic static class SessionStateUtilitytype SessionStateUtility = classPublic Class SessionStateUtility- Dědičnost
-
SessionStateUtility
Příklady
Následující příklad kódu ukazuje vlastní implementaci modulu stavu relace, který ukládá informace o relaci do paměti pomocí Hashtable. Modul používá SessionStateUtility třídu k odkazování na aktuální HttpContext a SessionIDManager, načíst aktuální HttpStaticObjectsCollectiona vyvolat Session_OnEnd událost definovanou v souboru Global.asax pro aplikaci ASP.NET. Tato aplikace nezabrání souběžné webové žádosti používat stejný identifikátor relace.
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Configuration;
namespace Samples.AspNet.SessionState
{
public sealed class MySessionStateModule : IHttpModule, IDisposable
{
private Hashtable pSessionItems = new Hashtable();
private Timer pTimer;
private int pTimerSeconds = 10;
private bool pInitialized = false;
private int pTimeout;
private HttpCookieMode pCookieMode = HttpCookieMode.UseCookies;
private ReaderWriterLock pHashtableLock = new ReaderWriterLock();
private ISessionIDManager pSessionIDManager;
private SessionStateSection pConfig;
// The SessionItem class is used to store data for a particular session along with
// an expiration date and time. SessionItem objects are added to the local Hashtable
// in the OnReleaseRequestState event handler and retrieved from the local Hashtable
// in the OnAcquireRequestState event handler. The ExpireCallback method is called
// periodically by the local Timer to check for all expired SessionItem objects in the
// local Hashtable and remove them.
private class SessionItem
{
internal SessionStateItemCollection Items;
internal HttpStaticObjectsCollection StaticObjects;
internal DateTime Expires;
}
//
// IHttpModule.Init
//
public void Init(HttpApplication app)
{
// Add event handlers.
app.AcquireRequestState += new EventHandler(this.OnAcquireRequestState);
app.ReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler(this.OnReleaseRequestState);
// Create a SessionIDManager.
pSessionIDManager = new SessionIDManager();
pSessionIDManager.Initialize();
// If not already initialized, initialize timer and configuration.
if (!pInitialized)
{
lock (typeof(MySessionStateModule))
{
if (!pInitialized)
{
// Create a Timer to invoke the ExpireCallback method based on
// the pTimerSeconds value (e.g. every 10 seconds).
pTimer = new Timer(new TimerCallback(this.ExpireCallback),
null,
0,
pTimerSeconds * 1000);
// Get the configuration section and set timeout and CookieMode values.
Configuration cfg =
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.ApplicationVirtualPath);
pConfig = (SessionStateSection)cfg.GetSection("system.web/sessionState");
pTimeout = (int)pConfig.Timeout.TotalMinutes;
pCookieMode = pConfig.Cookieless;
pInitialized = true;
}
}
}
}
//
// IHttpModule.Dispose
//
public void Dispose()
{
if (pTimer != null)
{
this.pTimer.Dispose();
((IDisposable)pTimer).Dispose();
}
}
//
// Called periodically by the Timer created in the Init method to check for
// expired sessions and remove expired data.
//
void ExpireCallback(object state)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
this.RemoveExpiredSessionData();
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
}
//
// Recursivly remove expired session data from session collection.
//
private void RemoveExpiredSessionData()
{
string sessionID;
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in pSessionItems)
{
SessionItem item = (SessionItem)entry.Value;
if ( DateTime.Compare(item.Expires, DateTime.Now)<=0 )
{
sessionID = entry.Key.ToString();
pSessionItems.Remove(entry.Key);
HttpSessionStateContainer stateProvider =
new HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID,
item.Items,
item.StaticObjects,
pTimeout,
false,
pCookieMode,
SessionStateMode.Custom,
false);
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, this, EventArgs.Empty);
this.RemoveExpiredSessionData();
break;
}
}
}
//
// Event handler for HttpApplication.AcquireRequestState
//
private void OnAcquireRequestState(object source, EventArgs args)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)source;
HttpContext context = app.Context;
bool isNew = false;
string sessionID;
SessionItem sessionData = null;
bool supportSessionIDReissue = true;
pSessionIDManager.InitializeRequest(context, false, out supportSessionIDReissue);
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context);
if (sessionID != null)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireReaderLock(Int32.MaxValue);
sessionData = (SessionItem)pSessionItems[sessionID];
if (sessionData != null)
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout);
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
}
}
else
{
bool redirected, cookieAdded;
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.CreateSessionID(context);
pSessionIDManager.SaveSessionID(context, sessionID, out redirected, out cookieAdded);
if (redirected)
return;
}
if (sessionData == null)
{
// Identify the session as a new session state instance. Create a new SessionItem
// and add it to the local Hashtable.
isNew = true;
sessionData = new SessionItem();
sessionData.Items = new SessionStateItemCollection();
sessionData.StaticObjects = SessionStateUtility.GetSessionStaticObjects(context);
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout);
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
pSessionItems[sessionID] = sessionData;
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
}
// Add the session data to the current HttpContext.
SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(context,
new HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID,
sessionData.Items,
sessionData.StaticObjects,
pTimeout,
isNew,
pCookieMode,
SessionStateMode.Custom,
false));
// Execute the Session_OnStart event for a new session.
if (isNew && Start != null)
{
Start(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
//
// Event for Session_OnStart event in the Global.asax file.
//
public event EventHandler Start;
//
// Event handler for HttpApplication.ReleaseRequestState
//
private void OnReleaseRequestState(object source, EventArgs args)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)source;
HttpContext context = app.Context;
string sessionID;
// Read the session state from the context
HttpSessionStateContainer stateProvider =
(HttpSessionStateContainer)(SessionStateUtility.GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(context));
// If Session.Abandon() was called, remove the session data from the local Hashtable
// and execute the Session_OnEnd event from the Global.asax file.
if (stateProvider.IsAbandoned)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context);
pSessionItems.Remove(sessionID);
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
SessionStateUtility.RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(context);
}
}
}
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.SessionState
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Web.Configuration
Imports System.Configuration
Namespace Samples.AspNet.SessionState
Public NotInheritable Class MySessionStateModule
Implements IHttpModule, IDisposable
Private pSessionItems As Hashtable = New Hashtable()
Private pTimer As Timer
Private pTimerSeconds As Integer = 10
Private pInitialized As Boolean = False
Private pTimeout As Integer
Private pCookieMode As HttpCookieMode = HttpCookieMode.UseCookies
Private pHashtableLock As ReaderWriterLock = New ReaderWriterLock()
Private pSessionIDManager As ISessionIDManager
Private pConfig As SessionStateSection
' The SessionItem class is used to store data for a particular session along with
' an expiration date and time. SessionItem objects are added to the local Hashtable
' in the OnReleaseRequestState event handler and retrieved from the local Hashtable
' in the OnAcquireRequestState event handler. The ExpireCallback method is called
' periodically by the local Timer to check for all expired SessionItem objects in the
' local Hashtable and remove them.
Private Class SessionItem
Friend Items As SessionStateItemCollection
Friend StaticObjects As HttpStaticObjectsCollection
Friend Expires As DateTime
End Class
'
' IHttpModule.Init
'
Public Sub Init(ByVal app As HttpApplication) Implements IHttpModule.Init
' Add event handlers.
AddHandler app.AcquireRequestState, New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.OnAcquireRequestState)
AddHandler app.ReleaseRequestState, New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.OnReleaseRequestState)
' Create a SessionIDManager.
pSessionIDManager = New SessionIDManager()
pSessionIDManager.Initialize()
' If not already initialized, initialize timer and configuration.
If Not pInitialized Then
SyncLock GetType(MySessionStateModule)
If Not pInitialized Then
' Create a Timer to invoke the ExpireCallback method based on
' the pTimerSeconds value (e.g. every 10 seconds).
pTimer = New Timer(New TimerCallback(AddressOf Me.ExpireCallback), _
Nothing, _
0, _
pTimerSeconds * 1000)
' Get the configuration section and set timeout and CookieMode values.
Dim cfg As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration( _
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.ApplicationVirtualPath)
pConfig = CType(cfg.GetSection("system.web/sessionState"), SessionStateSection)
pTimeout = CInt(pConfig.Timeout.TotalMinutes)
pCookieMode = pConfig.Cookieless
pInitialized = True
End If
End SyncLock
End If
End Sub
'
' IHttpModule.Dispose
'
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IHttpModule.Dispose, IDisposable.Dispose
If Not pTimer Is Nothing Then CType(pTimer, IDisposable).Dispose()
End Sub
'
' Called periodically by the Timer created in the Init method to check for
' expired sessions and remove expired data.
'
Sub ExpireCallback(ByVal state As Object)
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
Me.RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
End Sub
'
' Recursivly remove expired session data from session collection.
'
Private Sub RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Dim sessionID As String
Dim entry As DictionaryEntry
For Each entry In pSessionItems
Dim item As SessionItem = CType(entry.Value, SessionItem)
If DateTime.Compare(item.Expires, DateTime.Now) <= 0 Then
sessionID = entry.Key.ToString()
pSessionItems.Remove(entry.Key)
Dim stateProvider As HttpSessionStateContainer = _
New HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID, _
item.Items, _
item.StaticObjects, _
pTimeout, _
False, _
pCookieMode, _
SessionStateMode.Custom, _
False)
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, Me, EventArgs.Empty)
Me.RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Exit For
End If
Next entry
End Sub
'
' Event handler for HttpApplication.AcquireRequestState
'
Private Sub OnAcquireRequestState(ByVal [source] As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs)
Dim app As HttpApplication = CType([source], HttpApplication)
Dim context As HttpContext = app.Context
Dim isNew As Boolean = False
Dim sessionID As String
Dim sessionData As SessionItem = Nothing
Dim supportSessionIDReissue As Boolean = True
pSessionIDManager.InitializeRequest(context, False, supportSessionIDReissue)
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context)
If Not (sessionID Is Nothing) Then
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireReaderLock(Int32.MaxValue)
sessionData = CType(pSessionItems(sessionID), SessionItem)
If Not (sessionData Is Nothing) Then
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout)
End If
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseReaderLock()
End Try
Else
Dim redirected, cookieAdded As Boolean
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.CreateSessionID(context)
pSessionIDManager.SaveSessionID(context, sessionID, redirected, cookieAdded)
If redirected Then Return
End If
If sessionData Is Nothing Then
' Identify the session as a new session state instance. Create a new SessionItem
' and add it to the local Hashtable.
isNew = True
sessionData = New SessionItem()
sessionData.Items = New SessionStateItemCollection()
sessionData.StaticObjects = SessionStateUtility.GetSessionStaticObjects(context)
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout)
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
pSessionItems(sessionID) = sessionData
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
End If
' Add the session data to the current HttpContext.
SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(context, _
New HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID, _
sessionData.Items, _
sessionData.StaticObjects, _
pTimeout, _
isNew, _
pCookieMode, _
SessionStateMode.Custom, _
False))
' Execute the Session_OnStart event for a new session.
If isNew Then RaiseEvent Start(Me, EventArgs.Empty)
End Sub
'
' Event for Session_OnStart event in the Global.asax file.
'
Public Event Start As EventHandler
'
' Event handler for HttpApplication.ReleaseRequestState
'
Private Sub OnReleaseRequestState(ByVal [source] As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs)
Dim app As HttpApplication = CType([source], HttpApplication)
Dim context As HttpContext = app.Context
Dim sessionID As String
' Read the session state from the context
Dim stateProvider As HttpSessionStateContainer = _
CType(SessionStateUtility.GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(context), HttpSessionStateContainer)
' If Session.Abandon() was called, remove the session data from the local Hashtable
' and execute the Session_OnEnd event from the Global.asax file.
If stateProvider.IsAbandoned Then
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context)
pSessionItems.Remove(sessionID)
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, Me, EventArgs.Empty)
End If
SessionStateUtility.RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(context)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Chcete-li použít tento vlastní modul stavu relace v ASP.NET aplikaci, můžete nahradit existující SessionStateModule odkaz v souboru Web.config, jak je znázorněno v následujícím příkladu.
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpModules>
<remove name="Session" />
<add name="Session"
type="Samples.AspNet.SessionState.MySessionStateModule" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Poznámky
Třída SessionStateUtility poskytuje statické pomocné metody, které jsou používány modulem stavu relace nebo poskytovatelem úložiště stavu relace. Vývojáři aplikací nebudou muset tyto metody volat ze svého kódu.
Následující tabulka popisuje způsoby, jakými modul stavu relace a zprostředkovatel úložiště stavu relací používají metody .
| Metoda | Použití |
|---|---|
| Metoda GetHttpSessionStateFromContext | Lze použít vlastní moduly stavu relace k načtení informací o relaci pro existující relaci nebo k vytvoření informací o relaci pro novou relaci. |
| Metoda AddHttpSessionStateToContext | Volal modul stavu relace, aby se data relace přidala k aktuálnímu HttpContext a zpřístupněte je kódu aplikace prostřednictvím Session vlastnosti . |
| Metoda RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext | Volal modul stavu relace během ReleaseRequestState událostí nebo EndRequest na konci požadavku, aby se vymazala data relace z aktuálního HttpContextobjektu . |
| Metoda GetSessionStaticObjects | Volána modulem stavu relace k získání odkazu na kolekci StaticObjects na základě objektů definovaných v souboru Global.asax. Vrácená HttpStaticObjectsCollection kolekce je součástí dat relace přidaných do aktuálního HttpContextobjektu . |
Data relace se předávají a načítají z aktuálního HttpContext jako HttpSessionStateContainer objekt nebo jakákoli platná implementace IHttpSessionState rozhraní.
Informace o implementaci zprostředkovatele úložiště stavu relací najdete v tématu Implementace poskytovatele úložiště Session-State.
Vlastnosti
| SerializationSurrogateSelector |
Získá nebo nastaví serializace náhradní selektor, který se používá pro přizpůsobení serializace relace. |
Metody
| AddHttpSessionStateToContext(HttpContext, IHttpSessionState) |
Použije data relace na kontext aktuálního požadavku. |
| GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(HttpContext) |
Načte data relace z kontextu aktuálního požadavku. |
| GetSessionStaticObjects(HttpContext) |
Získá odkaz na kolekci statických objektů pro zadaný kontext. |
| IsSessionStateReadOnly(HttpContext) |
Získá hodnotu, která označuje, zda je stav relace jen pro čtení pro zadaný HttpContext. |
| IsSessionStateRequired(HttpContext) |
Získá hodnotu, která označuje, zda stav relace je požadován pro zadaný HttpContext. |
| RaiseSessionEnd(IHttpSessionState, Object, EventArgs) |
Spustí událost Session_OnEnd definovanou v souboru Global.asax pro aplikaci ASP.NET. |
| RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(HttpContext) |
Odebere data relace ze zadaného kontextu. |
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