@Yevhenii Bozhenko Thanks for posting in our Q&A.
Based on my experience, it could be caused by CSP URI. Could you please confirm the URI settings as below and try again to see if it is working?
OMA-URI:
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/BitLocker/ConfigureRecoveryPasswordRotation
If it doesn't work, we need to do further log analysis. With the limitation of Q&A, it is better to create an online support ticket to handle this issue. It is free. Here is the online support link and hope it will be resolved as soon as possible.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/get-support
Thanks for your understanding.
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