Same here, and there are no good details in ERRORLOG, no errors indicated. I tried to even run install/run SQL services as my own ID, and it refuses to start. I did find something in event viewer.
This was on a machine which was upgraded from Windows 10 where SQL Server 2019 Developer was running fine.
I also tried a clean install, new instance, no success.
Here's my ERRORLOG
2021-10-05 23:42:46.91 Server Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (RTM) - 15.0.2000.5 (X64)
Sep 24 2019 13:48:23
Copyright (C) 2019 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows 10 Pro 10.0 <X64> (Build 22000: )
2021-10-05 23:42:46.91 Server UTC adjustment: -4:00
2021-10-05 23:42:46.91 Server (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.91 Server All rights reserved.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Server process ID is 12236.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server System Manufacturer: 'Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.', System Model: 'B550 AORUS ELITE V2'.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Authentication mode is WINDOWS-ONLY.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Logging SQL Server messages in file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER3\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG'.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server The service account is 'WORKGROUP\TRON$'. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Registry startup parameters:
-d C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER3\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf
-e C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER3\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG
-l C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER3\MSSQL\DATA\mastlog.ldf
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Command Line Startup Parameters:
-s "MSSQLSERVER3"
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 8 cores per socket and 16 logical processors per socket, 16 total logical processors; using 16 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Detected 49057 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Using conventional memory in the memory manager.
2021-10-05 23:42:46.93 Server Page exclusion bitmap is enabled.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.06 Server Buffer Pool: Allocating 8388608 bytes for 7209225 hashPages.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.06 Server Default collation: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS (us_english 1033)
2021-10-05 23:42:47.07 Server Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.09 Server Query Store settings initialized with enabled = 1,
2021-10-05 23:42:47.09 Server The maximum number of dedicated administrator connections for this instance is '1'
2021-10-05 23:42:47.10 Server This instance of SQL Server last reported using a process ID of 17804 at 10/5/2021 11:42:41 PM (local) 10/6/2021 3:42:41 AM (UTC). This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.10 Server Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x000000000000ffff:0 Active CPU mask: 0x000000000000ffff:0. This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.11 Server Using dynamic lock allocation. Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.11 Server Lock partitioning is enabled. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.11 Server In-Memory OLTP initialized on standard machine.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.11 Server [INFO] Created Extended Events session 'hkenginexesession'
2021-10-05 23:42:47.11 Server Database Instant File Initialization: disabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 'Database Instant File Initialization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.12 Server Total Log Writer threads: 2. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.13 Server clwb is selected for pmem flush operation.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.13 Server Software Usage Metrics is disabled.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.13 spid9s Starting up database 'master'.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.14 spid9s There have been 256 misaligned log IOs which required falling back to synchronous IO. The current IO is on file C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER3\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.21 Server CLR version v4.0.30319 loaded.
2021-10-05 23:42:47.24 Server Common language runtime (CLR) functionality initialized using CLR version v4.0.30319 from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319.
Event viewer
Faulting application name: sqlservr.exe, version: 2019.150.2080.9, time stamp: 0x5fa6009b
Faulting module name: ntdll.dll, version: 10.0.22000.120, time stamp: 0x50702a8c
Exception code: 0xc0000005
Fault offset: 0x00000000000a7279
Faulting process id: 0x2ad4
Faulting application start time: 0x01d7bb349d6efc9a
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe
Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll
Report Id: f5ece71b-a28b-479f-bbd4-c616102e9427
Faulting package full name:
Faulting package-relative application ID: