GridViewUpdateEventArgs.Keys Properti
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Mendapatkan kamus pasangan nama bidang/nilai yang mewakili kunci utama baris yang akan diperbarui.
public:
property System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ Keys { System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ get(); };public System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary Keys { get; }member this.Keys : System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionaryPublic ReadOnly Property Keys As IOrderedDictionaryNilai Properti
Objek IOrderedDictionary yang berisi pasangan nama/nilai bidang yang mewakili kunci utama baris yang akan diperbarui.
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan Keys properti untuk mengakses nilai bidang kunci di baris untuk diperbarui. Nilai kemudian ditulis ke file log rekaman yang diperbarui.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating(Object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
// Record the update operation in a log file.
// Create the log text.
String logText = "";
// Append the key field values to the log text.
foreach (DictionaryEntry keyEntry in e.Keys)
{
logText += keyEntry.Key + "=" + keyEntry.Value + ";";
}
// Append the text to a log file.
StreamWriter sw;
sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(null) + "\\updatelog.txt");
sw.WriteLine(logText);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
void EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Exception == null)
{
// The update operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = "";
}
else
{
// The update operation failed. Display an error message.
Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() + " rows updated. " + e.Exception.Message;
e.ExceptionHandled = true;
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="EmployeesGridView"
datasourceid="EmployeesSqlDataSource"
DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
autogenerateeditbutton="True"
onrowupdating="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating"
onrowupdated="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeesSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [HireDate] FROM [Employees]"
updatecommand="UPDATE [Employees] SET [LastName] = @LastName, [FirstName] = @FirstName, [HireDate] = @HireDate WHERE [EmployeeID] = @EmployeeID"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
runat="server" >
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)
' Record the update operation in a log file.
' Create the log text.
Dim logText As String = ""
' Append the key field values to the log text.
Dim keyEntry As DictionaryEntry
For Each keyEntry In e.Keys
logText += keyEntry.Key & "=" & keyEntry.Value & ";"
Next keyEntry
' Append the text to a log file.
Dim sw As StreamWriter
sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(Nothing) & "\updatelog.txt")
sw.WriteLine(logText)
sw.Flush()
sw.Close()
End Sub
Sub EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)
If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
' The update operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = ""
Else
' The update operation failed. Display an error message.
Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() & " rows updated. " & e.Exception.Message
e.ExceptionHandled = True
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="EmployeesGridView"
datasourceid="EmployeesSqlDataSource"
DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
autogenerateeditbutton="True"
onrowupdating="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating"
onrowupdated="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeesSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="SELECT [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [HireDate] FROM [Employees]"
updatecommand="UPDATE [Employees] SET [LastName] = @LastName, [FirstName] = @FirstName, [HireDate] = @HireDate WHERE [EmployeeID] = @EmployeeID"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
runat="server" >
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
DataKeyNames Saat properti GridView kontrol diatur, gunakan Keys properti (kamus) untuk mengakses nilai kunci utama dalam baris untuk diperbarui.
Nota
Untuk mengakses nilai bidang non-kunci, gunakan NewValues properti atau OldValues . Properti NewValues berisi nilai yang diperbarui, sementara OldValues properti berisi nilai asli.
Keys Kamus secara otomatis diisi dengan pasangan nama/nilai bidang atau bidang yang ditentukan dalam DataKeyNames properti. Jika beberapa bidang membentuk kunci primer, entri terpisah ditambahkan ke Keys kamus untuk setiap bidang kunci.
Untuk menentukan nama bidang kunci, gunakan DictionaryEntry.Key properti objek yang System.Collections.DictionaryEntry terkandung dalam Keys kamus. Untuk menentukan nilai bidang kunci, gunakan DictionaryEntry.Value properti .
