DetailsView.ItemInserted Kejadian
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Terjadi ketika tombol Sisipkan dalam DetailsView kontrol diklik, tetapi setelah operasi sisipkan.
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler ^ ItemInserted;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler ItemInserted;
member this.ItemInserted : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler
Public Custom Event ItemInserted As DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler
Jenis Acara
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan ItemInserted peristiwa untuk me-refresh GridView kontrol setelah DetailsView kontrol melakukan operasi penyisipan. Ini membuat kontrol tetap GridView sinkron dengan DetailsView kontrol.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(object sender,
DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs e)
{
// Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted
// in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind();
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(object sender,
DetailsViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
// Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
// the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
// stored in the data source.
for (int i = 0; i < e.Values.Count; i++)
{
if (e.Values[i] != null)
{
e.Values[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values[i].ToString());
}
}
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(object sender,
DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
// Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
// in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind();
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(object sender,
DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
// Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
// the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
// stored in the data source.
for (int i = 0; i < e.NewValues.Count; i++)
{
if (e.NewValues[i] != null)
{
e.NewValues[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues[i].ToString());
}
}
}
void CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(object sender,
DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs e)
{
// Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
// in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>
DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>
DetailsView Example</h3>
<table cellspacing="10">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- Use a GridView control in combination with -->
<!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail -->
<!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
<!-- GridView control, the customers//s detailed -->
<!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView -->
<!-- control. -->
<asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName"
HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName"
HeaderText="CompanyName" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail"
DataSourceID="Details" AutoGenerateRows="false"
AutoGenerateInsertButton="true"
AutoGenerateEditButton="true"
AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
EmptyDataText="No records."
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both"
OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting"
OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating"
OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
<RowStyle BackColor="White" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
<Fields>
<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
</Fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound -->
<!-- control uses a separate data source control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID]
FROM [Customers]">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the -->
<!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the -->
<!-- store selected in the GridView control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers]
WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers]
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID],
[CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address],
[City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax])
VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, @ContactTitle,
@Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode, @Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET [CompanyName] = @CompanyName,
[ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle,
[Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region,
[PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country,
[Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView"
Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</DeleteParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</UpdateParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs)
' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted in
' the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind()
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertEventArgs)
' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
' stored in the data source.
For i As Integer = 0 To e.Values.Count - 1
If e.Values(i) IsNot Nothing Then
e.Values(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values(i).ToString())
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs)
' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
' in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind()
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs)
' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode
' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being
' stored in the data source.
For i As Integer = 0 To e.NewValues.Count - 1
If e.NewValues(i) IsNot Nothing Then
e.NewValues(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues(i).ToString())
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs)
' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated
' in the DetailsView control.
CustomersView.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>DetailsView Example</h3>
<table cellspacing="10">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- Use a GridView control in combination with -->
<!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail -->
<!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
<!-- GridView control, the customers's detailed -->
<!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView -->
<!-- control. -->
<asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName"
HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName"
HeaderText="CompanyName" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail" DataSourceID="Details"
AutoGenerateRows="false"
AutoGenerateInsertButton="true"
AutoGenerateEditButton="true"
AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
EmptyDataText="No records."
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both"
OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting"
OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating"
OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
<RowStyle BackColor="White" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
<Fields>
<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID"
ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
</Fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound -->
<!-- control uses a separate data source control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID]
FROM [Customers]">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the -->
<!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the -->
<!-- store selected in the GridView control. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details"
ConnectionString=
"<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers]
WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers]
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID],
[CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address],
[City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax])
VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName,
@ContactTitle, @Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode,
@Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET
[CompanyName] = @CompanyName,
[ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle,
[Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region,
[PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country,
[Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax
WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView"
Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</DeleteParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
</UpdateParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
Peristiwa ItemInserted dimunculkan ketika tombol Sisipkan di DetailsView dalam kontrol diklik, tetapi setelah operasi sisipkan. Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menyediakan penanganan aktivitas yang melakukan rutinitas kustom, seperti memeriksa hasil operasi penyisipan, setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi.
Objek DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs diteruskan ke penanganan aktivitas, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan jumlah baris yang terpengaruh dan pengecualian apa pun yang mungkin telah terjadi. Anda juga dapat menunjukkan apakah pengecualian ditangani di penanganan aktivitas dengan mengatur ExceptionHandled properti . Untuk mempertahankan kontrol dalam mode sisipkan setelah operasi penyisipan, atur properti ke KeepInInsertModetrue
.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.