GridView.PageIndexChanging Kejadian
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Terjadi ketika salah satu tombol pager diklik, tetapi sebelum GridView kontrol menangani operasi halaman.
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::GridViewPageEventHandler ^ PageIndexChanging;public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewPageEventHandler PageIndexChanging;member this.PageIndexChanging : System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewPageEventHandler Public Custom Event PageIndexChanging As GridViewPageEventHandler Jenis Acara
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan PageIndexChanging peristiwa untuk membatalkan operasi paging jika pengguna mencoba menavigasi ke halaman lain saat GridView kontrol dalam mode edit.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging(Object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
// Cancel the paging operation if the user attempts to navigate
// to another page while the GridView control is in edit mode.
if (CustomersGridView.EditIndex != -1)
{
// Use the Cancel property to cancel the paging operation.
e.Cancel = true;
// Display an error message.
int newPageNumber = e.NewPageIndex + 1;
Message.Text = "Please update the record before moving to page " +
newPageNumber.ToString() + ".";
}
else
{
// Clear the error message.
Message.Text = "";
}
}
void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
// Clear the error message.
Message.Text = "";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView PageIndexChanging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView PageIndexChanging Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowpaging="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onpageindexchanging="CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
runat="server">
<pagersettings mode="Numeric"
position="Bottom"
pagebuttoncount="10"/>
<pagerstyle backcolor="LightBlue"/>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewPageEventArgs)
' Cancel the paging operation if the user attempts to navigate
' to another page while the GridView control is in edit mode.
If CustomersGridView.EditIndex <> -1 Then
' Use the Cancel property to cancel the paging operation.
e.Cancel = True
' Display an error message.
Dim newPageNumber As Integer = e.NewPageIndex + 1
Message.Text = "Please update the record before moving to page " & _
newPageNumber.ToString() & "."
Else
' Clear the error message.
Message.Text = ""
End If
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCancelEditEventArgs)
' Clear the error message.
Message.Text = ""
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView PageIndexChanging Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView PageIndexChanging Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowpaging="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onpageindexchanging="CustomersGridView_PageIndexChanging"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
runat="server">
<pagersettings mode="Numeric"
position="Bottom"
pagebuttoncount="10"/>
<pagerstyle backcolor="LightBlue"/>
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
Peristiwa PageIndexChanging dinaikkan ketika salah satu tombol pager diklik, tetapi sebelum GridView kontrol menangani operasi penomohan halaman. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menyediakan metode penanganan peristiwa yang melakukan rutinitas kustom, seperti membatalkan operasi paging, setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi.
Catatan
Kejadian ini tidak dinaikkan ketika Anda mengatur PageIndex properti secara terprogram.
Objek GridViewPageEventArgs diteruskan ke metode penanganan peristiwa, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan indeks halaman yang dipilih oleh pengguna dan untuk menunjukkan bahwa operasi paging harus dibatalkan. Untuk membatalkan operasi paging, atur Cancel properti objek ke GridViewPageEventArgstrue.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.
