ListView.ItemCanceling Kejadian

Referensi

Definisi

Ruang nama:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Rakitan:: System.Web.Extensions.dll

Penting

Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.

Terjadi ketika operasi pembatalan diminta, tetapi sebelum ListView kontrol membatalkan operasi sisipkan atau edit.

public:
 event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewCancelEventArgs ^> ^ ItemCanceling;

public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewCancelEventArgs> ItemCanceling;

member this.ItemCanceling : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewCancelEventArgs>

Public Custom Event ItemCanceling As EventHandler(Of ListViewCancelEventArgs)

Jenis Acara

EventHandler<ListViewCancelEventArgs>

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara membuat penanganan ItemCanceling aktivitas.

Penting

Contoh ini berisi kotak teks yang menerima input pengguna, yang merupakan potensi ancaman keamanan. Secara default, ASP.NET halaman Web memvalidasi bahwa input pengguna tidak menyertakan elemen skrip atau HTML. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Gambaran Umum Eksploitasi Skrip.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  void Page_Load()
  {
    Message.Text = String.Empty;
  }

  // <Snippet2>
  protected void ContactsListView_ItemCanceling(object sender, ListViewCancelEventArgs e)
  {
    //Check the operation that raised the event
    if (e.CancelMode == ListViewCancelMode.CancelingEdit)
    {
      // The update operation was canceled. Display the 
      // primary key of the item.
      Message.Text = "Update for the ContactID " + 
        ContactsListView.DataKeys[e.ItemIndex].Value.ToString()  + " canceled.";
    }
    else
    {
      Message.Text = "Insert operation canceled."; 
    }
  }
  // </Snippet2>

  protected void ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender, 
    PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
  {
    // Clears the edit index selection when paging.
    ContactsListView.EditIndex = -1;
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView ItemCanceling Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView ItemCanceling Example</h3>
      
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
                 
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server" 
        OnItemCanceling="ContactsListView_ItemCanceling" 
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" width="680px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
            <tr runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">ID</th>
              <th runat="server">First Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Last Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Email Address</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /><br />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <EditItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color: #ADD8E6">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelEditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </EditItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#90EE90">
            <td colspan="2">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelInsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>              
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" />
           </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
                         ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
                         Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '')"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
                         SET FirstName = @FirstName, LastName = @LastName,
                         EmailAddress = @EmailAddress
                         WHERE ContactID = @ContactID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Sub Page_Load()
    Message.Text = String.Empty
  End Sub

  ' <Snippet2>
  Protected Sub ContactsListView_ItemCanceling(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                               ByVal e As ListViewCancelEventArgs)
    'Check the operation that raised the event
    If (e.CancelMode = ListViewCancelMode.CancelingEdit) Then
      ' The update operation was canceled. Display the 
      ' primary key of the item.
      Message.Text = "Update for the ContactID " & _
        ContactsListView.DataKeys(e.ItemIndex).Value.ToString() & " canceled."
    Else
      Message.Text = "Insert operation canceled."
    End If

  End Sub
  ' </Snippet2>
  
  Protected Sub ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                               ByVal e As PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs)
    ' Clears the edit index selection when paging.
    ContactsListView.EditIndex = -1
  End Sub
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView ItemCanceling Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView ItemCanceling Example</h3>
      
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
                 
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server" 
        OnItemCanceling="ContactsListView_ItemCanceling" 
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" width="680px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
            <tr runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">ID</th>
              <th runat="server">First Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Last Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Email Address</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /><br />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <EditItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color: #ADD8E6">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelEditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </EditItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#90EE90">
            <td colspan="2">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelInsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>              
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" />
           </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
                         ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
                         Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '')"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
                         SET FirstName = @FirstName, LastName = @LastName,
                         EmailAddress = @EmailAddress
                         WHERE ContactID = @ContactID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Keterangan

ListView Kontrol menaikkan ItemCanceling peristiwa saat tombol Batal di templat atau EditItemTemplate diklikInsertItemTemplate, tetapi sebelum ListView kontrol membatalkan operasi sisipkan atau edit. (Tombol Batal adalah kontrol tombol yang propertinya CommandName diatur ke "Batal".) Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan rutinitas kustom setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi, seperti menghentikan operasi pembatalan jika akan menempatkan item dalam status yang tidak diinginkan.

Objek ListViewCancelEventArgs diteruskan ke penanganan aktivitas, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan indeks item. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda menunjukkan bahwa operasi pembatalan harus dihentikan. Untuk menghentikan operasi, atur Cancel properti objek ke ListViewCancelEventArgstrue.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.

Berlaku untuk

ListView.ItemCanceling Kejadian

Definisi

Jenis Acara

Contoh

Keterangan

Berlaku untuk

Lihat juga

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