ListView.ItemInserted Kejadian

Referensi

Definisi

Ruang nama:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Rakitan:: System.Web.Extensions.dll

Penting

Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.

Terjadi ketika operasi penyisipan diminta, setelah ListView kontrol menyisipkan item di sumber data.

public:
 event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewInsertedEventArgs ^> ^ ItemInserted;

public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertedEventArgs> ItemInserted;

member this.ItemInserted : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertedEventArgs>

Public Custom Event ItemInserted As EventHandler(Of ListViewInsertedEventArgs)

Jenis Acara

EventHandler<ListViewInsertedEventArgs>

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menambahkan penanganan aktivitas untuk peristiwa tersebut ItemInserted .

Penting

Contoh ini memiliki kotak teks yang menerima input pengguna, yang merupakan potensi ancaman keamanan. Secara default, ASP.NET halaman Web memvalidasi bahwa input pengguna tidak menyertakan elemen skrip atau HTML. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Gambaran Umum Eksploitasi Skrip.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

  //<Snippet3>
  void ContactsListView_ItemInserted(Object sender, ListViewInsertedEventArgs e)
  {
    if (e.Exception != null)
    {
      if (e.AffectedRows == 0)
      {
        e.KeepInInsertMode = true;
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " +
          "Please verify your values and try again.";
      }
      else
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " +
          "Please verify the values in the newly inserted item.";

      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
  }
  //</Snippet3>

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Message.Text = "";
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemInserted Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListViewItemInserted Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemInserted="ContactsListView_ItemInserted"  
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>&nbsp;
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#D3D3D3">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" 
                CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
          ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
          Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
          SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
        <InsertParameters>
          <asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
        </InsertParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

  '<Snippet3>
  Sub ContactsListView_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewInsertedEventArgs)

    If e.Exception IsNot Nothing Then

      If e.AffectedRows = 0 Then
        e.KeepInInsertMode = True
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " & _
          "Please verify your values and try again."
      Else
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " & _
          "Please verify the values in the newly inserted item."
      End If

      e.ExceptionHandled = True
    End If
  End Sub
  '</Snippet3>

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Message.Text = ""
  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemInserted Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListViewItemInserted Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemInserted="ContactsListView_ItemInserted"  
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>&nbsp;
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#D3D3D3">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" 
                CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
          ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
          Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
          SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
        <InsertParameters>
          <asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
        </InsertParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Keterangan

ListView Kontrol menaikkan ItemInserted peristiwa saat tombol Sisipkan dalam templat diklik InsertItemTemplate atau InsertNewItem metode dipanggil, setelah ListView kontrol menyisipkan item di sumber data. (Tombol Sisipkan adalah kontrol tombol yang propertinya CommandName diatur ke "Sisipkan".) Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan rutinitas kustom setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi, seperti memeriksa hasil operasi penyisipan.

Objek ListViewInsertedEventArgs diteruskan ke penanganan aktivitas, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan jumlah rekaman yang terpengaruh. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda menentukan pengecualian apa yang mungkin telah terjadi. Untuk menentukan jumlah rekaman yang terpengaruh oleh operasi sisipkan, gunakan AffectedRows properti . Untuk menentukan apakah ada pengecualian yang terjadi, gunakan Exception properti . Anda juga dapat menunjukkan apakah pengecualian ditangani di penanganan aktivitas dengan mengatur ExceptionHandled properti . Jika Anda ingin mengakses nilai rekaman yang disisipkan, gunakan Values properti .

AffectedRows Jika properti melaporkan bahwa tidak ada item yang disisipkan, Anda bisa mengikat kembali nilai sisipkan ke InsertItemTemplate templat dengan mengatur properti ke KeepInInsertModetrue.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.

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