ListView.ItemInserting Kejadian
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Terjadi ketika operasi penyisipan diminta, tetapi sebelum ListView kontrol melakukan penyisipan.
public:
event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewInsertEventArgs ^> ^ ItemInserting;
public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertEventArgs> ItemInserting;
member this.ItemInserting : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertEventArgs>
Public Custom Event ItemInserting As EventHandler(Of ListViewInsertEventArgs)
Jenis Acara
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menambahkan penanganan aktivitas untuk peristiwa tersebut ItemInserting .
Penting
Contoh ini berisi kontrol yang menerima input pengguna, yang merupakan potensi ancaman keamanan. Secara default, ASP.NET halaman Web memvalidasi bahwa input pengguna tidak menyertakan elemen skrip atau HTML. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Gambaran Umum Eksploitasi Skrip.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load()
{
Message.Text = String.Empty;
}
//<Snippet2>
void ContactsListView_ItemInserting(Object sender, ListViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
// Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in e.Values)
{
if (de.Value == null)
{
Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value.";
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
}
//</Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel"
AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load()
Message.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
'<Snippet2>
Sub ContactsListView_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As ListViewInsertEventArgs)
' Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
For Each de As DictionaryEntry In e.Values
If de.Value Is Nothing Then
Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value."
e.Cancel = True
End If
Next
End Sub
'</Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel"
AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
ListView Kontrol menaikkan ItemInserting peristiwa saat tombol Sisipkan dalam templat diklik InsertItemTemplate atau InsertNewItem metode dipanggil, tetapi sebelum ListView kontrol menyisipkan rekaman. (Tombol Sisipkan adalah kontrol tombol yang propertinya CommandName diatur ke "Sisipkan".) Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan rutinitas kustom setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi, seperti pengodean HTML nilai rekaman sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam sumber data.
Objek ListViewInsertEventArgs diteruskan ke penanganan aktivitas, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan nilai argumen perintah opsional yang dikirim ke ListView kontrol. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda menunjukkan bahwa operasi penyisipan harus dibatalkan. Untuk membatalkan operasi sisipan, atur properti ke Canceltrue
. Anda bisa membaca atau mengubah nilai bidang untuk rekaman baru dengan menggunakan Values properti .
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.