Memulai obrolan secara proaktif

Anda dapat membantu meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dengan mengantisipasi area di mana pelanggan membutuhkan bantuan, dan kemudian melibatkan mereka melalui obrolan saat mereka telah menjelajahi situs web Anda selama beberapa waktu.

Pertimbangkan skenario berikut untuk memulai obrolan secara proaktif.

Nota

Sampel kode yang tercantum dalam skenario berikut menggunakan API setContextProvider yang hanya dapat digunakan untuk obrolan yang tidak diautentikasi. Untuk obrolan yang diautentikasi, Anda harus menggunakan JSON Web Token (JWT). Informasi selengkapnya: Mengirim token autentikasi

Skenario 1: Waktu tunggu pelanggan

Amy secara tidak sengaja merusak Surface Book dan berada di basis pengetahuan produk mencoba mencari jawaban selama sekitar 20 detik. Permintaan obrolan proaktif dipicu berdasarkan halaman produk yang dijelajahi Amy dan waktu yang dihabiskan di halaman tersebut.

Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have. 

Amy dapat menerima tawaran obrolan dan memulai percakapan untuk menyelesaikan masalah.

Contoh kode

<!-- Code to show proactive chat invite after visitor has spend given time on the webpage -->
<script id="Proactivechattrigger">
	// Wait for Chat widget to load completely
    window.addEventListener("lcw:ready", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){
		var timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds = 20000;//time to wait before Offering proactive chat to webpage visitor
		// Setting context variables
        Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.setContextProvider(function contextProvider(){
            return {
                'Proactive Chat':{'value':'True','isDisplayable':true},
                'Time On Page':{'value': timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds ,'isDisplayable':true},
                'Page URL':{'value': window.location.href,'isDisplayable':true},
            };
        });
		
		//Display proactive chat invite after 'timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds' milliseconds
        setTimeout(function(){
            Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat({message: "Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have."}, false)
        },timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds);
    });
</script>

Skenario 2: Pelanggan mengunjungi halaman web beberapa kali

Thomas sedang menelusuri halaman web komunitas Microsoft Surface dan mencari informasi tentang perangkat Microsoft Surface. Thomas telah mengunjungi halaman web beberapa kali tetapi tidak dapat menemukan jawabannya.

Menyadari skenario ini, organisasi menawarkan permintaan obrolan kepada pelanggan dengan pesan berikut.

Hi! Do you have a question on Surface device ? I am here to help.

Contoh kode

<!-- Code to show proactive chat invite(after given time) after visitor visits the webpage given number of time -->

<!-- Operations on cookies like creating cookies, deleting cookies etc.. -->
<script>
var expdate = new Date ();
expdate.setTime (expdate.getTime() + (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000*365)); // 1 yr from now 
/* ####################### start set cookie  ####################### */
function setCookie(name, value, expires, path, domain, secure) {
  var thisCookie = name + "=" + escape(value) +
      ((expires) ? "; expires=" + expires.toGMTString() : "") +
      ((path) ? "; path=" + path : "") +
      ((domain) ? "; domain=" + domain : "") +
      ((secure) ? "; secure" : "");
  document.cookie = thisCookie;
}

/* ####################### start get cookie value ####################### */
function getCookieVal (offset) {
  var endstr = document.cookie.indexOf (";", offset);
  if (endstr == -1)
    endstr = document.cookie.length;
  return unescape(document.cookie.substring(offset, endstr));
/* ####################### end get cookie value ####################### */
}

/* ####################### start get cookie (name) ####################### */
function GetCookie (name) {
  var arg = name + "=";
  var alen = arg.length;
  var clen = document.cookie.length;
  var i = 0;
  while (i < clen) {
    var j = i + alen;
    if (document.cookie.substring(i, j) == arg)
      return getCookieVal (j);
    i = document.cookie.indexOf(" ", i) + 1;
    if (i == 0) break; 
  }
  return null;
}
/* ####################### End get cookie (name) ####################### */

/* ####################### Start delete cookie ####################### */
function DeleteCookie (name,path,domain) {
  if (GetCookie(name)) {
    document.cookie = name + "=" +
      ((path) ? "; path=" + path : "") +
      ((domain) ? "; domain=" + domain : "") +
      "; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-70 00:00:01 GMT";
  }
}
/* ####################### End of delete cookie ####################### */

/* ####################### Count number of visits to current webpage ####################### */
function VisitCounter(){
var visits = GetCookie("timesPageVisited");
if (!visits) { visits = 1; 
document.write("Select a Conversation Space");
} 
else { 
visits = parseInt(visits) + 1;document.write("Select a Conversation Space.");}
setCookie("timesPageVisited", visits,expdate);
}
/* ####################### End of count number of visits to current webpage ####################### */
</script>


<!-- Count number of visits to current webpage -->
<script>
VisitCounter();
</script>

<script id="Proactivechattrigger">
	// Wait for Chat widget to load completely
    window.addEventListener("lcw:ready", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){
		// setting Context variables
        Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.setContextProvider(function contextProvider(){
            return {
                'Proactive Chat':{'value':'True','isDisplayable':true},
                'No. of visits':{'value':'2','isDisplayable':true},
                'Forums':{'value':'Surface Devices','isDisplayable':true},
            };
        });

        setTimeout(function(){
			var timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds = 5000;//Time to wait before offering proactive chat to webpage visitor
            var visits = GetCookie("timesPageVisited");
			//Check if webpage has been visited 2 or more times by the user.
            if (visits > 2) {		
				//Display proactive chat invite
                Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat({message: "Hi! Do you have a question on Surface device? I am here to help."}, false);
                DeleteCookie("timesPageVisited");//Delete the cookie to reset the counter
            }
        },timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds);
    });
</script>

Skenario 3: Pelanggan memeriksa status kasus dukungan terbuka

Jacob sedang menelusuri halaman dukungan untuk perangkat Microsoft Surface untuk menemukan informasi selengkapnya mengenai kasus dukungan terbuka. Jacob telah berada di halaman selama 10 detik, dan kemudian ditawari obrolan proaktif dengan pesan berikut.

Hi! How are you doing today? The status of the case:<caseid> is in progress. Would you like to get more details?

Contoh kode

<!--Code to show proactive chat invite after visitor has spend given time on the webpage, with relevant details about user.-->
<script id="Proactivechattrigger">
	// Wait for Chat widget to load completely
    window.addEventListener("lcw:ready", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){
		var timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds = 10000;//Time to wait before offering proactive chat to webpage visitor
		var caseId = '< your case id relevant to the user.>';//Set case id relevant to the user.
		// setting Context variables
        Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.setContextProvider(function contextProvider(){
            return {
                'Proactive Chat':{'value':'True','isDisplayable':true},
                'Case Id':{'value':caseId,'isDisplayable':true}
            };
        });
		
		//Show proactive chat invite after 'timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds' milliseconds
        setTimeout(function(){
            Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat({message: "Hi! How are you doing today? The status of the case: " + caseId + " is in progress. Would you like to get more details?"}, false)
        },timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChatInMilliseconds);
    });
</script>

Skenario 4: Pelanggan mencoba meninggalkan halaman web setelah menghabiskan waktu di halaman web tersebut

Amy telah menjelajahi halaman web selama 15 detik dan tidak puas dengan informasi yang tersedia. Ketika Amy akan beralih tab di browser web, permintaan obrolan proaktif dengan pesan berikut dikirim ke Amy.

Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have.

Contoh kode

//Code to show proactive chat invite when visitor tries to leave page after spending given time (15 seconds in this case) on the webpage. This invite is offered once and only for the first time. All subsequent tries to leave page are ignored and proactive chat is not offered in them. 
<script id="Proactivechattrigger">
	//Track if proactive chat has been already offered to the visitor
	var hasProactiveChatBeenOffered = false;	
	//Wait for Chat widget to load completely
    window.addEventListener("lcw:ready", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){
		var timeToWaitBeforeEnablingOfferingProactiveChatInMillisecondsOnLeaving = 15000; //Time to wait before Offering proactive chat to webpage visitor
		
		//Enable showing proactive chat invite on leaving page after browsing page for 'timeToWaitBeforeEnablingOfferingProactiveChatInMillisecondsOnLeaving' milliseconds
        setTimeout(function(){
			//Show proactive chat invite on leaving page
			window.document.body.onmouseleave = function(){
				//Offer proactive chat if it has not been offered earlier during this visit
				if( hasProactiveChatBeenOffered == false )
				{
					// Set this to true as proactive chat has been almost offered.
					hasProactiveChatBeenOffered = true;
					//Setting Context variables
					Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.setContextProvider(function contextProvider(){
						return {
							'Proactive Chat':{'value':'True','isDisplayable':true},
							'Page URL':{'value': window.location.href,'isDisplayable':true},
						};
					});
					//Offer proactive chat
					Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat({message: "Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have."}, false);
				}
			};
        },timeToWaitBeforeEnablingOfferingProactiveChatInMillisecondsOnLeaving);
    });
</script>

Skenario 5: Pelanggan menjelajahi halaman web lain dan kemudian menghabiskan waktu di halaman web saat ini

Amy telah menelusuri dokumen FAQ tentang produk dan saat ini berada di halaman Basis Pengetahuan selama lebih dari 15 detik. Amy secara proaktif ditawari sesi obrolan dengan pesan berikut.

Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have.

Contoh kode

//Code to show proactive chat invite when visitor spends given time on current page, after coming from given last visited page
<script id="Proactivechattrigger">
	var lastVisitedPage = "www.contoso.com/FAQ";// last visited page. A visitor coming form this page will be shown proactive chat invite after given time on current page
	// Wait for Chat widget to load completely
    window.addEventListener("lcw:ready", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){
		var timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChat = 15000;//Time to wait before Offering proactive chat to webpage visitor
		//Check if referrer page( read: https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/prop_doc_referrer.asp ) is same as last Visited page 
		if( window.document.referrer == lastVisitedPage) )
		{
			//Show proactive chat invite after browsing page for 'timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChat' milliseconds
			setTimeout(function(){
				//Setting Context variables
				Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.setContextProvider(function contextProvider(){
				return {
							'Proactive Chat':{'value':'True','isDisplayable':true},
							'Page URL':{'value': window.location.href,'isDisplayable':true},
							'Last Page URL':{'value': window.document.referrer,'isDisplayable':true}
						};
				});
				//Offer proactive chat
				Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat({message: "Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have."}, false);
			},timeToWaitBeforeOfferingProactiveChat);
		}
    });
</script>

Skenario 6: Pelanggan masuk dari wilayah geografis tertentu

Klarissa masuk ke situs web Anda dari Ruritania di mana perusahaan Anda menjalankan diskon khusus untuk produk. Anda dapat menyiapkan pemicu untuk pelanggan yang datang dari lokasi tertentu yang secara proaktif memulai sesi chat. Klarissa diminta untuk mengobrol dengan pesan berikut.

Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have.

Contoh kode

Contoh kode ini menunjukkan bagaimana Anda dapat menggunakan API Geolokasi Bing untuk mengetahui wilayah geografis pelanggan dan menawarkan permintaan obrolan berdasarkan itu. Informasi selengkapnya tentang API lokasi Bing: API Lokasi Bing Maps.

//Code to show proactive chat invite if visitor is visiting the page in a particular country or region
<script id="Proactivechattrigger">
	// Wait for Chat widget to load completely
    window.addEventListener("lcw:ready", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){
		var countryNameWhereProactiveChatInviteShouldBeOffered = 'Ruritania';//Country name where proactive chat invite should be offered, if user is visiting webpage from this country
		
		// Get Country name using Bing Geolocation API and proactively offer chat if visitor's country matches with given country name
		function GetCountryUsingBingGeoLocationAPIAndOfferProactiveChatIfVisitorCountryMatchesWithGivenCountry( latitude, longitude, bingMapApiKey, countryToMatch) {
			var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
			xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
			if (this.readyState == 4)
				if(this.status == 200) {
					console.log(this.responseText);
					var currentCountryName = JSON.parse(this.responseText).resourceSets[0].resources[0].address.countryRegion;
					//Check if visitor's country matches with given Country name
					if( currentCountryName == countryToMatch){
						alert(currentCountryName);
						// setting Context variables
						Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.setContextProvider(function contextProvider(){
						    return {
						        'Proactive Chat':{'value':'True','isDisplayable':true},
						        'Country':{'value': currentCountryName ,'isDisplayable':true},
						        'Page URL':{'value': window.location.href,'isDisplayable':true},
						    };
						});
						//Show proactive chat invite
						Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat({message: "Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have."}, false);
					}
				}
				else{
					console.log("Bing Geolocation API call has failed and returned error: " + this.statusText);
				}
			};
			xhttp.open("GET", 'https://dev.virtualearth.net/REST/v1/Locations/'+ latitude +','+ longitude +'?key='+ bingMapApiKey, true);
			xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
			xhttp.send();
		}
		
		//fetching latitude and longitude is success
		function successGetlatLong(position) {
			var latitude = position.coords.latitude;
			var longitude = position.coords.longitude;
			console.log('Your latitude is :'+latitude+' and longitude is '+longitude);
			//convert current loaction to a country/ region via Bing Geolocation APIs
			var bingMapApiKey = 'Enter your Bing Map API key';// Get Bing Map API key here : https://learn.microsoft.com/bingmaps/getting-started/bing-maps-dev-center-help/getting-a-bing-maps-key
			GetCountryUsingBingGeoLocationAPIAndOfferProactiveChatIfVisitorCountryMatchesWithGivenCountry( latitude, longitude, bingMapApiKey, countryNameWhereProactiveChatInviteShouldBeOffered);// get Country name using Bing Geolocation API and offer proctiveChat if visitor's country matches with Country name where proactive chat invite should be offered
		}
		
		//fetching latitude and longitude has failed
		function errorGetlatLong() {
			console.log('It seems browser was not allowed to access location. Please allow browser to access location.');
		}
		
		//fetch latitude and longitude via browser
		if (navigator.geolocation) {
			navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(successGetlatLong, errorGetlatLong);
		} else {
			console.log('It seems like Geolocation, which is required for this page, is not enabled in your browser. Please use a browser which supports it.');
		}
    });
</script>

Skenario 7: Menawarkan chat secara proaktif kepada pelanggan dalam jangka waktu tertentu

Misalkan organisasi Anda menjalankan obral musim liburan di antara tanggal tertentu, dan Anda ingin secara proaktif menawarkan permintaan chat kepada pelanggan untuk melihat apakah mereka memiliki pertanyaan.

Contoh kode

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan bagaimana Anda dapat secara proaktif menawarkan undangan chat kepada pelanggan saat mereka mengunjungi situs web Anda dalam jangka waktu tertentu.

//Code to show proactive chat invite if visitor visits webpage between given time period
<script id="Proactivechattrigger">
	// Wait for Chat widget to load completely
    window.addEventListener("load", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){//lcw:ready
		var startTimeOfTimePeriod = new Date('01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT');//start time of time period in which proactive chat will be shown to webpage visitor
		var endTimeOfTimePeriod = new Date('01 Jan 2100 00:00:00 GMT');//end time of time period in which proactive chat will be shown to webpage visitor
		var currentDateTime = new Date();//current date and time
		
		//Make sure that endTimeOfTimePeriod is always greater and equal to startTimeOfTimePeriod
		if( endTimeOfTimePeriod < startTimeOfTimePeriod)
		{
			console.log("The time period given for proactive chat has start time: " + startTimeOfTimePeriod.toGMTString() + " more that the end time: " + endTimeOfTimePeriod.toGMTString() + " of time period. So, proactive chat will not be offered.");
			return;
		}
		
		//Check if current date time is between given time period
		if( startTimeOfTimePeriod < currentDateTime && endTimeOfTimePeriod > currentDateTime){
			// setting Context variables
			Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.setContextProvider(function contextProvider(){
				return {
					'Proactive Chat':{'value':'True','isDisplayable':true},
					'Page URL':{'value': window.location.href,'isDisplayable':true},
				};
			});
			//Show proactive chat invite 
			Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat({message: "Hi! Just checking in to see if I can help answer any questions you may have."}, false);
		}
    });
</script>

Skenario 8: Menawarkan obrolan dengan pra-survei secara proaktif kepada pelanggan

Misalkan organisasi Anda menginginkan otorisasi izin untuk memulai obrolan dengan pelanggan atau ingin menanyakan tentang topik yang terkait dengan pertanyaan pelanggan sebelum merutekan sesi ke agen yang sesuai.

Contoh kode

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan bagaimana Anda dapat secara proaktif menawarkan chat dengan pertanyaan pra-survei kepada pelanggan Anda.

window.addEventListener("lcw:ready", function handleLivechatReadyEvent(){
 Microsoft.Omnichannel.LiveChatWidget.SDK.startProactiveChat( 
 "Hi! How are you doing today? Do you wish to start a chat?",
 true);
 });

mulai API ProactiveChat
Mengelola konteks kustom
Memulai obrolan
Menampilkan konteks kustom
Referensi API JavaScript obrolan langsung