AccessibleObject.Role プロパティ

[アーティクル]
03/28/2008

ユーザー補助オブジェクトの役割を取得します。

Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Role As AccessibleRole
[C#]
public virtual AccessibleRole Role {get;}
[C++]
public: __property virtual AccessibleRole get_Role();
[JScript]
public function get Role() : AccessibleRole;

プロパティ値

AccessibleRole 値の 1 つ。役割が指定されていない場合は AccessibleRole.None 。

解説

オブジェクトの役割は、オブジェクトの機能の説明を補足します。

継承時の注意: すべてのオブジェクトがこのプロパティをサポートする必要があります。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] ユーザー補助情報を公開する AccessibleObject クラスおよび Control.ControlAccessibleObject クラスを使用して、ユーザー補助対応のチャートコントロールを作成する方法の例を次に示します。コントロールは、凡例に沿って 2 つの曲線をプロットします。 ControlAccessibleObject から派生された ChartControlAccessibleObject クラスは、チャートコントロールの独自のユーザー補助情報を提供することを目的として、 CreateAccessibilityInstance メソッドで使用します。チャートの凡例は実際の Control ベースのコントロールではなく、チャートコントロールによって描画されるため、組み込みのユーザー補助情報は含まれていません。このため、 ChartControlAccessibleObject クラスは、 GetChild メソッドをオーバーライドして、凡例の各部分のユーザー補助情報を表す CurveLegendAccessibleObject を返します。ユーザー補助対応のアプリケーションでこのコントロールが使用された場合、このコントロールは必要なユーザー補助情報を提供できます。

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] Role プロパティをオーバーライドする例を次に示します。コード例全体については、 AccessibleObject クラスの概要を参照してください。

 
' Inner Class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible information 
' associated with the ChartControl.
' The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the         ' ChartControl.CreateAccessibilityInstance override.
Public Class ChartControlAccessibleObject
    Inherits Control.ControlAccessibleObject

    Private chartControl As ChartControl
    
    Public Sub New(ctrl As ChartControl)
        MyBase.New(ctrl)
        chartControl = ctrl
    End Sub 'New
    
    ' Get the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.            
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Role() As AccessibleRole
        Get
            Return System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleRole.Chart
        End Get
    End Property
    
    ' Get the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.            
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property State() As AccessibleStates
        Get
            Return AccessibleStates.ReadOnly
        End Get
    End Property                        
    
    ' The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of accessibility so 
    ' return the number of ChartLengend objects.            
    Public Overrides Function GetChildCount() As Integer
        Return chartControl.Legends.Length
    End Function 
    
    ' Get the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend idetified by index.
    Public Overrides Function GetChild(index As Integer) As AccessibleObject
        If index >= 0 And index < chartControl.Legends.Length Then
            Return chartControl.Legends(index).AccessibilityObject
        End If
        Return Nothing
    End Function 
    
    ' Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    ' to navigate between sibiling controls. Specifically, this function is used in
    ' the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
    Friend Function NavigateFromChild(child As CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject, _
                                    navdir As AccessibleNavigation) As AccessibleObject
        Select Case navdir
            Case AccessibleNavigation.Down, AccessibleNavigation.Next
                    Return GetChild(child.ID + 1)
            
            Case AccessibleNavigation.Up, AccessibleNavigation.Previous
                    Return GetChild(child.ID - 1)
        End Select
        Return Nothing
    End Function            

    ' Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    ' to select a specific CurveLegend control. Specifically, this function is used 
    ' in the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.            
    Friend Sub SelectChild(child As CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject, selection As AccessibleSelection)
        Dim childID As Integer = child.ID
        
        ' Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
        ' AccessibleSelection value.
        If (selection And AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection) <> 0 Then
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To chartControl.Legends.Length - 1
                If i = childID Then
                    chartControl.Legends(i).Selected = True
                Else
                    chartControl.Legends(i).Selected = False
                End If
            Next i
            
            ' AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be selected.
            If (selection And AccessibleSelection.AddSelection) <> 0 Then
                chartControl.Legends(childID).Selected = True
            End If

            ' AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be unselected.                    
            If (selection And AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection) <> 0 Then
                chartControl.Legends(childID).Selected = False
            End If
        End If
    End Sub 'SelectChild
End Class 'ChartControlAccessibleObject

[C#] 
// Inner class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible information associated with the ChartControl.
// The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the ChartControl.CreateAccessibilityInstance override.
public class ChartControlAccessibleObject : ControlAccessibleObject
{
    ChartControl chartControl;

    public ChartControlAccessibleObject(ChartControl ctrl) : base(ctrl) 
    {
        chartControl = ctrl;
    }

    // Gets the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleRole Role
    {  
        get {
            return AccessibleRole.Chart;
        }
    }

    // Gets the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleStates State
    {  
        get {                    
            return AccessibleStates.ReadOnly;
        }
    }

    // The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of accessibility so 
    // return the number of ChartLengend objects.
    public override int GetChildCount()
    {  
        return chartControl.Legends.Length;
    }

    // Gets the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend idetified by index.
    public override AccessibleObject GetChild(int index)
    {  
        if (index >= 0 && index < chartControl.Legends.Length) {
            return chartControl.Legends[index].AccessibilityObject;
        }                
        return null;
    }

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    // to navigate between sibiling controls. Specifically, this function is used in
    // the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
    internal AccessibleObject NavigateFromChild(CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, 
                                                AccessibleNavigation navdir) 
    {  
        switch(navdir) {
            case AccessibleNavigation.Down:
            case AccessibleNavigation.Next:
                return GetChild(child.ID + 1);
                
            case AccessibleNavigation.Up:
            case AccessibleNavigation.Previous:
                return GetChild(child.ID - 1);                        
        }
        return null;
    }

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    // to select a specific CurveLegend control. Specifically, this function is used
    // in the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.
    internal void SelectChild(CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, AccessibleSelection selection) 
    {   
        int childID = child.ID;

        // Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
        // AccessibleSelection value.
        if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection) != 0) {
            for(int i = 0; i < chartControl.Legends.Length; i++) {
                if (i == childID) {
                    chartControl.Legends[i].Selected = true;                        
                } else {
                    chartControl.Legends[i].Selected = false;
                }
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be selected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.AddSelection) != 0) {
                chartControl.Legends[childID].Selected = true;                        
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be unselected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection) != 0) {
                chartControl.Legends[childID].Selected = false;                        
            }
        }            
    }
}

[C++] 
// Inner class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible information associated with the ChartControl.
// The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the ChartControl::CreateAccessibilityInstance .
__gc class ChartControlAccessibleObject : public ControlAccessibleObject {
   ChartControl* chartControl;

public:
   ChartControlAccessibleObject(ChartControl* ctrl) : ControlAccessibleObject (ctrl) {
      chartControl = ctrl;
   }

   // Gets the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
   __property System::Windows::Forms::AccessibleRole get_Role() {
      return AccessibleRole::Chart;
   }

   // Gets the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
   __property AccessibleStates get_State() {
      return AccessibleStates::ReadOnly;
   }

   // The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of accessibility so
   // return the number of ChartLengend objects.
   int GetChildCount() {
      return chartControl->Legends->Length;
   }

   // Gets the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend idetified by index.
   AccessibleObject* GetChild(int index) {
      if (index >= 0 && index < chartControl->Legends->Length) {
         return chartControl->Legends[index]->AccessibilityObject;
      }
      return 0;
   }

   // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
   // to navigate between sibiling controls. Specifically, this function is used in
   // the CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
public private:
   AccessibleObject* NavigateFromChild(CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject* child,
      AccessibleNavigation navdir) {
         switch(navdir) {
                 case AccessibleNavigation::Down:
                 case AccessibleNavigation::Next:
                    return GetChild(child->ID + 1);

                 case AccessibleNavigation::Up:
                 case AccessibleNavigation::Previous:
                    return GetChild(child->ID - 1);
         }
         return 0;
      }

      // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
      // to select a specific CurveLegend control. Specifically, this function is used
      // in the CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.
      void SelectChild(CurveLegend::CurveLegendAccessibleObject* child, AccessibleSelection selection) {
         int childID = child->ID;

         // Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
         // AccessibleSelection value.
         if ((selection & AccessibleSelection::TakeSelection) != 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < chartControl->Legends->Length; i++) {
               if (i == childID) {
                  chartControl->Legends[i]->Selected = true;
               } else {
                  chartControl->Legends[i]->Selected = false;
               }
            }

            // AccessibleSelection->AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be selected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection::AddSelection) != 0) {
               chartControl->Legends[childID]->Selected = true;
            }

            // AccessibleSelection->AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be unselected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection::RemoveSelection) != 0) {
               chartControl->Legends[childID]->Selected = false;
            }
         }
      }
}; // class ChartControlAccessibleObject

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必要条件

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ

参照

次の方法で共有

AccessibleObject.Role プロパティ

プロパティ値

解説

使用例

必要条件

参照

その他のリソース