Azure Cosmos DB voor Apache Cassandra-resources beheren met behulp van Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen

VAN TOEPASSING OP: Cassandra

In dit artikel leert u hoe u Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen kunt gebruiken om uw Azure Cosmos DB-accounts, keyspaces en tabellen te implementeren en te beheren.

Dit artikel bevat alleen voorbeelden voor API voor Cassandra-accounts om voorbeelden voor andere API-typeaccounts te vinden: Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen gebruiken met de API voor NoSQL, Gremlin, MongoDB, Table-artikelen van Azure Cosmos DB.

Belangrijk

  • Accountnamen zijn beperkt tot 44 tekens, allemaal kleine letters.
  • Als u de doorvoerwaarden wilt wijzigen, implementeert u de sjabloon opnieuw met bijgewerkte RU/s.
  • Wanneer u locaties aan een Azure Cosmos DB-account toevoegt of verwijdert, kunt u andere eigenschappen niet tegelijk wijzigen. Deze bewerkingen moeten afzonderlijk worden uitgevoerd.

Als u een van de onderstaande Azure Cosmos DB-resources wilt maken, kopieert u de volgende voorbeeldsjabloon naar een nieuw json-bestand. U kunt desgewenst een JSON-parameterbestand maken dat moet worden gebruikt bij het implementeren van meerdere exemplaren van dezelfde resource met verschillende namen en waarden. Er zijn veel manieren om Azure Resource Manager-sjablonen te implementeren, waaronder Azure Portal, Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell en GitHub.

Azure Cosmos DB-account voor Cassandra met ingerichte doorvoer voor automatische schaalaanpassing

Met deze sjabloon maakt u een Azure Cosmos DB-account in twee regio's met opties voor consistentie en failover, waarbij een keyspace en tabel zijn geconfigureerd voor doorvoer automatisch schalen. Deze sjabloon is ook beschikbaar voor een implementatie met één klik vanuit de Galerie met Azure-snelstartsjablonen.

Button to deploy the Resource Manager template to Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.8.9.13224",
      "templateHash": "9558567034094647188"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('cassandra-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name, max length 44 characters"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Eventual",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ]
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2,147,483,647. Multi Region: 100,000 to 2,147,483,647."
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 10
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84,600. Multi Region: 300 to 86,400."
      },
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5
    },
    "systemManagedFailover": {
      "type": "bool",
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enable system managed failover for regions"
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        true,
        false
      ]
    },
    "keyspaceName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra Keyspace"
      }
    },
    "tableName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra table"
      }
    },
    "autoscaleMaxThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 1000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Maximum autoscale throughput for the Cassandra table"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 1000
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "properties": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "EnableCassandra"
          }
        ],
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": "[parameters('systemManagedFailover')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('keyspaceName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces/tables",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), parameters('tableName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('tableName')]",
          "schema": {
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "machine",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "load",
                "type": "float"
              }
            ],
            "partitionKeys": [
              {
                "name": "machine"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime"
              }
            ],
            "clusterKeys": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "orderBy": "asc"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "options": {
          "autoscaleSettings": {
            "maxThroughput": "[parameters('autoscaleMaxThroughput')]"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces', split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[0], split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[1])]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Azure Cosmos DB-account voor Cassandra met standaard ingerichte doorvoer

Met deze sjabloon maakt u een Azure Cosmos DB-account in twee regio's met opties voor consistentie en failover, waarbij een keyspace en tabel zijn geconfigureerd voor standaarddoorvoer. Deze sjabloon is ook beschikbaar voor een implementatie met één klik vanuit de Galerie met Azure-snelstartsjablonen.

Button to deploy the Resource Manager template to Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.8.9.13224",
      "templateHash": "16028185346043260848"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('cassandra-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name, max length 44 characters"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Session",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ]
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2,147,483,647. Multi Region: 100,000 to 2,147,483,647."
      },
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      },
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5
    },
    "systemManagedFailover": {
      "type": "bool",
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enable system managed failover for regions"
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        true,
        false
      ]
    },
    "keyspaceName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra Keyspace"
      }
    },
    "tableName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra table"
      }
    },
    "throughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The throughput for Cassandra table"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "properties": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "EnableCassandra"
          }
        ],
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": "[parameters('systemManagedFailover')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('keyspaceName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces/tables",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), parameters('tableName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('tableName')]",
          "schema": {
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "machine",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "load",
                "type": "float"
              }
            ],
            "partitionKeys": [
              {
                "name": "machine"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime"
              }
            ],
            "clusterKeys": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "orderBy": "asc"
              }
            ]
          },
          "options": {
            "throughput": "[parameters('throughput')]"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces', split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[0], split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[1])]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Volgende stappen

Hier volgen enkele aanvullende bronnen: